Hard carbon thin film and method of forming the same
    52.
    发明授权
    Hard carbon thin film and method of forming the same 失效
    硬碳薄膜及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06528115B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09502531

    申请日:2000-02-10

    IPC分类号: C23C1626

    摘要: A hard carbon thin film formed on a substrate has a graded structure in which a ratio of sp2 to sp3 carbon-carbon bonding in the thin film decreases in its thickness direction from a thin film/substrate interface toward a surface of the thin film. A method of forming the thin film involves varying the film-forming ion species over time to produce the composition gradient or structural gradient in the thickness direction of the thin film.

    摘要翻译: 形成在基板上的硬碳薄膜具有其中薄膜中的sp2至sp3碳 - 碳键的比例从薄膜/基板界面朝向薄膜表面的厚度方向上减小的渐变结构。 形成薄膜的方法包括随时间改变成膜离子种类以产生薄膜厚度方向上的组成梯度或结构梯度。

    Method for controlling the air-fuel ratio in a carburetor of an internal
combustion engine
    55.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling the air-fuel ratio in a carburetor of an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于控制内燃机的化油器中的空燃比的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4463724A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-07

    申请号:US366989

    申请日:1982-04-09

    摘要: A method for controlling the air-fuel ratio in a carburetor which prevents fuel from flowing into an air bleed passage at nearly fully closed position of the tapered needle valve fitted with the air bleed passage by controlling the step motor connected to the needle valve so as to maintain the minimum amount of bleed air at a constant level. In another aspect, at nearly fully closed position of the needle valve, this invention is effective to prevent fuel from flowing into the air bleed passage by continously driving the step motor in a direction of its fully closed position to axially vibrate the needle valve so that the minimum amount of bleed air may be maintained at a constant level. In a further aspect, at nearly fully closed position of the needle valve, this invention is effective to determine the relation between the amount of stroke of the needle valve and the amount of bleed air to flat characteristics by continuously driving the step motor in a direction of the fully closed position of the needle valve so that the minimum amount of bleed air may be maintained at such a level that the fuel is prevented from flowing into the air bleed passage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制化油器中的空燃比的方法,其通过控制连接到针阀的步进电机来防止燃料流入装配有排气通道的锥形针阀的几乎完全关闭位置的排气通道,从而 以将最小量的排气保持在恒定的水平。 在另一方面,在针阀的几乎完全关闭的位置,本发明通过在其完全关闭位置的方向上连续驱动步进马达来轴向地振动针阀,从而有效地防止燃料流入排气通道,使得 可以将最小量的排出气体保持在恒定水平。 在另一方面,在针阀的几乎完全关闭位置,本发明通过将步进电动机沿方向连续驱动来确定针阀的行程量与排气量与平坦特性之间的关系是有效的 的针阀的完全关闭位置,使得最小量的排气可以保持在防止燃料流入排气通道的水平。

    Optical waveguide
    58.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide 失效
    光波导

    公开(公告)号:US07561774B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US10797053

    申请日:2004-03-11

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10

    摘要: In the optical waveguide which comprises a core layer to be an optical transmission region and an upper clad layer and a lower clad layer covering the surrounding of the core layer and of which the upper clad layer is formed while being shrunk in the volume, a stress moderating layer formed a material with a smaller storage modulus than that of the upper clad layer is formed between the upper clad layer and the lower clad layer in at least a portion of a region where the upper clad layer and the lower clad layer are brought into contact with each other.

    摘要翻译: 在包括作为光传输区域的芯层和覆盖芯层的周围的上覆盖层和下覆盖层的光波导中,并且在收缩体积时形成上覆盖层,应力 在上包层和下包层的区域的至少一部分中形成具有比上包层的储能模量小的材料的调节层形成在上包覆层和下包层之间 互相接触。

    Optical waveguide and the method of fabricating the same
    59.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide and the method of fabricating the same 失效
    光波导及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07521725B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US11059648

    申请日:2005-02-17

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    CPC分类号: G02B6/138

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an optical waveguide comprising a core layer to be an optical waveguide region, an upper clad layer covering the core layer and a lower clad layer, characterized in that an ultraviolet control region for preventing ultraviolet light from entering is provided at any one location of under the lower clad layer, on an interface of the lower clad layer and the upper clad layer, and on the upper clad layer. And a method of fabricating this optical waveguide is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种光波导,其包括作为光波导区域的芯层,覆盖芯层的上覆层和下包层,其特征在于,在任何一个位置处设置用于防止紫外线进入的紫外线控制区域 在下包层的下面,在下包层和上包层的界面上,在上包层上。 并且还公开了制造该光波导的方法。

    Optical waveguide
    60.
    发明申请
    Optical waveguide 失效
    光波导

    公开(公告)号:US20070189690A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11730637

    申请日:2007-04-03

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an optical waveguide comprising a core layer to be an optical transmission region, an upper clad layer and a lower clad layer covering the core layer, in which the core layer, the upper clad layer and the lower clad layer are formed from resin materials, characterized in that a microlens made of a material having a higher refractive index than that of a material constituting said core layer is disposed in the vicinity of an end face of said core layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种光波导,其包括作为光透射区域的芯层,覆盖芯层的上覆盖层和下覆盖层,其中芯层,上覆层和下覆盖层由树脂形成 材料,其特征在于,由具有比构成所述芯层的材料的折射率高的材料制成的微透镜设置在所述芯层的端面附近。