摘要:
An automated production line monitoring system is presented to provide; setting and control of process parameters necessary to operate the various automated processing machine units installed on the line; and surveillance of abnormalities which may occur in the line. The line operator, working in a centralized CRT display and control center, monitors CRT screens showing: an operational preparation display consisting mostly of output signals from various sensors; an operational mode display showing a table of control switches; an interlock display showing various interlocked machine units; a product-type display showing processing steps to be performed on current product; an abnormality list display showing causes of various abnormalities on the line; a status display showing the operating conditions of various machine units; step monitor display showing the sequential step numbers of a production cycle; unit stepping display showing the details of the respective steps shown in the unit stepping display. The operator is able to control the operation of the entire line from the monitoring center by examining relevant displays and rapidly identifying causes of problems on the CRT screen.
摘要:
In a plate microlens of the invention wherein gradient index lenses each having an optical axis along a normal to a surface of a transparent base and a refractive index profile gradually changing along a direction of the optical axis and a direction perpendicular thereto are formed integrally in the transparent base, a ratio d/a (where d is a thickness of the gradient index lens on the optical axis and 2a is a diameter of the gradient index lens on a surface of the transparent base) falls within a range of 0.46 to 0.78. In a method for manufacturing a plate microlens of the invention of forming integrally in a transparent base gradient index lenses with a gradient index profile based on a concentration gradient of a substance for increasing the refractive index of the transparent base, by forming a diffusion preventive mask with predetermined apertures on a surface of the transparent base and diffusing the substance into the transparent base through the apertures, a ratio a/rm (where rm is a radius of the apertures and a is a radius of the gradient index lenses to be formed) satisfies a relation 1.75.ltoreq.a/rm.ltoreq.4.5.
摘要:
Provided is a steam sterilizer capable of performing water vapor sterilization without using a vacuum pump as a mechanism for bringing the inside of a pressure vessel into vacuum. The steam sterilizer includes a pressure vessel (32) which stores an object to be sterilized and in which sterilization is performed with water vapor supplied from a steam piping, and vacuum-generating means (34) which is connected to the pressure vessel (32) and brings the inside of the pressure vessel (32) into a vacuum state. The vacuum-generating means (34) includes a water ejector (48), a tank (50) for storing supply water supplied from an outside, and a pump (52) for supplying the supply water inside the tank (50) to the water ejector (48).
摘要:
This film forming method comprises: a first material gas supply step (A) wherein a first raw material gas is supplied over the substrate to be processed so that a first chemical adsorption layer, which is adsorbed on the substrate by means of the first raw material gas is formed on the substrate to be processed, a second material gas supply step (C) wherein a second raw material that is different from the first raw material gas is supplied over the substrate, on which the first chemical adsorption layer has been formed, so that a second chemical adsorption layer, which is adsorbed by means of the second raw material gas, is formed on the first chemical adsorption layer; and a plasma processing step (E) wherein a plasma processing is carried on at least the first and second chemical adsorption layers using microwave plasma.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes an element isolation film formed on a semiconductor substrate surface of one conductivity type, a gate electrode having one pair of end portions located on a boundary between an element isolation film and an element forming region, a source region and a drain region of a reverse conductivity type arranged to sandwich a region immediately below a gate electrode, and an impurity diffusion region of the one conductivity type formed in the element forming region. The source region is separated from a region on a boundary side between the element isolation film and the element forming region in the region immediately below the gate electrode in the element forming region. In the impurity diffusion region, a portion adjacent to the region on the boundary side is arranged between the source region and the element isolation film, and is in contact with the source region and the region on the boundary side. The impurity diffusion region is not arranged between the drain region and the element isolation film.
摘要:
A production method of a multilayer electronic device having an element body configured by alternately stacked dielectric layers formed by using dielectric paste and internal electrode layers formed by using conductive paste: wherein an adding quantity of a co-material included in conductive paste for forming internal electrode layers at the outermost positions in the stacking direction is larger than an adding quantity of a co-material included in conductive paste for forming internal electrode layers at the center position in the stacking direction when adding conductive particles and co-material particles to the conductive paste.
摘要:
An EEPROM having a nonvolatile memory cell is provided. The nonvolatile memory cell has a first MOS transistor and a second MOS transistor. The first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor have a gate electrode in common, the gate electrode being a floating gate electrically isolated from a surrounding circuitry. The first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor are of a same conductivity type.
摘要:
An EEPROM having a nonvolatile memory cell is provided. The nonvolatile memory cell has: a first well formed in a substrate; a floating gate formed on the substrate through a gate insulating film to overlap a first region of the first well; first and second diffusion layers formed in the first well to contact the first region; and a MOS transistor whose gate electrode is the floating gate and through whose gate insulating film charges are transferred with respect to the floating gate. The first diffusion layer and the second diffusion layer are of opposite conductivity types.
摘要:
A composite substance for forming a conductive paste, comprises a solvent and metal or metal compound particles. The solvent is compatible with an organic component included in the conductive paste, and the metal or metal compound particles are dried metal or metal compound particles having the second solvent adhering to the surface thereof. The conductive paste comprises an organic vehicle, a solvent, and the composite substance which is mixed with the organic vehicle and the solvent. The method for manufacturing the composite substance comprises the steps of washing metal or metal compound particles with water, adding a solvent that is compatible with an organic component included in the conductive paste, thereby replacing water components, and drying the metal or metal compound particles having the solvent adhering to the surface thereof.
摘要:
The present invention is object to provide a protein chip holding tool that is capable of effectively executing analysis work by preventing protein from being denatured and/or inactivated due to drying while attempting to make the amount of spotting of protein test samples to be spotted on a substrate very slight, and said a chip holding tool comprising a substrate holding member 39 in which at least one or more substrate holding portions 41 holding the substrate 35, a resilient holding member 45 that covers the upper surface of the substrate holding member 39, a resilient body engaging portion 51 holding the resilient body 37, and an opening and closing member 53 that is movably supported on the upper surface of the resilient holding member 45 and opens and closes the openings 45a.