摘要:
A magnet which includes ferromagnetic powder to be mainly a mother phase containing iron or cobalt. The ferromagnetic powder is provided with a high-resistance layer which has a resistance higher than or equal to ten times as high as a resistance of the mother phase and a Vickers hardness lower than a Vickers hardness of the mother phase. The high-resistance layer is being formed partially or entirely on the surface of the ferromagnetic powder.
摘要:
A lamellar high resistance layer having resistivity ten times or higher than that of a mother phase containing iron or cobalt is formed and an oxygen content is controlled to 10 to 10000 ppm so that the reliability and residual magnetic flux density are increased.
摘要:
In electric plating of supplying a current between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode as a plated body immersed in a plating solution thereby forming a plated film comprising a conductor on a surface of the cathode electrode, a preliminary electrolytic electrode that comes in contact with the plating solution before the cathode electrode comes in contact with the plating solution is disposed, and the cathode electrode is brought into contact with the plating solution while supplying a preliminary electrolytic current between the preliminary electrolytic electrode and the anode electrode, whereby a uniform plated film with no voids can be formed while suppressing dissolution of the underlying conductive film in the electric plating treatment.
摘要:
Eddy current generated around a magnetic circuit in an MRI apparatus is one of the causes of deviation from an ideal magnetic field gradient waveform and causes image distortion, loss of strength, ghost generation, loss of signal, and spectral distortion. An object of the present invention is to suppress the generation of the eddy current. In an MRI apparatus, a ferromagnetic material formed from powder is used in a part of a magnetic circuit: the powder mainly comprising a mother phase containing iron or cobalt and showing ferromagnetism; and a high-resistance layer having a resistance not less than ten times as high as the mother phase and a Vickers hardness lower than that of the mother phase being formed in layers along parts of the surface of the powder on parts or the entire of the surface.
摘要:
This invention provides an electroless copper plating solution using glyoxylic acid as a reducing agent, which is small in the reacting quantity of Cannizzaro reaction, does not largely cause precipitation of the salt accumulated in the electroless copper plating solution by the plating reaction and Cannizzaro reaction, and can be used stably over a long period of time. The electroless copper plating solution comprises copper ion, a complexing agent for copper ion, a reducing agent for copper ion and a pH adjusting agent, wherein said reducing agent for copper ion is glyoxylic acid or a salt thereof, said pH adjusting agent is potassium hydroxide and said electroless copper plating solution contains at least one member selected from metasilicic acid, metasilicic acid salt, germanium dioxide, germanic acid salt, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, vanadic acid, vanadic acid salt, stannic acid and stannic acid salt in an amount of 0.0001 mol/L or more.
摘要:
The invention is purposed to reduce the amount of the electroless plating solution used for plating, to facilitate compositional control of the plating solution, and to prevent degradation of quality of the plating film (deposit) by oxygen dissolved in the plating solution. An electroless plating method in which a previously prepared electroless plating solution is exposed to a depressurized atmosphere to decrease the gas components existing in the solution, and while maintaining the plating solution in the form of a continuous thin layer, the surface to be plated of the substrate on which to form an electroless plating film is brought into contact with said layer of the plating solution and maintained in this state for a required period of time to perform electroless plating. An electroless plating device, and a production method and a production device of semiconductor devices are also disclosed.
摘要:
A method is provided for removing plating blocking ions, such as anions, in pairs with copper ions and oxidant ions of a copper ion reducing agent from an electroless copper plating solution and keeping a constant salt concentration in the electroless copper plating solution during plating. The electroless copper plating method uses a plating solution containing copper sulfate as copper ion sources, and a copper ion complexing agent as copper ion sources, glyoxylic acid as a copper ion reducing agent, and a pH conditioner. The method is characterized by precipitating and removing sulfuric and oxalic ions in said electroless copper plating solution and keeping an optimum concentration of at least one of sulfuric and oxalic ions in said electroless copper plating solution during plating.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to improve the reliability and the yield of production of semiconductor integrated circuit devices by filling copper in the inside of features having a high aspect ratio for forming multi-layer interconnections composed of a plurality of interconnection layers which are connected to one another and to a copper electroplating bath suitable therefor. In the present invention, when the features are filled with copper, the use of a copper electroplating bath with an addition of cyanine dyes, for example, indolium compounds allows the copper plating to proceed preferentially from the bottoms of the features.
摘要:
The invention is purposed to reduce the amount of the electroless plating solution used for plating, to facilitate compositional control of the plating solution, and to prevent degradation of quality of the plating film (deposit) by oxygen dissolved in the plating solution. An electroless plating method in which a previously prepared electroless plating solution is exposed to a depressurized atmosphere to decrease the gas components existing in the solution, and while maintaining the plating solution in the form of a continuous thin layer, the surface to be plated of the substrate on which to form an electroless plating film is brought into contact with said layer of the plating solution and maintained in this state for a required period of time to perform electroless plating. An electroless plating device, and a production method and a production device of semiconductor devices are also disclosed.