摘要:
In a semiconductor memory includes a memory array consisting of a plurality of memory cells respectively having at least one storage capacitor, an addressing circuit which designates location of each memory cell, data lines which transmit data connected to said memory cells and data writing and reading circuits connected to said data lines. The semiconductor memory has a multiple level storage structure. In particular, the memory includes an arrangement for sequentially applying, on a time series basis, different voltages of at least 3 levels or more to the gate of a switching MOS transistor of said memory cells, a bias charge supplying means as said data reading circuit and a column register providing at least two or more storage cells which temporarily store said data.
摘要:
Practical structures of an ultra large scale semiconductor integrated (ULSI) circuit especially a dynamic random access memory of 16M bits or more are involved. The ULSI circuit uses internal operating voltages and how to construct a reference voltage generating circuit and a voltage limiter circuit in the ULSI circuit is a matter of importance. The operation of the reference voltage generating circuit and voltage limiter circuit can be stabilized, characteristics of these circuits are improved, and layout of these circuits as applied to memory cell array, peripheral circuits and the like can be improved. Improved methods of testing these circuits are provided.
摘要:
In a semiconductor memory, switch circuits are provided so as to inhibit voltage and signal supplies to each of the normal memory blocks when so required. On the other hand, a ROM is provided on the chip so as to store the address of a defective memory block which consumes an excessively large stand-by current when the semiconductor memory is in the stand-by mode. The switch circuits are controlled by the output of the ROM so as to inhibit the voltage and signal supply to the defective memory block. Then, a spare memory block which is substituted for the defective normal memory block receives the voltage and signal supply.
摘要:
Practical structures of an ultra large scale semiconductor integrated (ULSI) circuit especially a dynamic random access memory of 16M bits or more are involved. The ULSI circuit uses internal operating voltages and how to construct a reference voltage generating circuit and a voltage limiter circuit in the ULSI circuit is a matter of importance. The operation of the reference voltage generating circuit and voltage limiter circuit can be stabilized, characteristics of these circuits are improved, and layout of these circuits as applied to memory cell array, peripheral circuits and the like can be improved. Improved methods of testing these circuits are provided.
摘要:
A highly integrated semiconductor memory, particularly, a low noise dynamic memory. As the density of integration of the dynamic memory increases, the distance between data lines decreases and a new type of noise, which has hitherto been thought little of, displays itself. To cope with this problem in the semiconductor memory comprising a plurality of pairs of data lines arranged in substantially parallel relationship with each other, respective pairs having substantially the same electric characteristics, connection means provided in association with the respective data line pairs, a plurality of word lines laid to extend perpendicularly to the data line pairs, at least one memory cell connected to at least one of intersections of the word lines with data lines of the pairs, and a plurality of sense amplifier means respectively connected to the data line pairs to differentially detect signal voltages appearing on each data line pair, the plural data line pairs have an alternate arrangement of a pair of data lines transposed at an even number of places and a pair of data lines transposed at an odd number of places, and the sense amplifier means is operative to change voltage on one of the data lines of a pair to a high-level voltage and voltage on the other of the data lines of the pair of a low-level voltage.
摘要:
A module substrate has a plurality of module data terminal pairs individually provided in association with respective chip data terminals in a plurality of memory chips, and a plurality of module data wirings which respectively connect between the plurality of module data terminal pairs. The plurality of module data wirings are connected to their corresponding chip data terminals and are configured so as to be available as a memory access data bus. In a memory system in which a plurality of memory modules are arranged in parallel, module data wirings of each individual memory modules are connected in serial form, and each individual module data wirings do not constitute branch wirings with respect to a data bus on a motherboard of the memory system. In the memory modules, parallel access for the number of bits corresponding to the width of the memory access data bus is assured.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device realizing a reduced cycle time while improving the ease of use is to be provided. Where a memory cell requires a periodic refresh action to hold stored information, a time multiplexing mode of performing, when a first memory operation on any memory cell to read or write stored information or information to be stored and a second memory operation, having a different address designation from the first memory operation, or a refresh operation compete for the same time segment, the second memory operation before or after such first memory operation, wherein the minimum access time needed for the first memory operation and the second memory operation or the refresh operation performed before or after the first memory operation is set shorter than the sum of the length of time required for the first memory operation and that required for the second memory operation or the refresh operation on condition that sets of information stored in the memory cells are not mutually affected in the first memory operation and the second memory operation or the refresh operation.
摘要:
Practical structures of an ultra large scale semiconductor integrated (ULSI) circuit especially a dynamic random access memory of 16 M bits or more are involved. The ULSI circuit uses internal operating voltages and how to construct a reference voltage generating circuit and a voltage limiter circuit in the ULSI circuit is a matter of importance. The operation of the reference voltage generating circuit and voltage limiter circuit can be stabilized, characteristics of these circuits are improved, and layout of these circuits as applied to memory cell array, peripheral circuits and the like can be improved. Improved methods of testing these circuits are provided.
摘要:
In a defect relieving technology which replaces defective memory cells of a semiconductor memory device by spare memory cells, use is made of an associative memory. Address information of a defective memory cell is stored as a reference data of the associative memory, and new address information of a spare memory cell is written down as output data of the associative memory. A variety of improvements are made to the associative memory. For instance, a plurality of coincidence detection signal lines of the associative memory are divided into at least two groups, and one group among them is selected by switching means. Reference data of the associative memory comprises three values consisting of binary information of "0" and "1", and don't care value "X". The associative memory further includes a plurality of electrically programable non-volatile semiconductor memory elements.
摘要:
In a semiconductor memory for reading and writing of stored charge in an X-Y address system by arranging a plurality of memory cells each including a capacitance element and one MOS-FET in matrix, this invention discloses a semiconductor memory using multiple level storage structure for read and write of at least more than two multi-level data stored in the capacitance elements, by applying a multi-level step voltage to the plate electrode of the capacitance or to the gate electrode of MOS-FET so as to write and read signal charge.