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公开(公告)号:US10986435B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-20
申请号:US15956740
申请日:2018-04-18
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor: Apoorva Murarka , Vladimir Bulovic , Jeffrey H. Lang
Abstract: Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a hearing aid comprises a housing and an audio processing system disposed in the housing, the audio processing system comprising at least one amplifier, an earbud formed as part of the housing or coupled to the housing to fit into an external acoustic meatus or ear canal of a user, one or more microphones coupled to an input of the amplifier, and one or more drivers coupled to an output of the amplifier to reproduce an amplified version of an input acoustic wave impinging on the one or more microphones. The audio processing system including a processor coupled between the microphone and the driver, wherein the processor is to provide one or more hearing correction functions. At least one of the one or more drivers or the one or more microphones, or a combination thereof, comprises an electrostatic acoustic transducer.
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公开(公告)号:US20190080932A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-14
申请号:US16107566
申请日:2018-08-21
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor: Richard Swartwout , Farnaz Niroui , Vladimir Bulovic , Jeffrey H. Lang , Joel Jean
Abstract: A method includes encapsulating structures disposed on or over a surface of a substrate in an encapsulant. The method also includes separating the encapsulant from the substrate. An apparatus includes a composite film having structures embedded in an encapsulant. The composite film has a surface with a surface roughness of less than one nm. An apparatus includes an encapsulant film having a surface with indentations formed therein. The surface has a surface roughness apart from the indentations of less than one nm.
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公开(公告)号:US20180323335A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-08
申请号:US15781652
申请日:2016-12-07
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor: Farnaz Niroui , Thomas Stephen Mahony , Vladimir Bulovic , Jeffrey H. Lang
CPC classification number: H01L33/0037 , H01L33/04 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/36
Abstract: Light-emitting devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, the devices may emit light when a tunneling current is generated within the device.
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公开(公告)号:US09553268B2
公开(公告)日:2017-01-24
申请号:US14378564
申请日:2013-02-13
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Eni S.p.A.
Inventor: Miles C. Barr , Karen K. Gleason , Chiara Carbonera , Riccardo Po , Vladimir Bulovic
CPC classification number: H01L51/0021 , B82Y10/00 , C08G61/126 , C08G2261/3223 , C08G2261/3247 , C08G2261/70 , C08G2261/91 , C08G2261/95 , H01B1/127 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0056 , H01L51/424 , H01L51/44 , H01L51/441 , H01L51/56 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to cathode buffer materials and devices and methods comprising the cathode buffer materials.
Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及阴极缓冲材料和包括阴极缓冲材料的装置和方法。
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公开(公告)号:US09419147B2
公开(公告)日:2016-08-16
申请号:US14593066
申请日:2015-01-09
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor: Vladimir Bulovic , Jeffrey H. Lang , Sarah Paydavosi , Annie I-Jen Wang , Trisha L. Andrew , Apoorva Murarka , Farnaz Niroui , Frank Yaul , Jeffrey C. Grossman
IPC: H01L29/84 , H01L29/417 , H01L27/06 , H01L45/00
CPC classification number: H01L29/84 , H01L27/0629 , H01L29/41725 , H01L45/00 , Y10S977/742
Abstract: A method and apparatus for making analog and digital electronics which includes a composite including a squishable material doped with conductive particles. A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device has a channel made from the composite, where the channel forms a primary conduction path for the device. Upon applied voltage, capacitive actuators squeeze the composite, causing it to become conductive. The squishable device includes a control electrode, and a composite electrically and mechanically connected to two terminal electrodes. By applying a voltage to the control electrode relative to a first terminal electrode, an electric field is developed between the control electrode and the first terminal electrode. This electric field results in an attractive force between the control electrode and the first terminal electrode, which compresses the composite and enables electric control of the electron conduction from the first terminal electrode through the channel to the second terminal electrode.
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公开(公告)号:US20150228805A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-13
申请号:US14593066
申请日:2015-01-09
Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Inventor: Vladimir Bulovic , Jeffrey H. Lang , Sarah Paydavosi , Annie I-Jen Wang , Trisha L. Andrew , Apoorva Murarka , Farnaz Niroui , Frank Yaul , Jeffrey C. Grossman
IPC: H01L29/84 , H01L29/417 , H01L27/06
CPC classification number: H01L29/84 , H01L27/0629 , H01L29/41725 , H01L45/00 , Y10S977/742
Abstract: A method and apparatus for making analog and digital electronics which includes a composite including a squishable material doped with conductive particles. A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device has a channel made from the composite, where the channel forms a primary conduction path for the device. Upon applied voltage, capacitive actuators squeeze the composite, causing it to become conductive. The squishable device includes a control electrode, and a composite electrically and mechanically connected to two terminal electrodes. By applying a voltage to the control electrode relative to a first terminal electrode, an electric field is developed between the control electrode and the first terminal electrode. This electric field results in an attractive force between the control electrode and the first terminal electrode, which compresses the composite and enables electric control of the electron conduction from the first terminal electrode through the channel to the second terminal electrode.
Abstract translation: 一种用于制造模拟和数字电子学的方法和装置,其包括掺杂有导电颗粒的可堆置材料的复合材料。 微机电系统(MEMS)装置具有由复合材料制成的通道,其中通道形成器件的主导通路径。 在施加电压时,电容执行器挤压复合材料,使其变得导电。 可挤压装置包括控制电极,以及电气和机械连接到两个端子电极的复合体。 通过相对于第一端子电极向控制电极施加电压,在控制电极和第一端子电极之间产生电场。 该电场导致控制电极和第一端子电极之间的吸引力,其压缩复合材料并且能够电控制从第一端子电极通过通道到第二端子电极的电子传导。
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公开(公告)号:US08962073B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-24
申请号:US13778072
申请日:2013-02-26
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor: Vladimir Bulovic , Jianglong Chen , Conor F. Madigan , Martin A. Schmidt
IPC: B05D1/12 , B05D1/26 , B41J2/045 , B05B17/00 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/07 , H05B33/10 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/56
CPC classification number: B41J2/04588 , B05B17/0638 , B41J2/04581 , B41J2/07 , B41J2/14 , B41J2202/09 , B41J2202/16 , H01L51/0005 , H01L51/56 , H05B33/10
Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for depositing films on a substrate which may form part of an LED or other types of display. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to an apparatus for depositing ink on a substrate. The apparatus includes a chamber for receiving ink; a discharge nozzle having an inlet port and an outlet port, the discharge nozzle receiving a quantity of ink from the chamber at the inlet port and dispensing the quantity of ink from the outlet port; and a dispenser for metering the quantity of ink from the chamber to the inlet port of the discharge nozzle; wherein the chamber receives ink in liquid form having a plurality of suspended particles and the quantity of ink is pulsatingly metered from the chamber to the discharge nozzle; and the discharge nozzle evaporates the carrier liquid and deposits the solid particles on the substrate.
Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种用于在可以形成LED或其他类型的显示器的一部分的衬底上沉积膜的方法。 在一个实施例中,本公开涉及一种用于在基底上沉积墨的装置。 该装置包括用于接收墨水的腔室; 具有入口和出口的排出喷嘴,所述排出喷嘴在所述入口处从所述室接收一定量的墨,并从所述出口分配墨水量; 以及分配器,用于计量从所述腔室到所述排放喷嘴的入口的墨水量; 其中所述腔室容纳具有多个悬浮颗粒的液体形式的墨水,并且所述墨水量从所述腔室脉动地计量到所述排放喷嘴; 并且排出喷嘴使载液蒸发并将固体颗粒沉积在基板上。
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公开(公告)号:US08692747B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-08
申请号:US13783525
申请日:2013-03-04
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor: Vladimir Bulovic , Yaakov (Jonathan) R. Tischler , Jennifer Galela
IPC: G09G3/30
CPC classification number: G06F3/038 , G09G3/3216 , G09G3/3225 , G09G2320/029 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2320/0693 , G09G2360/145
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for an array, and corresponding method of forming an array, that includes a plurality of light emitting devices. The light emitting devices are disposed over a substrate, and a photodetector detects light emitted through the substrate from the light emitting devices. Further, a substantially constant brightness may be maintained in a plurality of light emitting devices disposed over the upper surface of a substrate in an array. Light emitted through the substrate from each of the light emitting devices is measured, and the voltage level applied to each of the light emitting devices is varied to maintain a substantially constant brightness level of light emitted from the light emitting devices.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供一种阵列,以及形成阵列的相应方法,其包括多个发光器件。 发光器件设置在衬底上,并且光电检测器从发光器件检测通过衬底发射的光。 此外,可以在阵列中的衬底的上表面上设置的多个发光器件中保持基本恒定的亮度。 测量从每个发光器件通过衬底发射的光,并且改变施加到每个发光器件的电压电平,以保持从发光器件发射的光的基本上恒定的亮度水平。
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公开(公告)号:US20140009955A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-09
申请号:US13925472
申请日:2013-06-24
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor: Vladimir Bulovic , Ioannis Kymissis , Moungi G. Bawendi , Jonathan R. Tischler , Michael Scott Bradley , David Oertel , Jennifer Yu
CPC classification number: F21V9/00 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/0229 , G02B6/42 , Y10S977/95
Abstract: An optical structure can include a nanocrystal on a surface of an optical waveguide in a manner to couple the nanocrystal to the optical field of light propagating through the optical waveguide to generate an emission from the nanocrystal.
Abstract translation: 光学结构可以包括在光波导表面上的纳米晶体,以将纳米晶体耦合到通过光波导传播的光的光场以产生来自纳米晶体的发射。
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公开(公告)号:US20130335826A1
公开(公告)日:2013-12-19
申请号:US13902447
申请日:2013-05-24
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor: Jonathan R. Tischler , Michael Scott Bradley , Vladimir Bulovic
IPC: G02B5/00
CPC classification number: G02B5/003 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5275 , Y10T29/49826
Abstract: A critically coupled optical resonator absorbs greater than 95% of incident light of the critical wavelength with an absorber layer less than 10 nm thick.
Abstract translation: 紧密耦合的光学谐振器吸收大于95%的临界波长的入射光,吸收层小于10nm厚。
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