Abstract:
A device to determine a state of a battery is disclosed. One or more transistors provide a resistance between first and second nodes. The one or more transistors are configured to conduct a supply current from a battery between the first node and the second node. A measurement circuit measures the voltage generated between the first node and the second node. The measurement circuit further measures the supply voltage. A calculation circuit generates an estimate of the supply current based on the voltage measured between the first node and the second node and the resistance of the one or more transistors. The calculation circuit generates an estimate of the state of charge of the battery based on the measured supply voltage and the estimate of the supply current.
Abstract:
According to one example embodiment, a direct memory access (DMA) engine and buffer is disclosed. The vector buffer may be explicitly programmable, and may include advanced logic for reordering non-unity-stride vector data. An example MEMCPY instruction may provide an access request to the DMA buffer, which may then service the request asynchronously. Bitwise guards are set over memory in use, and cleared as each bit is read.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for frequency lock enhancement of phase-locked loops (PLLs) are provided. In one aspect, a PLL can include a VCO having a tuning voltage input and a frequency tuning circuit configured to set a frequency band setting of the VCO. The frequency tuning circuit can include a voltage monitor configured to compare the voltage level of the tuning voltage input to one or more tuning voltage threshold levels, a control circuit configured to control at least a frequency band setting and a bias current setting of the VCO, and an amplitude detection circuit configured to compare an amplitude of an oscillation signal of the VCO to one or more amplitude threshold levels.
Abstract:
In an example, a multistring DAC is described and includes at least two DAC stages. Each DAC stage includes a string of impedance elements and a switching network. In one configuration, the multi-string DAC is configured to use the voltage change at terminals of a first string separately to the voltage drop across a first switching network that couples the first and second strings to provide an analog output in response to a digital input to the DAC.
Abstract:
A phase corrector for laser trimming a component, the phase corrector comprising: a first correction structure located to a first side of the component, the first correction structure comprising first and second correction regions at first and second distances from the component; and a second correction structure located to a second side the component, the second correction structure comprising third and fourth correction regions at third and fourth distances from the component.
Abstract:
A “windowless” H-bridge buck-boost switching converter includes a regulation circuit with an error amplifier which produces a ‘comp’ signal, a comparison circuit which compares ‘comp’ with a ‘ramp’ signal, and logic circuitry which receives the comparison circuit output and a mode control signal indicating whether the converter is to operate in buck mode or boost mode and operates the primary or secondary switching elements to produce the desired output voltage in buck or boost mode, respectively. A ‘ramp’ signal generation circuit operates to shift the ‘ramp’ signal up by a voltage Vslp(p−p)+Vhys when transitioning from buck to boost mode, and to shift ‘ramp’ back down by Vslp(p−p)+Vhys when transitioning from boost to buck mode, thereby enabling the converter to operate in buck mode or boost mode only, with no need for an intermediate buck-boost region.
Abstract:
A modulation scheme for long range transceiver utilizing a processing scheme in combination with a Hadamard transform is disclosed. The processing scheme can correspond to an industry standard or to other processing schemes. An input signal is parallelized through serial to parallel conversion. The processed parallel signals are orthogonalized using a Hadamard transform to allow multiple channel signals with increased throughput. Accordingly, the long range modulation scheme of this invention can achieve high efficiency and increased throughput while meeting performance goals of long range signal transmission.
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) can include a continuous-time delta sigma modulator and calibration logic. The calibration logic can calibrate direct feedback and flash clock delay coefficients of the continuous-time delta-sigma modulator without interrupting the normal operations of the ADC (e.g., in situ). Thus, the calibration logic can rectify performance and stability degradation by calibrating suboptimal coefficients.
Abstract:
A method of forming a junction field effect transistor, the transistor comprising: a back gate; a channel; a top gate; a drain and a source in current flow with the channel; wherein the method comprises selecting a first channel dimension between the top gate and the back gate such that a significant current flow path in the channel occurs in a region of relatively low electric field strength.
Abstract:
A monitoring circuit for monitoring the performance of a phase locked loop having a divider therein, the divider comprising at least a first counter, the monitoring circuit comprising at least one memory element for capturing a value of the first counter after a predetermined time from a system event in the operation of the phase locked loop, a variability calculator for comparing a value of the counter with a preceding value of the counter to calculate a variation, and a circuit responsive to the estimate of variation for outputting a status signal.