Gas barrier film, gas barrier laminate and method for manufacturing film or laminate
    51.
    发明授权
    Gas barrier film, gas barrier laminate and method for manufacturing film or laminate 有权
    气体阻隔膜,阻气性层压体以及薄膜或层压体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08097345B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12065395

    申请日:2006-08-30

    IPC分类号: B32B27/00 B05D3/02

    摘要: Disclosed is an excellent gas barrier laminate whose gas-barrier property has little dependency on temperature and which hardly causes fracture even when the laminate is stretched. A gas barrier film comprising a polymer (A) of an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a), wherein the polymer (A) contains a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B); a gas barrier laminate comprising a base layer and the gas barrier film formed on at least one surface of the base layer; and a method for production of a gas barrier laminate comprising the steps of: coating a solution of an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a) having a polymerization degree less than 20 on at least one surface of a base layer, wherein the solution contains a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B); performing the polymerization to form a layer of the polymer (A) of the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a) containing the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种优异的阻气性层压体,其气体阻隔性对温度几乎没有依赖性,即使在层叠体被拉伸时也难以引起断裂。 一种阻气膜,其包含不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的聚合物(A),其中所述聚合物(A)含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B); 阻气层压板,其包含形成在所述基层的至少一个表面上的基底层和所述阻气膜; 和阻气性层压体的制造方法,其特征在于,在基层的至少一个表面上涂布聚合度小于20的不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的溶液, 含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B); 进行聚合以形成含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B)的不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的聚合物(A)的层。

    GAS BARRIER FILM, GAS BARRIER LAMINATE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FILM OR LAMINATE
    52.
    发明申请
    GAS BARRIER FILM, GAS BARRIER LAMINATE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FILM OR LAMINATE 有权
    气体阻隔膜,气体阻隔层压板及制造薄膜或层压体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090269592A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12065395

    申请日:2006-08-30

    摘要: Disclosed is an excellent gas barrier laminate whose gas-barrier property has little dependency on temperature and which hardly causes fracture even when the laminate is stretched. A gas barrier film comprising a polymer (A) of an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a), wherein the polymer (A) contains a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B); a gas barrier laminate comprising a base layer and the gas barrier film formed on at least one surface of the base layer; and a method for production of a gas barrier laminate comprising the steps of: coating a solution of an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a) having a polymerization degree less than 20 on at least one surface of a base layer, wherein the solution contains a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B); performing the polymerizaton to form a layer of the polymer (A) of the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound monovalent metal salt (a) containing the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (B).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种优异的阻气性层压体,其气体阻隔性对温度几乎没有依赖性,即使在层叠体被拉伸时也难以引起断裂。 一种阻气膜,其包含不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的聚合物(A),其中所述聚合物(A)含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B); 阻气层压板,其包含形成在所述基层的至少一个表面上的基底层和所述阻气膜; 和阻气性层压体的制造方法,其特征在于,在基层的至少一个表面上涂布聚合度小于20的不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的溶液, 含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B); 进行聚合以形成含有改性乙烯醇聚合物(B)的不饱和羧酸化合物一价金属盐(a)的聚合物(A)的层。

    FLUOROETHERCARBOXYLIC ACID AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, SURFACTANT, METHOD OF PRODUCING FLUOROPOLYMER AND AQUEOUS DISPERSION USED THEREOF
    53.
    发明申请
    FLUOROETHERCARBOXYLIC ACID AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, SURFACTANT, METHOD OF PRODUCING FLUOROPOLYMER AND AQUEOUS DISPERSION USED THEREOF 有权
    氟代羧酸及其生产方法,表面活性剂,生产氟聚合物的方法及其使用的水性分散体

    公开(公告)号:US20090176942A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-09

    申请号:US12348025

    申请日:2009-01-02

    摘要: The invention provides a fluoroethercarboxylic acid which is represented by the general formula (I): Rf1OCHFCF2ORf2COOM   (I) wherein Rf1 represents a partially or fully fluorinated alkyl group, which may optionally be interrupted with one or more oxygen atoms, Rf2 represents a partially or fully fluorinated alkylene group, which may optionally be interrupted with one or more oxygen atoms, and M represents a monovalent alkali metal, NH4 or H. The fluoroethercarboxylic acid can be suitably used as a surfactant and is low in bioaccumulation. The invention is also a method of fluoropolymer production and an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion, using the fluoroethercarboxylic acid as a surfactant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供由通式(I)表示的氟代醚羧酸:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> Rf1OCHFCF2ORf2COOM(I)<βin-line-formula 描述=“内联式”末端=“尾”→其中Rf1表示部分或完全氟化的烷基,其可任选地被一个或多个氧原子间隔,Rf 2表示部分或完全氟化的亚烷基,其可以 任选地被一个或多个氧原子中断,并且M表示一价碱金属NH 4或H.氟代醚羧酸可以适当地用作表面活性剂,并且生物蓄积低。 本发明也是使用氟代醚羧酸作为表面活性剂的氟聚合物生产方法和含氟聚合物水分散体。

    Ceramic Heater, Method of Producing the Same, and Glow Plug Using a Ceramic Heater
    55.
    发明申请
    Ceramic Heater, Method of Producing the Same, and Glow Plug Using a Ceramic Heater 有权
    陶瓷加热器,其制造方法和使用陶瓷加热器的辉光塞

    公开(公告)号:US20070210053A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11578102

    申请日:2005-04-06

    IPC分类号: F23Q7/22

    摘要: A ceramic heater in which a damage in a joining portion between a heating portion and a lead portion is suppressed and the reliability is excellent is provided. In a ceramic heater (1) including: a rod-shaped support (2) which is made from an insulative ceramic; and a resistor member (3) including a heating portion (31) embedded in a tip end part of the support (2), and a pair of lead portions (33) which extend from the heating portion (31) toward a rear end side of the support (2), the heating portion (31) and the lead portions (33) are made from the same conductive ceramic.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种陶瓷加热器,其中抑制加热部分和引线部分之间的接合部分的损坏并且可靠性优异。 一种陶瓷加热器(1),包括:由绝缘陶瓷制成的棒状支撑件(2); 以及包括嵌入在所述支撑体(2)的前端部的加热部(31)的电阻体(3)和从所述加热部(31)向后端侧延伸的一对引出部(33) (2),加热部分(31)和引线部分(33)由相同的导电陶瓷制成。

    1,3-dialkyl-2-imidazolidinones and a manufacturing process therefor
    57.
    发明授权
    1,3-dialkyl-2-imidazolidinones and a manufacturing process therefor 有权
    1,3-二烷基-2-咪唑啉酮及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06492528B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US09414513

    申请日:1999-10-08

    IPC分类号: C07D23304

    摘要: This invention provides a convenient process for manufacturing 1,3-dialkyl-2-imidazolidinones in a direct one-step reaction from industrially available alkylene carbonate, N-alkylethanolamine or 1,2-diol, which can minimize forming solid materials and be readily conducted in an industrial large-scale production with a higher yield and less byproducts. The process is characterized in that alkylene carbonate, N-alkylethanolamine or 1,2-diol is reacted with monoalkylamine and carbon dioxide, alkylcarbamate alkylamine salt, and/or 1,3-dialkylurea, by heating them at 50° C. or higher in a reactor whose area in contact with at least part of the reactants and/or products is made of a metal comprising titanium or zirconium and/or an oxide thereof or inorganic glass.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在工业上可获得的碳酸亚烷基酯,N-烷基乙醇胺或1,2-二醇的直接一步反应中制备1,3-二烷基-2-咪唑啉酮的方便方法,其可以最小化形成固体材料并容易地进行 在工业大规模生产中具有较高的产量和较少的副产品。 该方法的特征在于,使碳酸亚烷基酯,N-烷基乙醇胺或1,2-二醇与单烷基胺和二
    氧化碳,烷基氨基甲酸酯烷基胺盐和/或1,3-二烷基脲反应,通过在50℃或更高 与至少部分反应物和/或产物接触的区域的反应器由包含钛或锆和/或其氧化物或无机玻璃的金属制成。

    Alumina-based sintered material
    59.
    发明授权
    Alumina-based sintered material 失效
    基于氧化铝的烧结材料

    公开(公告)号:US6159885A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US998384

    申请日:1997-12-24

    IPC分类号: C04B35/10 C04B35/111

    CPC分类号: C04B35/111

    摘要: A homogeneous alumina-based sintered material having excellent grindability, low porosity and high flexural strength, and which is free of color unevenness and fluctuations in density. Predetermined amounts of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder, MgO powder, CaCO.sub.3 powder and SiO.sub.2 powder are measured out, and then mixed with stirring in a ball mill. The mixture is granulated using a spray dryer, and then hydrostatically pressed to obtain a molded product having a predetermined shape. Subsequently, the molded product is stored and sintered at a temperature of 1,550.degree. C. to 1,650.degree. C., particularly 1,600.degree. C. to 1,650.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure for 2 hours. As a result, an alumina-based sintered material having a 50 percent cumulative grain size distribution in diameter of from 4 to 15 .mu.m, a 90 percent grain diameter of two to three times the 50 percent grain diameter, and a porosity of not more than 5% can be obtained. The alumina-based sintered material thus obtained exhibits a maximum load current during grinding of not more than 1.0 A/mm, particularly not more than 0.5 A/mm, and a four-point flexural strength of not less than 300 MPa, thus providing excellent grindability as well as high strength.

    摘要翻译: 均匀的氧化铝基烧结体,其研磨性,孔隙率低,弯曲强度高,无颜色不均匀,密度波动。 测定预定量的Al 2 O 3粉末,MgO粉末,CaCO 3粉末和SiO 2粉末,然后在球磨机中搅拌混合。 使用喷雾干燥器将混合物造粒,然后进行水压加压,得到具有预定形状的成型体。 随后,在大气压下将成型产物在1550℃至1650℃,特别是1600℃至1650℃的温度下储存和烧结2小时。 结果,直径为4〜15μm的累积粒径分布为50%,90%粒径为50%晶粒直径2〜3倍的氧化铝系烧结体,不具有孔隙率 超过5%可以获得。 由此得到的氧化铝系烧结体在研磨时的最大负载电流为1.0A / mm以下,特别优选为0.5A / mm以上,4点弯曲强度为300MPa以上,因此提供优异的 可磨性以及高强度。

    Plasma addressing display device and method for producing the same
    60.
    发明授权
    Plasma addressing display device and method for producing the same 失效
    等离子体寻址显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6130504A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-10

    申请号:US113282

    申请日:1998-07-10

    IPC分类号: H01J17/49 H01J9/00 H01J9/24

    CPC分类号: H01J17/485

    摘要: A plasma addressing display device of the present invention includes: a plasma addressing substrate; a color filter substrate; and a display medium layer interposed between the plasma addressing substrate and the color filter substrate is provided. The plasma addressing substrate includes: a first substrate; a dielectric sheet provided near the display medium layer; a plurality of electrode lines provided at regular intervals on the first substrate; a plurality of partition walls provided respectively on the plurality of electrode lines; and a plurality of strip plasma discharge channels each enclosed by the first substrate, the dielectric sheet and the partition walls. The color filter substrate includes: a second substrate; a color filter layer provided on the second substrate; a plurality of strip electrodes provided on the color filter layer so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the plurality of strip plasma discharge channels. A picture element is defined by a region where adjacent two of the plasma discharge channels overlap one of the plurality of strip electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的等离子体寻址显示装置包括:等离子体寻址基板; 滤色器基板; 并且设置介于等离子体寻址基板和滤色器基板之间的显示介质层。 等离子体寻址衬底包括:第一衬底; 设置在显示介质层附近的电介质片; 在所述第一基板上以规则间隔设置的多个电极线; 分别设置在所述多条电极线上的多个隔壁; 以及由所述第一基板,所述电介质片和所述隔壁围绕的多个带状等离子体放电通道。 滤色器基板包括:第二基板; 设置在所述第二基板上的滤色层; 多个条状电极,设置在滤色器层上,以沿与多个带状等离子体放电通道正交的方向延伸。 像素由相邻的两个等离子体放电通道与多个带状电极中的一个重叠的区域限定。