摘要:
The present invention provides a piezoelectric substrate for a surface acoustic wave device which has high electromechanical coupling coefficient and low SAW velocity, and a surface acoustic wave device using the same. The present invention applies a single crystal comprising belonging to a point group 32 and having Ca3Ga2Ge4O14 type crystal structure. The basic component of the single crystal is comprised of La, Sr, Ta, Ga and O and is represented by the chemical formula: La3−xSrxTa0.5+0.5xGa5.5−0.5xO14. The composition ratio of Sr is preferably in the range of 0 x≦0.15, and more preferably in the range of 0.07 x≦0.08. The present invention also provides a surface acoustic wave device using that in which an interdigital finger electrode is formed in one main surface of the aforementioned piezoelectric substrate. When a cut angle of the substrate cut out of the single crystal and a propagation direction of surface acoustic waves are represented in terms of Euler angles (&phgr;, &thgr;, &psgr;), adequate characteristics can be obtained by selecting these angles.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种具有高机电耦合系数和低SAW速度的表面声波装置的压电基片和使用该压电基片的表面声波装置。 本发明应用包含属于点组32并具有Ca 3 Ga 2 Ge 4 O 14型晶体结构的单晶。 单晶的基本成分由La,Sr,Ta,Ga和O组成,由化学式La3-xSrxTa0.5 + 0.5xGa5.5-0.5xO14表示。 Sr的组成比优选地在0℃的范围内。“CUSTOM-CHARACTER FILE =”20“ID =”CUSTOM-CHARACTER- 00001“/> x <= 0.15,更优选在0.07 x <= 0.08。 本发明还提供一种使用在上述压电基板的一个主表面上形成叉指指状电极的表面声波装置。 当从单晶切割的基板的切割角度和表面声波的传播方向以欧拉角(phi,θ,psi)表示时,通过选择这些角度可以获得足够的特性。
摘要:
Optoelectric article includes a substrate made of an optoelectric single crystal and a film of a single crystal of lithium niobate formed on the substrate by a liquid phase epitaxial process, wherein a ratio of lithium/niobium of a composition of the film of the lithium niobate single crystal falls in a range of 48.6/51.4 to 49.5 to 50.5 or 50.5/49.5 to 52.3/47.7.
摘要:
Proposed is a low-cost method for the preparation of a wire-formed crystal of silicon having a diameter of 1 mm or smaller, in which a vertically held starting rod of silicon is melted at one end portion by high-frequency induction heating, a seed crystal is brought into contact with the molten portion and then the seed crystal and the starting silicon rod are pulled apart in the vertical direction at a controlled velocity with a controlled high-frequency power input so that the melt of silicon drawn by the seed crystal is solidified and crystallized into the form of a wire.
摘要:
According to the invention, a film of optoelectric single crystal may be formed on a substrate made of optoelectric single crystal by a liquid phase epitaxial process. The process comprises the steps of producing a melt of a solute and a melting medium, a solid phase and a liquid phase coexisting in the melt; then cooling the liquid phase for producing super cooling state in the liquid phase; and contacting the substrate to the liquid phase to form the film on the substrate by an epitaxial growing process. The film may be produced on the substrate, the film having a half value width of an X-ray rocking curve not more than that of the substrate.
摘要:
The heater member of a furnace for heating the crucible used for fusing raw materials for a semiconductor single crystal is provided with reinforcing members made of a material such as alumina or pyrolytic boron nitride which excels in electric insulating property, resistance to heat, and strength. When a magnetic field with an alternating current or pulsating current of electricity is applied to the site of single crystal growth for the purpose of stabilizing the growth of the single crystal, the furnace tends to sustain breakage. These reinforcing members thus used on the heater member impart improved durability to the furnace and enable the apparatus as a whole to enjoy a long service life.
摘要:
The invention provides a method and an apparatus for manufacturing single crystals wherein the weight of the single crystal pulled is measured by a weight detector. The measured weight is compared with a reference weight signal which is generated from a reference weight signal generator. A weight deviation signal representing a difference between these two signals is generated by a weight deviation detector. The weight deviation signal is differentiated by a first differentiation circuit and a differentiation output signal obtained is corrected for compensation for the buoyancy of the liquid encapsulant by a signal which is generated by a buoyancy correction signal generator. A corrected signal thus obtained is differentiated by a second differentiation circuit and is thereafter added to the corrected signal. The addition result is phase-compensated by a phase-compensating circuit. The phase-compensated signal is supplied to a heating control circuit. At the same time, the heating control circuit generates a heating control signal to a heating device in response to a program signal which is generated from a program signal generator. In response to the output signal from the heating device, a heater which controls the temperature of the melt held in a vessel and which is arranged outside the vessel is heated according to the program.
摘要:
A method for producing a lithium tantalate single crystal comprises the steps of preparing a melt consisting essentially of lithium tantalate in a platinum-rhodium crucible including (20 to 35 weight percent of rhodium and 80 to 65 weight percent of platinum), and growing a lithium tantalate single crystal from the melt.
摘要:
A method of producing a single crystal of lithium tantalate in a platinum-rhodium crucible containing 20 to 40% by weight of rhodium in an atmosphere of reducing or inert gas.
摘要:
A method of growing multiple monocrystalline layers from melts comprising growing a first monocrystalline layer from the first melt, and growing a second monocrystalline layer on the first monocrystalline layer from the second melt by successively contacting the first monocrystalline layer with the second melt during the growth of the first monocrystalline layer.