公开(公告)号：US07862621B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US11659169

申请日：2005-08-03

申请人： Ralf Kloos ,  Armin Grab ,  Julia Grunwald ,  Urs Schneider ,  Kai Von Lübtow

发明人： Ralf Kloos ,  Armin Grab ,  Julia Grunwald ,  Urs Schneider ,  Kai Von Lübtow

IPC分类号： A61F2/66 ,  A61F2/68

CPC分类号： A61F2/6607 ,  A61F2002/30434 ,  A61F2002/5003 ,  A61F2002/5009 ,  A61F2002/5018 ,  A61F2002/503 ,  A61F2002/5072 ,  A61F2002/6642 ,  A61F2002/6685 ,  A61F2220/0041 ,  A61F2310/00011

摘要： The invention relates to a prosthetic device (30), in particular a foot prosthesis, for fitting leg amputees, with a universal joint mechanism (32), which couples a shaft (34) with a treading attachment (40, 42) through an articulation, wherein the universal joint mechanism (32) comprises a joint element (44) supported such that it is rotatable about a first rotational axis (C) and a second rotational axis (D) differing therefrom. For more accurate modeling of the natural gait of a healthy human foot, the invention provides that the universal joint mechanism (32) comprises a shaft-side joint fork (36) coupleable with the shaft (34) and a treading-side joint fork (38) coupled via the joint element (44) through an articulation with the shaft-side joint fork (36), wherein the shaft-side joint fork (36) is swivellable about the first rotational axis (C) and the treading-side joint fork (38) about the second rotational axis (D) relative to the joint element (44), and wherein the swivel movements of shaft-side and treading-side joint fork (36, 38) relative to the joint element (44) are carried out against the resistance of at least one damping element (90, 92) proximal to the joint element.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于装配腿截肢者的假体装置（30），其具有万向接头机构（32），其将轴（34）与踩踏附件（40,42）联接通过铰接 ，其中所述万向接头机构（32）包括被支撑成使得其能够绕与其不同的第一旋转轴线（C）和第二旋转轴线（D）旋转的关节元件（44）。 为了更准确地模拟健康人脚的自然步态，本发明提供了万向节机构（32），其包括可与轴（34）连接的轴侧关节叉（36）和踩踏侧关节叉 38），其通过与所述轴侧关节叉（36）的铰接而通过所述关节元件（44）联接，其中所述轴侧关节叉（36）可围绕所述第一旋转轴线（C）和所述踩踏侧接头 相对于关节元件（44）围绕第二旋转轴线（D）的叉（38），并且其中轴侧和踩踏侧关节叉（36,38）相对于关节元件（44）的旋转运动是 抵抗关节元件近端的至少一个阻尼元件（90,92）的阻力。

公开(公告)号：US20100311900A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12294757

申请日：2007-03-27

申请人： Jacqueline Lang ,  Gerald Rafler

发明人： Jacqueline Lang ,  Gerald Rafler

IPC分类号： C08L79/08 ,  C08G73/10

CPC分类号： B01J13/06 ,  B01J13/08 ,  B01J13/22 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： Polyimide matrix microparticles or microcapsules having a thermally stable polyimide wall or matrix and functional polymer additives as core materials. The polyimide matrix microparticles or microcapsules can be processed into high-melting polymers by melt compounding.

摘要翻译： 聚酰亚胺基质微粒或具有热稳定性聚酰亚胺壁或基质的微胶囊和功能性聚合物添加剂作为核心材料。 聚酰亚胺基质微粒或微胶囊可以通过熔融混合加工成高熔点聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US20100233385A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12377658

申请日：2007-08-29

申请人： Birte Dresler ,  Volkmar Hopfe ,  Ines Dani

发明人： Birte Dresler ,  Volkmar Hopfe ,  Ines Dani

IPC分类号： C23C16/48 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C16/452 ,  C23C16/45519 ,  C23C16/45595 ,  C23C16/48 ,  C23C16/545

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and to a method of forming thin films on substrate surfaces. It is the object of the invention to provide possibilities with which thin layers can be manufactured on substrate surfaces which have a specific layer material formation with desired properties. The apparatus in accordance with the invention is made such that a feed is present for at least one gaseous precursor, which contributes to the layer formation, at a reaction chamber region above a substrate surface to be coated. A source which is a plasma source and which emits electromagnetic radiation is moreover arranged such that a photolytic activation of atoms and/or molecules of the precursor(s) takes place with the emitted electromagnetic radiation. In this respect, the plasma source should be arranged and should also be operated such that no direct influence of the plasma on the substrate surface and on the precursors resulting in the layer formation takes place.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在衬底表面上形成薄膜的装置和方法。 本发明的目的是提供可以在具有所需性质的特定层材料形成的衬底表面上制造薄层的可能性。 根据本发明的装置被制成使得在待涂覆的基底表面上方的反应室区域处存在用于至少一种有助于层形成的气态前体的进料。 作为等离子体源并且发射电磁辐射的源被布置成使得发射的电磁辐射发生前体的原子和/或分子的光解活化。 在这方面，应该布置等离子体源，并且还应该进行操作，使得不会发生等离子体对衬底表面和前体的直接影响，导致形成层。

公开(公告)号：US20100221636A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12532418

申请日：2008-03-20

申请人： Michael-Carsten Oszcipok ,  Steffen Eccarius

发明人： Michael-Carsten Oszcipok ,  Steffen Eccarius

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/88

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8636 ,  H01M4/881 ,  H01M4/8814 ,  H01M4/8835 ,  H01M4/886 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1067 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell which has a membrane-electrode unit comprising an ion-conducting membrane with catalyst layers which are disposed on oppositely situated surfaces of the membrane and serve as anode and cathode, and also possibly an anode-side and/or a cathode-side gas diffusion layer, the membrane-electrode unit having adjacent regions with different diffusion transport for educts and/or products. The invention likewise relates to a method for the production of fuel cells of this type.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种燃料电池，其具有膜电极单元，该膜电极单元包括具有催化剂层的离子传导膜，所述催化剂层设置在膜的相对设置的表面上并用作阳极和阴极，并且还可能具有阳极侧和/或 阴极侧气体扩散层，所述膜 - 电极单元具有用于喷射和/或产物的具有不同扩散传输的相邻区域。 本发明同样涉及这种类型的燃料电池的生产方法。

公开(公告)号：US07787638B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

申请号：US10547151

申请日：2004-02-25

申请人： Tapio Lokki ,  Juha Merimaa ,  Ville Pulkki

发明人： Tapio Lokki ,  Juha Merimaa ,  Ville Pulkki

IPC分类号： H04R3/00

CPC分类号： H04S7/30 ,  H04S3/008 ,  H04S2420/11

摘要： The invention concerns a method for reproducing spatial impression of existing spaces in multichannel or binaural listening. It consists of following steps/phases: a) Recording of sound or impulse response of a room using multiple microphones, b) Time- and frequency-dependent processing of impulse responses or recorded sound, c) Processing of sound to multichannel loudspeaker setup in order to reproduce spatial properties of sound as they were in recording room, and (alternative to c), d) Processing of impulse response to multichannel loudspeaker setup, and convolution between rendered responses and an arbitrary monophonic sound signal to introduce the spatial properties of the measurement room to the multichannel reproduction of the arbitrary sound signal, and is applied in sound studio technology, audio broadcasting, and in audio reproduction.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于再现多声道或双耳聆听中现有空间的空间印象的方法。 它包括以下步骤/阶段：a）使用多个麦克风记录房间的声音或脉冲响应，b）脉冲响应或记录声音的时间和频率相关处理，c）按顺序处理声音到多声道扬声器设置 再现在录音室中的声音的空间属性，（c）的替代方案，d）对多声道扬声器设置的脉冲响应的处理，以及渲染响应与任意单声道声音之间的卷积，以引入测量的空间属性 任意声音信号的多声道再现的空间，并且被应用于声音录音室技术，音频广播和音频再现。

公开(公告)号：US07782593B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

申请号：US11940544

申请日：2007-11-15

申请人： Dieter Bollman

发明人： Dieter Bollman

IPC分类号： H01L21/683

CPC分类号： H01L21/6831 ,  H01L21/6833

摘要： A carrier wafer includes a flat substrate with a top side and a bottom side. A first layer sequence, at least on the top side of the substrate, is arranged with area parallel to the substrate. The first layer sequence has an isolating layer. A flat, conductive electrode is arranged on the first layer sequence with area parallel to the substrate. Everywhere that it is not in contact with the first layer sequence, the electrode is surrounded by a second layer sequence having a layer made of an isolating material. In a region, which forms a tunnel window and on which the electrode is arranged, the first layer sequence is thinner than on the rest of its area. An electrical voltage can be applied to the substrate in such a way that the electrical field lines caused by the applied voltage pass through the tunnel window. The electrode can be charged, by means of a potential difference between the electrode and the substrate caused by the applied voltage, in that electrons tunnel through the tunnel window.

摘要翻译： 载体晶片包括具有顶侧和底侧的平坦基板。 至少在衬底的顶侧上的第一层序列被布置成与衬底平行的区域。 第一层序列具有隔离层。 在第一层序列上布置平坦的导电电极，其面积平行于衬底。 在与第一层序列不接触的位置处，电极被具有由隔离材料制成的层的第二层序列围绕。 在形成隧道窗的区域中，第一层序列比其余区域薄。 可以以这样的方式将电压施加到基板上，使得由施加的电压引起的电场线通过隧道窗口。 电极可以通过由施加的电压引起的电极和衬底之间的电位差进行充电，因为电子穿过隧道窗。

公开(公告)号：US20100206371A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US12598351

申请日：2008-05-14

申请人： Stefan Janz ,  Stefan Reber

发明人： Stefan Janz ,  Stefan Reber

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L31/0312

CPC分类号： H01L31/056 ,  H01L31/02327 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： The invention relates to a reflectively coated semiconductor component which has a semiconductor layer, a functional layer which substantially comprises silicon and carbon, and at least one further layer which substantially comprises silicon and carbon. This further layer functions as reflector for light incident upon the semiconductor component. The invention also relates to a method for the production of semiconductor components of this type. Semiconductor components are used in particular as solar cells or as components of sensors or optical filters.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种反射涂覆的半导体元件，其具有半导体层，基本上包括硅和碳的功能层，以及至少一个基本上包含硅和碳的另外的层。 该另外的层用作入射到半导体部件上的光的反射器。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产这种类型的半导体部件的方法。 半导体元件特别用作太阳能电池或用作传感器或滤光器的组件。

公开(公告)号：US07769477B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US11337231

申请日：2006-01-20

申请人： Stefan Geyersberger ,  Harald Gernhardt ,  Bernhard Grill ,  Michael Haertl ,  Johann Hilpert ,  Manfred Lutzky ,  Martin Weishart ,  Harald Popp

发明人： Stefan Geyersberger ,  Harald Gernhardt ,  Bernhard Grill ,  Michael Haertl ,  Johann Hilpert ,  Manfred Lutzky ,  Martin Weishart ,  Harald Popp

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  H04J3/24 ,  H04J3/06

CPC分类号： G10L19/173

摘要： The manipulation of audio data can be simplified, such as, for example, with regard to the combination of individual audio data streams to multi-channel audio data streams or the general manipulation of an audio data stream, by modifying a data block in an audio data stream divided into data blocks with determination block and data block audio data, such as by completing or adding or replacing part of the same, so that the same includes a length indicator indicating an amount or length of data, respectively, of the data block audio data or an amount or length of data, respectively, of the data block to obtain a second audio data stream with modified data blocks. Alternatively, an audio data stream with pointers in determination blocks, which point to determination block audio data associated to this determination blocks, but distributed among different data blocks, is converted into an audio data stream, wherein the determination block audio data are combined to contiguous determination block audio data. The contiguous determination block audio data can then be included in a self-contained channel element together with their determination block.

摘要翻译： 音频数据的操纵可以被简化，例如，通过修改音频中的数据块，例如关于各个音频数据流与多声道音频数据流的组合或音频数据流的一般操纵 数据流被分成具有确定块和数据块音频数据的数据块，例如通过完成或添加或替换其中的一部分，使得它们分别包括指示数据块的数据量或长度的长度指示符 音频数据或数据块的数量或长度，以获得具有修改的数据块的第二音频数据流。 或者，具有指示在确定块中的指针的音频数据流被转换成音频数据流，所述确定块中的指针指向与该确定块相关但是分布在不同数据块之间的音频数据，其中确定块音频数据被组合成邻接 确定块音频数据。 然后可以将连续的确定块音频数据与其确定块一起包括在独立的信道单元中。

公开(公告)号：US20100181645A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

申请号：US12527730

申请日：2008-02-20

申请人： Norman Marenco

发明人： Norman Marenco

IPC分类号： H01L29/92 ,  H01L21/02

CPC分类号： H01L27/0694 ,  H01L27/0805 ,  H01L28/60 ,  H01L29/66181 ,  H01L29/945

摘要： The invention relates to a semiconductor arrangement and method for production thereof, wherein the semiconductor arrangement is provided with an integrated circuit arranged on a substrate. The integrated circuit is structured on the front face of the substrate and at least one capacitor is connected to the integrated circuit, wherein the at least one capacitor is designed as a monolithic deep structure in trenches. The trenches are arranged in at least one first group and at least one second group, the trenches of a group running essentially parallel to each other and the first and second group are at an angle to each other, essentially at right angles to each other.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及半导体装置及其制造方法，其中半导体装置设置有布置在基板上的集成电路。 集成电路构造在衬底的正面，并且至少一个电容器连接到集成电路，其中至少一个电容器被设计为沟槽中的整体深层结构。 沟槽布置在至少一个第一组和至少一个第二组中，基本上彼此平行的组的沟槽和第一组和第二组彼此成角度，基本上彼此成直角。

公开(公告)号：US20100142167A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12515804

申请日：2006-11-24

申请人： Norman Marenco

发明人： Norman Marenco

IPC分类号： H05K7/00 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/14

CPC分类号： H01L21/56 ,  H01L23/49855 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/81191 ,  H01L2224/81205 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01327 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/07811 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H05K3/12 ,  H05K3/326 ,  H05K3/386 ,  H05K2201/091 ,  H05K2201/10674 ,  H05K2203/0278 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00015

摘要： An electronic, in particular microelectronic, functional group and to a method for its production are described. The method can include the following steps: a) coating of a mount with a non-conductive adhesive; b) application of a conductor structure to a subarea of the adhesive layer; c) arrangement of an electronic component with at least one external electrical connecting contact on the adhesive layer and on the conductor structure, with the at least one connecting contact of the electronic component being brought directly into contact with the conductor structure, and with a part of the outer casing of the component being brought directly into contact with the adhesive layer. The method can allow electronic, in particular microelectronic, functional groups to be produced with care, quickly and in particular at low cost.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种电子的，特别是微电子的功能组及其生产方法。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：a）用非导电粘合剂涂覆安装件; b）将导体结构施加到粘合剂层的子区域; c）在粘合剂层和导体结构上具有至少一个外部电连接接触件的电子部件的布置，电子部件的至少一个连接接触件与导体结构直接接触，并且与部件 的部件的外壳直接与粘合剂层接触。 该方法可以允许电子的，特别是微电子的功能团体被小心地，特别是以低成本生产。