摘要:
A substrate holding apparatus can meet the request for a smaller-sized compact apparatus while ensuring a sufficient immersion depth of a substrate in a processing liquid. The substrate holding apparatus includes: a substrate holder for supporting a substrate (W) by bringing a peripheral portion of a surface of the substrate (W) into contact with a first sealing member; and a substrate pressing section for lowering relative to the substrate holder so as to press the substrate (W) held by the substrate holder downward, thereby bringing a first sealing member into pressure contact with the substrate (W). The substrate pressing section is provided with a second ring-shaped sealing member which makes pressure contact with an upper surface of a ring-shaped holding section of the substrate holder, thereby sealing the peripheral region of the substrate pressing section.
摘要:
A substrate processing method and apparatus can securely carry out a pre-plating treatment that enables uniform plating in the necessary area of the surface of a substrate. The substrate processing method carries out a cleaning treatment and a catalyst-imparting treatment of a surface of a substrate as pre-plating treatments and then electroless plates a metal film on the catalyst-imparted surface of the substrate. The cleaning treatment is carried out in a wider area of the surface of the substrate than that area to which a catalyst is imparted by the catalyst-imparting treatment.
摘要:
A liquid-scattering prevention cup, provided in a substrate processing apparatus, is capable of attaching a hydrophilic member, such as a PVA sponge, to an inner surface of a liquid-scattering prevention cup body easily and efficiently. The liquid-scattering prevention cup includes a liquid-scattering prevention cup body, and a liquid-scattering prevention sheet having a surface hydrophilic material layer, attached to an entire area or a predetermined area of the inner surface of the liquid-scattering prevention cup body. The liquid-scattering prevention sheet has been attached to the liquid-scattering prevention cup body by an attachment such that the hydrophilic material layer is exposed.
摘要:
To further improve, in a brake control method and device for a two-wheeled motor vehicle that utilizes a wheel cylinder pressure as a parameter for predicting the potential for lifting of a rear wheel, the accuracy of predicting lifting of the rear wheel.A brake control method of the present invention comprises the steps of inputting a signal of an input sensor (step 100); detecting a front wheel cylinder pressure (step 102); detecting an amount of change in the front wheel cylinder pressure (step 104); determining whether or not the front wheel cylinder pressure and the amount of change in the front wheel cylinder pressure that have been detected correspond to a brake condition where lifting of a rear wheel can occur (step 106); and, when it is determined that the front wheel cylinder pressure and the amount of change in the front wheel cylinder pressure that have been detected correspond to the brake condition, reducing a pressure amplification gradient of the front wheel cylinder pressure.
摘要:
The IC fixing component includes a locking case accommodating the IC in such a manner that a side of the IC out of a face-to-face contact with the heat dissipation plate is brought into a face-to-face contact with the locking case so as to be covered and a through hole and a rotation stop protrusion inserted into a rotation limiting hole. After the IC has been accommodated in the locking case, the screw member inserted through the through hole is screwed into a screw hole of the heat dissipation plate so that the side of the IC out of face-to-face contact with the locking case is pressed by the locking case thereby to be brought into a face-to-face contact with the heat dissipation plate.
摘要:
An apparatus for processing a substrate is disclosed. The apparatus includes a polishing section configured to polish a substrate, a transfer mechanism configured to transfer the substrate, and a cleaning section configured to clean and dry the polished substrate. The cleaning section has plural cleaning lines for cleaning plural substrates. The plural cleaning lines have plural cleaning modules and plural transfer robots for transferring the substrates.
摘要:
To enable, with respect to a vehicle where lifting of the vehicle body easily occurs to a relatively large extent even in a relatively early stage when rear wheel lifting is detected, more rapid and reliable securement of the safety of the vehicle body with respect to that rear wheel lifting.When lifting of a rear wheel is detected, in contrast to what has conventionally been the case, the brake pressure of a front wheel is immediately reduced (S102) regardless of whether or not there is occurrence of skidding of the front wheel, so lifting of the entire vehicle body is rapidly and reliably controlled and prevented particularly in a vehicle whose entire vehicle body is easily lifted even by slight rear wheel lifting.
摘要:
At a primary power-supply board 40, a Vsus power supply and a Vadd power supply of prescribed voltages are derived and outputted to a plasma display panel 11. Secondary power supplies Vsub1, Vsub2, and Vsub3 are derived from prescribed voltage levels of a transformer 42 for deriving Vsus and Vadd power supplies at the primary power-supply board 40. The secondary power supplies Vsub1, Vsub2, and Vsub3 are outputted to a secondary power-supply board 20 which is a board different from the primary power-supply board 40. Vset, Ve, and Vscan power supplies which can be used by the plasma display panel 11 are derived by regulating the secondary power supplies Vsub1, Vsub2, and Vsub3. Thus, since the primary power-supply board 40 and the secondary power-supply board 20 are provided separately, the secondary power-supply board 20 alone can be replaced to cope with the changes of the plasma display panel 11.
摘要:
An anti-shake apparatus of a photographing apparatus comprises a movable unit, and a control apparatus. The movable unit has an imaging device, and can be moved in first and second directions. The control apparatus moves the movable unit to first, second, third, and fourth positions, and performs first, second, third, and fourth imaging operations, and a combination operation for obtaining an anti-shake image signal in which lag from hand-shake is corrected. In the first imaging operation, a first imaging position of a first photography frame in which lag corresponding to a first hand-shake quantity is corrected, is calculated, and a first image signal which is imaged at an overlapping area between an imaging field of the imaging device at the first position and the first photography frame, is obtained. In the combination operation, the anti-shake image signal is obtained by combining the first, second, third, and fourth image signals.
摘要:
In an anti-lock brake system of a brake system including an interlocking brake device, the present invention reduces at a low cost the discomfort in brake manipulation feeling of a driver which is generated attributed to braking which exceeds the brake manipulation feeling at the time of operating the interlocking brake device. A cylinder pressure (symbol CB) of a second front wheel cylinder 136 is controlled such that speed difference between a vehicle body speed (symbol ST) and a vehicle wheel speed (symbol F) of a front wheel 131 becomes equal to or less than a fixed speed difference due to an open/close control of a holding valve 24 and an open-close control of a pressure reducing valve 25. With respect to a cylinder pressure (symbol RW) of a rear wheel cylinder 234, since an open control and a close control of a holding valve 21 are repeatedly performed (symbol EV) at a predetermined cycle, a sharp pressure increase of a brake working liquid pressure (symbol RM) in a rear master cylinder 204 is gradually pressurized in a distributed manner at a predetermined cycle.