CETP Inhibitors
    51.
    发明申请
    CETP Inhibitors 失效
    CETP抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US20090124689A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-14

    申请号:US12083183

    申请日:2006-10-13

    IPC分类号: A61K31/24 C07C269/00

    CPC分类号: C07C271/22

    摘要: Compounds having a biphenyl group substituted with a phenyl or heteroaromatic group, as shown in Formula I, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, are CETP inhibitors, and are useful for raising HDL-cholesterol, reducing LDL-cholesterol, and for treating or preventing atherosclerosis:

    摘要翻译: 包含被苯基或杂芳基取代的联苯基的化合物,如式I所示,包括化合物的药学上可接受的盐,是CETP抑制剂,可用于升高HDL-胆固醇,降低LDL-胆固醇,以及用于治疗或预防 动脉粥样硬化:

    Method for Reduction of Resist Poisoning in Via-First Trench-Last Dual Damascene Process
    52.
    发明申请
    Method for Reduction of Resist Poisoning in Via-First Trench-Last Dual Damascene Process 审中-公开
    通过第一次沟槽 - 最后的双镶嵌工艺减少抗蚀剂中毒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090085120A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-02

    申请号:US11863448

    申请日:2007-09-28

    申请人: Zhijian Lu Tae S. Kim

    发明人: Zhijian Lu Tae S. Kim

    摘要: Fabrication of interconnects in integrated circuits (ICs) use low-k dielectric materials, nitrogen containing dielectric materials, copper metal lines, dual damascene processing and amplified photoresists to build features smaller than 100 nm. Regions of an IC with low via density are subject to nitrogen diffusion from nitrogen containing dielectric materials into low-k dielectric material, and subsequent interference with forming patterns in amplified photoresists, a phenomenon known as resist poisoning, which results in defective interconnects. Attempts to solve this problem cause lower IC circuit performance or higher fabrication process cost and complexity. This invention comprises a dummy via and a method of placing dummy vias in a manner that reduces resist poisoning without impairing circuit performance or increasing fabrication process cost or complexity.

    摘要翻译: 集成电路(IC)中互连的制造使用低k电介质材料,含氮介电材料,铜金属线,双镶嵌处理​​和放大光致抗蚀剂,以构建小于100nm的特征。 具有低通孔密度的IC的区域经受从含氮介电材料的氮扩散到低k电介质材料中,并且随后在放大的光致抗蚀剂中形成图案的干扰,这被称为抗蚀剂中毒,这导致不良互连。 解决这个问题的尝试导致IC电路性能降低或者制造工艺成本和复杂性更高。 本发明包括虚拟通孔和以减少抗蚀剂中毒而不损害电路性能或增加制造工艺成本或复杂性的方式放置虚拟通孔的方法。

    General charging method
    54.
    发明授权
    General charging method 有权
    一般充电方式

    公开(公告)号:US07313230B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-25

    申请号:US10558620

    申请日:2003-12-31

    IPC分类号: H04M15/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a general charging method applicable to a charging system in the communication field, comprising steps of establishing a charging strategy and performing the charging based upon the charging strategy. The charging strategy comprises a plurality of priorities each of which comprises a plurality of periods of time, and each of the periods of time corresponds to a type of rate segmentation and is provided a plurality of rate segments in each of which there are a plurality of rates. The step of performing the charging comprises steps of: searching for the highest priority in the charging strategy; searching for a corresponding period of time in the priority based upon the time a subscriber uses a service, and if found, performing the charging based upon the rate segments in the period of time; when the charging has been completed or the priorities have been searched through, and if there is any usage quantity that can't be charged, recording it and terminating the charging. With such a structure of general charging strategy, the present invention can satisfy various charging demands and provide generality and adequate expansibility. Also, the present invention enables subscribers to configure different charging methods as needed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种适用于通信领域中的计费系统的通用计费方法,其特征在于包括基于计费策略建立计费策略和执行计费的步骤。 充电策略包括多个优先级,每个优先级包括多个时间段,并且时间段中的每个时间段对应于速率分段的类型,并且被提供多个速率段,每个速率段中有多个速率段 价格。 执行充电的步骤包括以下步骤:在充电策略中搜索最高优先级; 基于用户使用服务的时间,优先搜索相应的时间段,并且如果发现,则在该时间段内基于速率段执行计费; 当充电已经完成或已经搜索到优先级,并且如果存在不能充电的任何使用量,记录并终止充电。 通过这种一般充电策略的结构,本发明可以满足各种充电需求,并提供通用性和充分的可扩展性。 而且,本发明使订户能够根据需要配置不同的计费方法。

    Viewing screens including carbon materials and methods of using
    56.
    发明申请
    Viewing screens including carbon materials and methods of using 审中-公开
    查看包括碳材料和使用方法的屏幕

    公开(公告)号:US20060126175A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11212905

    申请日:2005-08-29

    IPC分类号: G03B21/56

    CPC分类号: G03B21/56

    摘要: Viewing screens having highly light absorptive carbon nanotubes, fullerenes and/or fullerides dispersed in a resinous or polymeric material as part of the light absorbing material located between the light transmission apertures. The highly light absorptive composite of carbon nanotubes, fullerenes and/or fullerides and polymeric material may be conductive. A voltage potential having DC and/or AC components or a ground potential may be applied to the surface of the viewing screen. Such a potential may be selected such that it prevents or reduces the build-up of dust on the viewing screen.

    摘要翻译: 观察具有分散在树脂或聚合材料中的高吸收性碳纳米管,富勒烯和/或富勒烯的屏幕,作为位于光透射孔之间的光吸收材料的一部分。 碳纳米管,富勒烯和/或富勒烯和高分子材料的高光吸收复合材料可能是导电的。 可以将具有DC和/或AC分量或接地电位的电压电位施加到观察屏的表面。 可以选择这样的电位,使得其可以防止或减少观察屏幕上灰尘的积聚。

    Producing low k inter-layer dielectric films using Si-containing resists
    58.
    发明授权
    Producing low k inter-layer dielectric films using Si-containing resists 失效
    使用含Si抗蚀剂生产低k层间介电膜

    公开(公告)号:US06989230B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-24

    申请号:US10108359

    申请日:2002-03-29

    申请人: Zhijian Lu

    发明人: Zhijian Lu

    IPC分类号: G03F7/00 G03F7/36

    摘要: In a process of producing low k inter-layer dielectric film in an interconnect structure on a semiconductor body, the improvement of preventing resist poisoning effects, comprising: a) providing an interconnect structure comprising a substrate and metal line on a semiconductor body; b) depositing an antireflective (ARC) coating layer over the substrate and metal line; c) depositing a Si-containing resist coating on the ARC layer; d) affecting photolithography to provide a contact hole in the Si-containing resist coating; e) affecting silylation to obtain a Si-rich film by increasing Si content in the resist coating; f) subjecting the Si-rich film to oxidation to convert it to a low k oxide porous dielectric film; and g) affecting an ARC opening by removing the ARC coating in the contact hole.

    摘要翻译: 在制造半导体本体上的互连结构中的低k层间电介质膜的过程中,防止抗蚀剂中毒效果的改进包括:a)在半导体本体上提供包括衬底和金属线的互连结构; b)在衬底和金属线上沉积抗反射(ARC)涂层; c)在ARC层上沉积含Si的抗蚀涂层; d)影响光刻以在含Si抗蚀剂涂层中提供接触孔; e)通过增加抗蚀剂涂层中的Si含量来影响甲硅烷基化以获得富Si薄膜; f)使富Si薄膜氧化以将其转化为低k氧化物多孔介电膜; 并且g)通过去除接触孔中的ARC涂层来影响ARC开口。

    Extraction of impurities in a semiconductor process with a supercritical fluid
    59.
    发明申请
    Extraction of impurities in a semiconductor process with a supercritical fluid 审中-公开
    用超临界流体萃取半导体工艺中的杂质

    公开(公告)号:US20050241672A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:US10917772

    申请日:2004-08-13

    摘要: A method comprises extracting impurities from one or more materials in a semiconductor device via treatment with a supercritical fluid (SCF). The SCF may comprise a solvent and one or more co-solvents. Solvents may comprise 1-hexanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, acetone, ammonia, argon, carbon dioxide, chlorotrifluoromethane, cyclohexane, dichlorodifluoromethane, ethane, ethyl alcohol, ethylene, methane, methanol, n-butane, n-hexane, nitrous oxide, n-pentane, propane, propylene, toluene, trichlorofluoromethane, trichloromethane, water, or combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括通过用超临界流体(SCF)处理从半导体器件中的一种或多种材料中提取杂质。 SCF可以包含溶剂和一种或多种共溶剂。 溶剂可以包括1-己醇,1-丙醇,2-丙醇,丙酮,氨,氩气,二氧化碳,三氟甲烷,环己烷,二氯二氟甲烷,乙烷,乙醇,乙烯,甲烷,甲醇,正丁烷,正己烷,亚硝酸 氧化物,正戊烷,丙烷,丙烯,甲苯,三氯氟甲烷,三氯甲烷,水或其组合。