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公开(公告)号：US20060251799A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11486185
申请日：2006-07-13
摘要： A plasma display panel is composed of a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other via a discharge space and sealed together. A protective layer on the first substrate is composed principally of magnesium oxide, includes a substance or structure that creates a first energy level in an area of a forbidden band, the area being in a vicinity of a conduction band, and includes a substance or structure that creates a second energy level in another area in the forbidden band, the other area being in a vicinity of a valence band. During driving the second energy level is occupied by electrons, and few electrons exist in the first energy level, or electrons can easily occupy the first energy level due to a minus charge state, and MgO insultaive resistance is not lowered. This maintains wall charge retention and reduces discharge irregularities and firing voltage Vf.
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公开(公告)号：US07102287B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10702841
申请日：2003-11-06
IPC分类号： H01J17/49
摘要： A plasma display panel is composed of a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other via a discharge space and sealed together. A protective layer on the first substrate is composed principally of magnesium oxide, includes a substance or structure that creates a first energy level in an area of a forbidden band, the area being in a vicinity of a conduction band, and includes a substance or structure that creates a second energy level in another area in the forbidden band, the other area being in a vicinity of a valence band. During driving the second energy level is occupied by electrons, and few electrons exist in the first energy level, or electrons can easily occupy the first energy level due to a minus charge state, and MgO insultaive resistance is not lowered. This maintains wall charge retention and reduces discharge irregularities and firing voltage Vf.
摘要翻译： 等离子体显示面板由第一基板和第二基板构成，第一基板和第二基板经由放电空间彼此面对并密封在一起。 第一基板上的保护层主要由氧化镁组成，包括在禁带的区域中产生第一能级的物质或结构，该区域在导带附近，并且包括物质或结构 其在禁带中的另一区域中产生第二能级，另一区在价带附近。 在驱动期间，第二能级被电子占据，并且在第一能量级存在很少的电子，或者由于负电荷状态，电子可容易地占据第一能级，并且MgO绝对电阻不降低。 这保持壁电荷保持并且减少放电不规则和点火电压Vf。
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公开(公告)号：US20060152142A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10530500
申请日：2003-10-10
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
摘要： A plasma display panel having a dielectric protection layer (14) including MgO and phosphorlayers (25R, 25G, 25B) for red, green, and blue respectively wherein none of the phosphor layers contain any member of the group consisting of Group IV elements, transition metals, alkali metals, and alkaline earth metals, or wherein all the phosphor layers each contain a specific amount of one or more members of the group consisting of Group IV group elements, transition metals, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. In such a plasma display panel, changes over the course of time in the impedance of the dielectric protection layer (14) is suppressed, and the phosphor layers are uniform with respect to the directional characteristics of the changes of the impedances, which results in suppression of occurrence of black noise.
摘要翻译： 一种等离子体显示面板，其特征在于，具有包含MgO的介电保护层（14）和分别为红色，绿色和蓝色的磷光体（25R，25G，25B），其中，所述荧光体层均不含有由IV 元素，过渡金属，碱金属和碱土金属，或者其中所有荧光体层各自含有特定量的由IV族基团元素，过渡金属，碱金属和碱土金属组成的组中的一种或多种成员。 在这种等离子体显示面板中，电介质保护层（14）的阻抗中的时间变化被抑制，并且荧光体层相对于阻抗变化的方向特性是均匀的，这导致抑制 发生黑噪声。
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公开(公告)号：US07056427B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US09842685
申请日：2001-04-27
IPC分类号： C02F1/48
CPC分类号： G01N27/44782 , G01N27/44743
摘要： A sample plate assembly for an electrophoresis apparatus including a tray at a sample supply portion of a capillary array, an adapter for the tray, a sample plate mounted on the adapter, a septer mounted on the sample plate and a septer holder mounted on the septer. Thereby, many number of samples can be automatically supplied to capillaries in a multi capillary array.
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55.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060033681A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10533840
申请日：2003-11-13
IPC分类号： G09G3/28
CPC分类号： G09G3/294 , G09G2310/0218 , G09G2330/025
摘要： The present invention aims to provide a PDP apparatus and a driving method for the same which can improve display quality by reducing a peak value of a discharge current flowing in scan and sustain electrodes in a sustain period, without an increase in manufacturing cost. This is achieved as follows. A driving unit 20 applies a sustain data pulse 320 to a plurality of third electrodes in a sustain period T3. Here, a voltage waveform of the sustain data pulse 320 starts to rise after a voltage of each of pulses 300 and 310 applied to a pair of a scan electrode SCN and a sustain electrode SUS reaches a predetermined level. Furthermore, the sustain data pulse 320 rises at a different timing at least from a sustain data pulse 320 applied to an adjacent data electrode.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于提供一种PDP装置及其驱动方法，其可以通过在维持周期内减少在扫描和维持电极中流动的放电电流的峰值而提高显示质量，而不增加制造成本。 这是如下实现的。 驱动单元20在维持周期T 3 3中向多个第三电极施加维持数据脉冲320。 这里，在施加到一对扫描电极SCN和维持电极SUS达到预定水平的每个脉冲300和310的电压之后，维持数据脉冲320的电压波形开始上升。 此外，维持数据脉冲320至少从施加到相邻数据电极的维持数据脉冲320的不同定时上升。
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公开(公告)号：US06212057B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09471621
申请日：1999-12-21
申请人： Naoki Kohara , Taisuke Sawada , Masatoshi Kitagawa
发明人： Naoki Kohara , Taisuke Sawada , Masatoshi Kitagawa
IPC分类号： H01G430
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , H01G4/08 , H05K1/0393 , H05K3/388 , H05K2201/0175 , H05K2201/0179 , H05K2201/09763
摘要： According to a flexible thin film capacitor of the present invention, an adhesive film is formed on a substrate composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic polymer and a metal foil, and an inorganic high dielectric film and metal electrode films are formed thereon. A metal oxide adhesive film can be used as the adhesive film. The adhesive film is formed in contact with the inorganic high dielectric film and at least one of the metal electrode films.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的柔性薄膜电容器，在由选自有机聚合物和金属箔中的至少一种构成的基板上形成粘合膜，并且无机高介电膜和金属电极膜是 形成在其上。 可以使用金属氧化物粘合膜作为粘合膜。 该粘合膜形成为与无机高介电膜和至少一个金属电极膜接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5674366A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US483873
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Shigenori Hayashi , Kazuki Komaki , Takeshi Kamada , Masatoshi Kitagawa , Takashi Deguchi , Ryoichi Takayama , Takashi Hirao
发明人： Shigenori Hayashi , Kazuki Komaki , Takeshi Kamada , Masatoshi Kitagawa , Takashi Deguchi , Ryoichi Takayama , Takashi Hirao
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/58 , G02F1/00 , H01L21/314 , H01L21/316 , H01L37/02 , H01L41/316 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C23C14/5853 , C23C14/0078 , C23C14/088 , H01L21/02197 , H01L21/02266 , H01L21/314 , H01L21/31691 , H01L37/025 , H01L41/1875 , H01L41/316 , G02F1/0027
摘要： A method whereby perovskite type oxide dielectric thin films with ABO.sub.3 structure are able to be formed with such features as good stability, uniformity, reproducibility, or the like, with high through-put by having a deposition process, wherein the thin films are deposited on a substrate, and a stabilization process, where no deposition of the thin films takes place, repeated alternatingly while the substrate temperature being kept near the temperature at which perovskite type oxide dielectric thin films are formed. Also, by employing (i) a processing method wherein a decomposing excitation of a reactive gas due to plasma takes place on or near the deposition surface in a gaseous atmosphere comprising a gas that reacts with the elements composing the thin films, (ii) a processing method wherein an oxidation reaction takes place on the deposition surface in a gaseous atmosphere comprising at least ozone (O.sub.3), and (iii) a processing method wherein light of short wave length is irradiated on the deposition surface in a gaseous atmosphere comprising at least reactive elements in the non-deposition process, the oxygen concentration in the deposited thin films is adjusted and dielectric thin films of good quality and an extremely low defect content are realized.
摘要翻译： 具有ABO3结构的钙钛矿型氧化物电介质薄膜能够通过具有沉积工艺的高通量形成具有良好的稳定性，均匀性，再现性等特性的方法，其中薄膜沉积在 基板和稳定化处理，其中不存在薄膜的沉积，在衬底温度保持接近形成钙钛矿型氧化物电介质薄膜的温度的同时交替重复。 此外，通过采用以下处理方法：（i）在包含与组成薄膜的元素反应的气体的气体气氛中，在等离子体发生的反应性气体的分解激发发生在沉积表面上或其附近的处理方法，（ii） 处理方法，其中在至少包含臭氧（O 3）的气体气氛中在沉积表面上发生氧化反应，和（iii）其中在至少包括至少包含臭氧（O 3）的气体气氛中在沉积表面上照射短波长的光的处理方法 在非沉积工艺中的非活性元素，沉积的薄膜中的氧浓度被调节，并且实现了良好质量和极低缺陷含量的介电薄膜。
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公开(公告)号：US5662965A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US351739
申请日：1994-12-08
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/24 , H01B1/06 , H01B5/14 , H01B13/00 , C23C16/00 , B05D3/06 , C23C14/30
CPC分类号： C23C14/027 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/0635 , Y10S427/103
摘要： Crystalline carbon-based thin film structures are formed in which a compositionally-graded intermediate layer is first deposited on a substrate, and a crystalline carbon-based thin film such as silicon carbide or diamond is deposited thereafter on the intermediate layer. The compositionally-graded intermediate layer has a carbon content which increases in a direction away from the substrate. The compositionally-graded intermediate layer is effective in reducing problems associated with the lattice mismatch between the thin film and the substrate which hamper conventional hetero-epitaxial growth of high quality crystalline carbon-based thin films.
摘要翻译： 形成结晶碳基薄膜结构，其中首先在基板上沉积组成梯度的中间层，然后在中间层上沉积诸如碳化硅或金刚石的结晶碳基薄膜。 组分梯度的中间层具有在远离基底的方向上增加的碳含量。 组分梯度的中间层有效地减少与薄膜和衬底之间的晶格失配相关的问题，这妨碍了高质量结晶碳基薄膜的常规异质外延生长。
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公开(公告)号：US5202562A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US724179
申请日：1991-07-01
IPC分类号： G01N27/62 , H01J37/244 , H01J49/04 , H01J49/26
CPC分类号： H01J49/04
摘要： A standard containing the same elements as a sample is prepared. Concentrations of the elements of the standard are known previously. When signal intensities of an element of the standard solution and the sample exceed an upper limit of a pulse counter of an element analyzing apparatus, a transmitting rate of a passage, through which ionized elements of the standard and the sample pass, is controlled to be less than the ordinal transmitting rate of the passage in synchronism to the passing time of the elements. The concentrations of the elements of the sample is calculated based on output signals of the pulse counter concerning the elements of the standard and the sample and known concentration of the standard.
摘要翻译： 制备含有与样品相同元素的标准品。 标准要素的浓度先前已知。 当标准溶液和样品的元素的信号强度超过元素分析装置的脉冲计数器的上限时，将标准品和样品通过的通道的透射率控制为 小于通道的顺序传输速率与元件的通过时间同步。 基于脉冲计数器的输出信号计算样品的元素浓度，该脉冲计数器与标准品和样品的元素以及标准品的已知浓度相关。
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公开(公告)号：US4867562A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US196263
申请日：1988-05-20
CPC分类号： G01N21/3103 , G01N2021/3111 , G01N2021/3114 , G01N21/74 , G01N2201/06166
摘要： An atomic absorption spectrophotometer for simultaneously measuring a plurality of elements different in kind from each other. A cylindrical heating furnace is provided for heating a sample being analyzed to dry, ash and atomize the sample thereby producing atomic vapor. A plurality of hollow-cathode discharge tubes corresponding in number to the elements being detected are arranged for simultaneously emitting light beams respectively containing line spectra of the respective elements, to cause the light beams to be incident upon the heating furnace at respective angles of inclination with respect to a central axis of the heating furnace. A plurality of spectral detection systems are arranged behind the heating furnace in relation to the angles of inclination, for respectively spectral-diffracting and receiving the light beams having their respective line spectra absorbed by the atomic vapor. A signal processing device is provided for carrying out calculation to obtain concentrations or quantities of the respective elements in the sample being analyzed, on the basis of respective ratios of atomic resonance absorption of the respective line spectra spectral-detected.
摘要翻译： 一种用于同时测量彼此不同种类的多种元素的原子吸收分光光度计。 提供圆柱形加热炉，用于加热被分析的样品以干燥，灰分并雾化样品，从而产生原子蒸气。 多个对应于被检测的元件的空心阴极放电管被布置成同时发射分别包含各个元件的线谱的光束，以使光束以相应的倾角入射到加热炉上， 相对于加热炉的中心轴线。 多个光谱检测系统相对于倾斜角度布置在加热炉后面，用于分别衍射和接收具有由原子蒸气吸收的各自线谱的光束。 提供信号处理装置，用于根据频谱检测的各个线谱的原子共振吸收的相应比例进行计算以获得正在分析的样品中的各元素的浓度或数量。
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