摘要:
There is provided a light emitting device of a simpler structure, capable of ensuring a broad light emitting area and a high light emitting efficiency, while manufactured in a simplified and economically efficient process. The light emitting device including: a semiconductor layer; an active layer formed on the semiconductor layer, the active layer comprising at least one of a quantum well structure, a quantum dot and a quantum line; an insulating layer formed on the active layer; and a metal layer formed on the insulating layer.
摘要:
Provided is an optical device having a strained buried channel area. The optical device includes: a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type; a gate insulating layer formed on the semiconductor substrate; a gate of a second conductive type opposite to the first conductive type, formed on the gate insulating layer; a high density dopant diffusion area formed in the semiconductor substrate under the gate and doped with a first conductive type dopant having a higher density than the semiconductor substrate; a strained buried channel area formed of a semiconductor material having a different lattice parameter from a material of which the semiconductor substrate is formed and extending between the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor substrate to contact the high density dopant diffusion area; and a semiconductor cap layer formed between the gate insulating layer and the strained buried channel area.
摘要:
A detector includes a voltage source for providing a bias voltage and first and second non-insulating layers, which are spaced apart such that the bias voltage can be applied therebetween and form an antenna for receiving electromagnetic radiation and directing it to a specific location within the detector. The detector also includes an arrangement serving as a transport of electrons, including tunneling, between and to the first and second non-insulating layers when electromagnetic radiation is received at the antenna. The arrangement includes a first insulating layer and a second layer configured such that using only the first insulating in the arrangement would result in a given value of nonlinearity in the transport of electrons while the inclusion of the second layer increases the nonlinearity above the given value. A portion of the electromagnetic radiation incident on the antenna is converted to an electrical signal at an output.
摘要:
A modulator includes a voltage source, a first arrangement including first and second non-insulating layers configured such that a modulation voltage from the voltage source can be applied there across, and a second arrangement between the first and second non-insulating layers. The second arrangement includes a first amorphous layer configured such that a transport of electrons between the first and second non-insulating layers includes tunneling. The first arrangement further includes an antenna structure for absorbing part of an input radiation, while a remainder of the input radiation is reflected. The second arrangement cooperates with the first arrangement such that the antenna exhibits a first absorptivity, when a first modulation voltage is applied to the first arrangement, and exhibits a distinct, second absorptivity, when a second modulation voltage is applied, thereby causing the antenna to reflect a different amount of input radiation to an output as modulated radiation.
摘要:
A light-emitting diode of GaN compound semiconductor emits a blue light from a plane rather than dots for improved luminous intensity. This diode includes a first electrode associated with a high-carrier density n.sup.+ layer and a second electrode associated with a high-impurity density .[.i.sub.H -layer.]. .Iadd.H-layer.Iaddend.. These electrodes are made up of a first Ni layer (110 .ANG. thick), a second Ni layer (1000 .ANG. thick), an Al layer (1500 .ANG. thick), a Ti layer (1000 .ANG. thick), and a third Ni layer (2500 .ANG. thick). The Ni layers of dual structure permit a buffer layer to be formed between them. This buffer layer prevents the Ni layer from peeling. The direct contact of the Ni layer with GaN lowers a drive voltage for light emission and increases luminous intensity.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of manufacturing microcrystalline layers from elements of the principal group IV, particularly Si, Ge, Sn or their alloys such as SiC or SiGe by means of cyclic CVD or related methods, a cycle comprising two steps. a first step for producing an amorphous layer of the element in such a way that compounds and hydrogen are passed under conventional CVD conditions through separate access means into the reactor over the substrate, and in that in a second step, a hydrogen treatment takes place, the supply of the process gas flow, the hydrogen flow and the connection of the CVD reactor to the pump being closed at least intermittently during the second step, so that the hydrogen treatment takes place in a closed CVD process (CC-CVD process) with the quantity of hydrogen or element hydrogen compounds located in the reactor.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electroluminescent device of a Group II-VI compound semiconductor which comprises a substrate, a light-emitting portion, and a conductive portion provided at least between the substrate and the light-emitting portion for injecting into the light-emitting portion the current to be produced in the device by the application of an external voltage.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electroluminescent device of Group II-VI compound semiconductor which comprises a substrate, a light-emitting portion, and a conductive portion provided at least between the substrate and the light-emitting portion for injecting into the light-emitting portion the current to be produced in the device by the application of an external voltage.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a sandwich construction formed by causing a semiconductor region and an opposed region to face each other across a thin film which is made of a substance having a wider forbidden band gap than that of the semiconductor region and having a barrier relative to the semiconductor region. The so-formed device exhibits various effects such as amplification, negative resistance, switching, voltage or current generation, photo-electric conversion, and light-emission either upon irradiation with light or upon application of a power source thereon.
摘要:
A method of coactivating a rare earth activated, electroluminescent zinc sulfide film with activator gas is described. The phosphor film is deposited upon a substrate by co-sputtering from a zinc sulfide target and a rare earth target in an atmosphere such as hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or bromine, and an inert gas.