Method for cleaning of a measuring element passed over by a gas flow
    51.
    发明授权
    Method for cleaning of a measuring element passed over by a gas flow 失效
    清洁由气流过去的测量元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06964710B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-15

    申请号:US10606329

    申请日:2003-06-25

    CPC分类号: G01F1/6986 G01F1/6845

    摘要: A method for cleaning of a measuring element (1) passed over by a gas flow is arranged on a thin-walled membranous material (5). The measuring element (1) includes at least one heatable element (6, 7, 8; 10, 11), which is arranged on the membranous material, the membranous material being capable of vibrating. By means of a control apparatus (20) or a switching (22) associated with the measuring element, a periodic delivery of current (41, 42) in intervals takes place in this manner to at least one heatable element (6, 7, 8; 10, 11) of the measuring element (1) and thereby produces vibrations. Alternatively, vibrations of the membranous material (5) can be produced by special vibration exciters or by means of ultrasonic coupling.

    摘要翻译: 用于清洁由气流流过的测量元件(1)的方法设置在薄壁膜材料(5)上。 测量元件(1)包括至少一个布置在膜材料上的可加热元件(6,7,8,10,11),所述膜材料能够振动。 通过与测量元件相关联的控制装置(20)或开关(22),电流(41,42)的间隔周期性地以这种方式发生到至少一个可加热元件(6,7,8 ; 10,11),从而产生振动。 或者,膜材料(5)的振动可以通过特殊的振动激励器或通过超声波耦合来产生。

    Miniaturized temperature-zone flow reactor
    52.
    发明授权
    Miniaturized temperature-zone flow reactor 失效
    微型化温度区流量反应器

    公开(公告)号:US06896855B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US09600694

    申请日:1999-02-10

    摘要: A miniaturized temperature-zone flow reactor, used for thermally controlled biochemical or molecular-biological processes, especially polymerase chain reaction (PCR) enables more efficient reactions by providing at least one closed flow path which is divided into three partial paths (A1 . . . An; B1 . . . Bn and BB1 . . . BBn−1; C1 . . . Cn) with the reactor having three substrate chips (A; B; C) which are made of a material having a high heat conductivity, and which have defined channel sections that are spaced apart relative to each other, and are connected by a connecting chip (V) made of a poor heat-conductive material. The substrate chips (A; B; C) are maintained at different temperatures by various means, including the use of controlling heating elements in contact with the chips.

    摘要翻译: 用于热控生物化学或分子生物学过程,特别是聚合酶链式反应(PCR)的小型化温度 - 区域流动反应器通过提供至少一个闭合流动路径来实现更有效的反应,其被分成三个部分路径(A 1。 (A; B; C)的反应器,由具有高热量的材料制成的反应器(A; B; C); B 1 ... Bn和BB 1 ... BBn-1; C 1 ... Cn) 导电性,并且具有相对于彼此间隔开的限定的通道部分,并且由由差的导热材料制成的连接芯片(V)连接。 衬底芯片(A; B; C)通过各种方式保持在不同的温度,包括使用控制与芯片接触的加热元件。

    Kind of thin films for microsystem technology and microstructuring and their use
    56.
    发明授权
    Kind of thin films for microsystem technology and microstructuring and their use 失效
    用于微系统技术和微结构化的薄膜及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06821692B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US09230975

    申请日:1999-02-04

    IPC分类号: G03F7023

    摘要: The present invention relates to novel thin layers for microsystem techniques and microstructuring. It is an object of the invention to provide thin layers which can be manufactured under less problems and more economically than the previous conventional layers, and which permit the use of existing technologies for microstructuring. The object is realized in that the thin layer is formed of an enzymatically degradable biopolymer in a range of layer thicknesses of from 30 nm to 3 &mgr;m. Biopolymeric thin layers manufactured according to the invention permit their application, after a respective structurizing, as test assays or in setting up substance libraries.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于微系统技术和微结构化的新型薄层。 本发明的一个目的是提供薄层,其可以在比以前的常规层更少的问题和更经济地制造,并且允许使用现有的技术来进行微结构化。 实现目的在于,薄层由层压厚度为30nm至3μm范围内的可酶促降解的生物聚合物形成。 根据本发明生产的生物聚合物薄层允许其在各自的结构化之后作为测试测定或在建立物质文库中的应用。

    Photo-thermal sensor including an expansion lens in a light beam path
through a sample for determining the concentration of a compound in the
sample
    57.
    发明授权
    Photo-thermal sensor including an expansion lens in a light beam path through a sample for determining the concentration of a compound in the sample 失效
    光热传感器包括通过样品的光束路径中的膨胀透镜,用于确定样品中化合物的浓度

    公开(公告)号:US5513006A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US378566

    申请日:1995-01-26

    CPC分类号: G01N21/171

    摘要: In a photo-thermal sensor for determining the concentration of a compound in a sample which includes an excitation light source generating a first light beam of a wave length which is well absorbed by the compound to be determined, a modulator and an optical lens system disposed in the first light beam such that the first light beam is constricted at the location of the sample through which it is directed, a probe light source generating a second light beam extending at a right angle to the first light beam, a beam divider arranged at the intersection of the first and second light beams whereby part of the first light beam is deflected at one side of the beam divider and the second light beam passes through the beam divider such that both beams incide on the sample anti a photo-sensitive detector arranged in the light beam path behind the sample, a diaphragm is arranged in the beam path directly after the sample and an expansion lens adapted to expand the second light beam at the location of the sample to a diameter at least 5 times the diameter of the first light beam is disposed in the path of the second beam ahead of the beam divider for determining the loss of strength of the second light beam reaching the detector after passage through the sample and the diaphragm as an indication of the concentration of the compound in the sample.

    摘要翻译: 在用于确定样品中化合物的浓度的光热传感器中,所述光热传感器包括激发光源,所述激发光源产生被待确定的化合物很好地吸收的波长的第一光束,调制器和光学透镜系统被布置 在所述第一光束中使得所述第一光束在所述第一光束被引导到的所述样品的位置处被收缩,产生与所述第一光束成直角延伸的第二光束的探测光源,布置在 第一和第二光束的交叉点,使得第一光束的一部分在分束器的一侧偏转,并且第二光束通过分束器,使得两个光束入射到样品上,反射式光敏检测器被布置 在采样后面的光束路径中,在样品之后的光束路径中布置有光阑,并且适于在该位置扩展第二光束的扩展透镜 样品的直径至少为第一光束直径的5倍的直径设置在光束分离器前面的第二光束的路径中,以确定通过第一光束之后到达检测器的第二光束的强度损失 样品和隔膜作为样品中化合物浓度的指示。