Pixel-data processing system and method for producing
spectrally-multiplexed images of three-dimensional imagery for use in
stereoscopic viewing thereof
    51.
    发明授权
    Pixel-data processing system and method for producing spectrally-multiplexed images of three-dimensional imagery for use in stereoscopic viewing thereof 失效
    像素数据处理系统和用于产生用于立体观看的三维图像的光谱多路复用图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5760827A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US785012

    申请日:1997-01-17

    申请人: Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人: Sadeg M. Faris

    摘要: A Method and apparatus is provided for producing and displaying pairs of spectrally-multiplexed gray-scale or color images of 3-D scenery for use in stereoscopic viewing thereof. In one illustrative embodiment of the present invention, pairs of spectrally-multiplexed color images of 3-D scenery are produced using a camera system records left and right color perspective images thereof and optically processes the spectral components thereof. In another illustrative embodiment of the present invention, pairs of spectrally-multiplexed color images of 3-D imagery are produced within a computer-based system which generates left and right perspective images thereof using computer graphic processes, and processes the pixel data thereof using pixel-data processing methods of the present invention. Thereafter, produced pairs of spectrally-multiplexed images can be recorded on diverse recording mediums, and accessed by the display system of the present invention for real-time display on diverse display surfaces including, for example, flat-panel liquid-crystal display (LCD) surfaces, CRT display surfaces, projection display screen surfaces, and electro-luminescent panel display surfaces. In the various illustrative embodiments of the display system, stereoscopic viewing of 3-D imagery is facilitated by wearing electrically passive or electrically-active light polarizing spectacles during the image display process of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于产生和显示用于立体观看的3-D风景的光谱复用灰度级或彩色图像对的方法和装置。 在本发明的一个说明性实施例中,使用相机系统记录其左右彩色透视图像并且对其光谱分量进行光学处理来产生3-D风景的光谱复用彩色图像对。 在本发明的另一说明性实施例中,在基于计算机的系统中,使用计算机图形处理产生其左视角和右视角图像,并且使用像素处理其像素数据来产生3-D图像的光谱复用彩色图像对 数据处理方法。 此后,产生的光谱多路复用图像对可以被记录在不同的记录介质上,并且由本发明的显示系统访问,用于在各种显示表面上实时显示,包括例如平板液晶显示器(LCD )表面,CRT显示表面,投影显示屏表面和电致发光面板显示面。 在显示系统的各种说明性实施例中,通过在本发明的图像显示过程中佩戴电动被动或电活动的光偏振眼镜来促进3-D图像的立体观看。

    Microchannel plate technology
    52.
    发明授权
    Microchannel plate technology 失效
    微通道板技术

    公开(公告)号:US5565729A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US158421

    申请日:1993-11-29

    IPC分类号: B01J19/00 G02B6/08 H01J43/04

    摘要: A process for fabricating microchannel plates produces large area microchannel plates that have channel exit openings as small as 0.5 micron, MTF.about.1, pitch-limited resolution (a factor of 10 potential improvement in resolution) and at a cost of $0.40/sq. centimeter, and with funneling controlled as to configuration and exit opening size and shape. Microchannels may be rectangular in cross section, or rectangular, or trapezoidal, or other configuration, including straight sided, chevron or balloon sided. Microchannels of differing configurations may be interspersed, for reasons of alignment or to control pixel characteristics. Material choice may include glass, ceramic, metal, alloy and plastics, plus dopants. This materials flexibility, and the improved geometrical uniformity lead to higher signal-to-noise ratio and lower outgassing, and to a significant improvement in performance. Microchannels are formed in `green` glass/ceramic ribbons using high-precision, low-cost and versatile planar process steps, eliminating the need for the fiber-drawing and chemical-etching. The ribbon of green glass/ceramic powder in a binder and solvent slurry is configured in complementary partial microchannel forming grooves and partially dried to a safe handling condition, then carefully stacked upon a takeup device with precise alignment. The stack is cut into segments for final solidification by heat fusing and curing and sliced, then smoothed and equipped with appropriate ion barrier and electrode layers for use as microchannel plates.

    摘要翻译: 制造微通道板的方法产生大面积的微通道板,其具有小至0.5微米的通道出口,MTF差异1,倾斜限制分辨率(分辨率可能提高10倍),成本为0.40美元/平方。 厘米,并且配置和排出开口尺寸和形状的漏斗控制。 微通道可以是矩形的横截面,或矩形或梯形或其他构造,包括直边,人字纹或气球双面。 由于对准或控制像素特性的原因,不同配置的微通道可以散置。 材料选择可能包括玻璃,陶瓷,金属,合金和塑料,以及掺杂剂。 这种材料灵活性和改进的几何均匀性导致更高的信噪比和更低的除气,并且显着提高性能。 微通道使用高精度,低成本和通用的平面工艺步骤以“绿色”玻璃/陶瓷带形成,无需进行拉丝和化学蚀刻。 粘合剂和溶剂浆料中的绿色玻璃/陶瓷粉末带构造成互补的部分微通道形成槽,并部分干燥至安全的处理条件,然后仔细地堆叠在具有精确对准的卷取装置上。 通过热熔和固化将切片切成段以进行最终凝固,然后切片,然后平滑并配备有用作微通道板的合适的离子屏障和电极层。

    3-D printing technology based on selective reflecting polarizing media
    55.
    发明授权
    3-D printing technology based on selective reflecting polarizing media 失效
    基于选择性反射偏光介质的3-D打印技术

    公开(公告)号:US5457554A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-10

    申请号:US51646

    申请日:1993-04-26

    申请人: Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人: Sadeg M. Faris

    CPC分类号: G02B27/26 G02F1/0063

    摘要: An apparatus for generating a three-dimensional image including two unmultiplexed images in stereoscopic relationship with each other. One of the images is of a material reflective of a given wavelength of left-handed (or right-handed) circularly polarized light, while the other of the images is of a material reflective of the given wavelength of right-handed (or left-handed) circularly polarized light. The materials include cholesteric liquid crystals.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生成包括彼此立体关系的两个未复用图像的三维图像的装置。 图像中的一个具有反映给定波长的左旋(或右旋)圆偏振光的材料,而另一个图像是反映给定波长的右手(或左旋) 手)圆偏振光。 这些材料包括胆甾型液晶。

    3-D stereo computer output printer
    56.
    发明授权
    3-D stereo computer output printer 失效
    三维立体声电脑输出打印机

    公开(公告)号:US5121343A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US554742

    申请日:1990-07-19

    申请人: Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人: Sadeg M. Faris

    摘要: A system for producing 3-D stereoscopic graphic hard copy output from computers is described. The left and right stereo images from the computer are spatially modulated, spatially multiplexed and then printed on a special paper. This special paper consists of a micropolarized sheet laminated to a polarization preserving reflective sheet. The spatially multiplexed stereo pair when printed on the micopolarizer and viewed with appropriatley polarized glasses, 3-D stereo images will result with full depth perception realized. The micropolarizer sheet seves as a spatial demultiplexer to separates the left and right images and codes them by means of two polarization states. The polarized spectacles serve as decoders and present to the left eye the left image and to the right eye the right image.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于从计算机产生三维立体图形硬拷贝输出的系统。 来自计算机的左和右立体图像被空间调制,空间多路复用,然后印在专用纸上。 该特殊纸由层叠在偏振保护反射片上的微偏振片构成。 当在微偏振器上打印并用适当的偏振眼镜观看时,空间复用的立体声对,3-D立体图像将实现全深度感知。 微偏振器片作为空间解复用器来分离左图像和右图像并通过两个偏振状态对它们进行编码。 偏振眼镜用作解码器,左眼呈现左眼,右眼呈现右眼。

    Soft probe for providing high speed on-wafer connections to a circuit
    57.
    发明授权
    Soft probe for providing high speed on-wafer connections to a circuit 失效
    软探针,用于提供与电路的高速晶圆连接

    公开(公告)号:US4894612A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-16

    申请号:US249101

    申请日:1988-09-23

    IPC分类号: G01R1/067 G01R1/073

    CPC分类号: G01R1/06772 G01R1/07342

    摘要: Miniature soft probes are used to provide a high speed connection to circuits on a wafer. The probe contains a co-planar line on a soft substrate which provides a flexibility for secure contacts. A miniature coaxial line is directly connected to the coplanar line with a zero degree angle. This configuration makes the probe very small and result in high performance. A planar link between two ground planes eliminates any unwanted odd mode. The probes have high speed and wideband transmission lines with interfaces which have speed in the picoseconds and bandwidths in the hundreds of gigahertz. The probes have multi-functional capabilities, such as high impedance buffering and DC blocking, due to printed circuits which constitute a portion of the probe. The printed circuits are produced by a thin film photolithic process. These probes are best suited for on-wafer tests, diagnostics and measurements as well as interfacing on-wafer circuits with other electronic or electro-optical systems.

    摘要翻译: 微型软探头用于提供与晶片上电路的高速连接。 探针在柔性衬底上包含一个共面线,为安全接触提供了灵活性。 微型同轴线直接连接到零角度的共面线上。 该配置使得探头非常小并且导致高性能。 两个接地平面之间的平面连接消除了任何不想要的奇数模式。 这些探头具有高速和宽带传输线,其接口具有皮秒的速度和数百千兆赫兹的带宽。 由于构成探头的一部分的印刷电路,探头具有多功能功能,例如高阻抗缓冲和直流阻塞。 印刷电路通过薄膜光刻工艺制造。 这些探头最适用于晶圆上的测试,诊断和测量,以及与其他电子或电光系统的晶圆上电路接口。

    Microchannel plate and method of manufacturing microchannel plate
    58.
    发明授权
    Microchannel plate and method of manufacturing microchannel plate 失效
    微通道板和微通道板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07420147B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US11410324

    申请日:2006-04-24

    申请人: Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人: Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号: H01J40/14

    CPC分类号: H01J9/125 H01J9/18 H01J43/246

    摘要: A method of fabricating a multichannel plate is provided. The method includes providing a N layers, each layer having an array of wells formed therein. The N layers are aligned and stacked. The stack of N layers are sliced along a first and second line of the array of wells. The first line of the array of wells provides a first surface corresponding to a first array of channel openings of the MCP, and the second line of said array of wells provides a second surface corresponding to a second array of channel openings of the MCP. This method provides several functional benefits compared to conventional methods. These include, but are not limited to: the ability to produce well known and well characterized channels; the ability to produce well known and well characterized periods between channels; the ability to produce channels having any desired secondary electron emission enabling material therein; the ability to fabricate the substrate and/or final MCP of silicon.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造多通道板的方法。 该方法包括提供N层,每层具有在其中形成的阱阵列。 N层对齐并堆叠。 N层的堆叠沿着孔阵列的第一和第二线切片。 孔阵列的第一行提供对应于MCP的通道开口的第一阵列的第一表面,并且所述阵列阵列的第二线提供对应于MCP的通道开口的第二阵列的第二表面。 与常规方法相比,该方法提供了几个功能优点。 这些包括但不限于:生产众所周知和良好表征的通道的能力; 在通道之间产生熟知和充分表征的周期的能力; 在其中产生具有任何期望的二次电子发射使能材料的通道的能力; 制造硅衬底和/或硅的最终MCP的能力。

    Method of fabricating multi layer MEMS and microfluidic devices
    60.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating multi layer MEMS and microfluidic devices 失效
    制造多层MEMS和微流体装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07033910B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10717220

    申请日:2003-11-19

    申请人: Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人: Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号: H01L21/30 H01L21/46

    摘要: A method for fabricating multi layer microelectromechanical and microfluidic devices is disclosed. Multi layer microelectromechanical and microfluidic devices are fabricated on a substrate with layers of predetermined weak and strong bond regions where deconstructed layers of devices at or on the weak bond regions. The layers are then peeled and subsequently bonded to produce a multi layer microelectromechanical and microfluidic devices. An arbitrary number of layers can be bonded and stacked to create either microelectromechanical or microfluidic device or a hyrbid type of device. Also disclosed are methods of creating edge interconnects and vias through the substrate to form interconnections between layers and devices thereon.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造多层微机电和微流体装置的方法。 多层微机电和微流体装置制造在具有预定的弱结合区域和强结合区域的基底上,其中弱结合区域处或弱结合区域上的解构层的装置。 然后将这些层剥离并随后键合以产生多层微机电和微流体装置。 任意数量的层可以被结合和层叠以产生微机电或微流体装置或者高密度类型的装置。 还公开了通过衬底产生边缘互连和通孔以在其上的层和器件之间形成互连的方法。