摘要:
A semiconductor light-emitting element comprising a monocrystal substrate; a buffer layer formed directly on the monocrystal substrate and comprising a monocrystal Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x N layer (0
摘要翻译:一种包含单晶衬底的半导体发光元件; 直接形成在单晶衬底上并包含单晶Al x Ga 1-x N层(0
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprises a single crystal substrate, a nucleus formation buffer layer formed on the single crystal substrate, and a lamination layer including a plurality of Al.sub.1-x-y Ga.sub.x In.sub.y N (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1, x+y.ltoreq.1) layers laminated above the nucleus formation buffer layer. The nucleus formation buffer layer is formed of Al.sub.1-s-t Ga.sub.s In.sub.t N (0.ltoreq.s.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.t.ltoreq.1, s+t.ltoreq.1) and is formed on a surface of the substrate such that the nucleus formation buffer layer has a number of pinholes for control of polarity and formation of nuclei. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprises the steps of: forming, above an Al.sub.1-x-y Ga.sub.x In.sub.y N (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1, x+y.ltoreq.1) semiconductor layer doped with a p-type dopant, a cap layer for preventing evaporation of a constituent element of the semiconductor layer, the cap layer being formed of one of AlN in which a p-type dopant is added and A1.sub.2 O.sub.3, subjecting the semiconductor layer to heat treatment, and removing at least a part of the cap layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprises a single crystal substrate, a nucleus formation buffer layer formed on the single crystal substrate, and a lamination layer including a plurality of Al.sub.1-x-y Ga.sub.x In.sub.y N (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1, x+y.ltoreq.1) layers laminated above the nucleus formation buffer layer. The nucleus formation buffer layer is formed of Al.sub.1-s-t Ga.sub.s In.sub.t N (0.ltoreq.s .ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.t.ltoreq.1, s+t.ltoreq.1) and is formed on a surface of the substrate such that the nucleus formation buffer layer has a number of pinholes for control of polarity and formation of nuclei. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprises the steps of: forming, above an Al.sub.1-x-y Ga.sub.x In.sub.y N (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1, x+y.ltoreq.1) semiconductor layer doped with a p-type dopant, a cap layer for preventing evaporation of a constituent element of the semiconductor layer, the cap layer being formed of one of AlN in which a p-type dopant is added and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, subjecting the semiconductor layer to heat treatment, and removing at least a part of the cap layer.
摘要:
A BN layer having a zinc blend type crystal structure and a BeCN.sub.2 layer having a chalcopyrite type crystal structure are stacked on a substrate via a BP buffer layer, thereby constituting a heterojunction. This heterojunction is used to form an ultraviolet semiconductor laser and other new semiconductor devices such as an LED.
摘要:
In a semiconductor laser device, for emitting a laser beam having a wavelength .lambda., an n-type In.sub.0.5 (Ga.sub.1-x Al.sub.x)P first cladding layer is formed on an n-type GaAs substrate. An undoped InGaP active layer is formed on the first cladding layer and a p-type In.sub.0.5 (Ga.sub.1-x Al.sub.x).sub.0.5 P cladding layer is formed on the active layer. A p-type InGaP cap layer is formed on the second cladding layer and an n-type GaAs current restricting layer is formed on the second cladding layer. The aluminum composition ratio x of the cladding layer is 0.7. The active layer has a thickness of 0.06 .mu.m and the cladding layers have the same thickness H of 0.85 .mu.m. The active layer and the cladding layers have refractive indices n.sub.a and n.sub.c which satisfies the following inequalities:0.015.DELTA..sup.1/2
摘要:
An image generating method for producing a pictorial image at higher speed when a three-dimensional object is arranged in an object space. The image generating method has: generating at least one of retouched image of a three-dimensional image by arranging a plurality of brush images so as to superpose a part of the plurality of brush images on one another part of the plurality of brush images within a rendering region on which the three-dimensional object is projected on the basis of a predetermined viewpoint; generating a projection image by projecting the three-dimensional object on the basis of the predetermined viewpoint; and rendering an image of the three-dimensional object so as to reflect color information of the projection image at a part at which the retouched image is transparent by synthesizing the retouched image with the projection image.
摘要:
A light emitting device includes a transparent substrate having first and second surfaces, a semiconductor layer provided on the first surface, a first light emission layer provided on the semiconductor layer and emitting first ultraviolet light including a wavelength corresponding to an energy larger than a forbidden bandwidth of a semiconductor of the semiconductor layer, a second light emission layer provided between the first light emission layer and the semiconductor layer, absorbing the first ultraviolet light emitted from the first light emission layer, and emitting second ultraviolet light including a wavelength corresponding to an energy smaller than the forbidden bandwidth of the semiconductor of the semiconductor layer, and first and second electrodes provided to apply electric power to the first light emission layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor light-emitting diode exhibiting an oscillation wavelength of 450 nm or less and comprising a substrate, a lower clad layer formed on or above the substrate and mainly composed of a III-V Group compound semiconductor, an active layer formed directly on the lower clad layer and mainly composed of a III-V Group compound semiconductor, and an upper p-type clad layer formed directly on the active layer and mainly composed of a III-V Group compound semiconductor. This semiconductor light-emitting diode is characterized in that the upper p-type clad layer contains Mg, Si and at least one impurities for compensating residual donors.
摘要:
A green light-emitting semiconductor laser using a superlattice layer wherein BP layers and Ga.sub.x Al.sub.1-x N (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1) layers are alternately stacked and each of the Ga.sub.x Al.sub.1-x N (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1) layers has a zinc blende type crystal structure, or a Ga.sub.x Al.sub.y B.sub.1-x-y N.sub.z P.sub.1-z (0.ltoreq.x, y, z.ltoreq.1) mixed crystal layers with a zinc blende type structure a first clad layer of a first conductivity type, an active layer, and a second clad layer of a second conductivity type, together constituting a double heterojunction.
摘要:
A double-heterostructure semiconductor laser is disclosed which has a semiconductive substrate of a first conductivity type made of III-V compound semiconductor material, a first semiconductive cladding layer of the first conductivity type disposed above the substrate, an active layer made of a semiconductor film provided on said cladding layer to serve as a light emission layer, and a second semiconductive cladding layer of a second conductivity type provided on the active layer to define a light waveguide channel of the laser. The second cladding layer is made of a compound semiconductor containing indium, phosphorus, and aluminum. A contact layer section is provided on the second cladding layer to cover the light waveguide channel. The contact layer is made of a compound semiconductor material containing gallium and arsenic, and has a band gap discontinuity at a boundary region of the light waveguide channel to form a barrier which serves to effectively seal current carriers in the waveguide channel, while the laser is emitting a laser light. This contact layer may also serve as a current-blocking layer.