Two-way wireless messaging system having user agent
    61.
    发明授权
    Two-way wireless messaging system having user agent 失效
    具有用户代理的双向无线消息系统

    公开(公告)号:US5970122A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US686080

    申请日:1996-07-24

    Abstract: A two-way wireless messaging system includes a messaging network having at least one user agent corresponding to a subscriber of a two-way wireless messaging service. The subscriber receives messages from the messaging network along a first communication channel. The user agent includes a plurality of messages stored therein wherein a predetermined message is stored in the user agent and forwarded to a desired destination in response to an originating message code that is received from a two-way messaging device of the subscriber along a second communication return channel. The originating message code can be expanded by the user agent. The messages stored by the user agent can be modified so that different messages can be forwarded to the predetermined destination. The user agent also maintains location information of the two-way messaging device of the subscriber.

    Abstract translation: 双向无线消息收发系统包括具有与双向无线消息收发服务的用户对应的至少一个用户代理的消息传递网络。 订户从第一通信信道从消息传递网络接收消息。 用户代理包括存储在其中的多个消息,其中预定消息被存储在用户代理中并且响应于沿着第二通信从订户的双向消息收发设备接收到的始发消息代码被转发到期望的目的地 返回频道。 发起的消息代码可以由用户代理扩展。 可以修改由用户代理存储的消息,使得不同的消息可以转发到预定的目的地。 用户代理还维护订户的双向消息收发设备的位置信息。

    Stage assembly of microscope which prevents its particles of wear from
being dispersed
    62.
    发明授权
    Stage assembly of microscope which prevents its particles of wear from being dispersed 有权
    显微镜的舞台组装,防止其磨损颗粒分散

    公开(公告)号:US5969857A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US148635

    申请日:1998-09-04

    Applicant: Chung-woo Byun

    Inventor: Chung-woo Byun

    CPC classification number: G02B21/26 G02B27/0006

    Abstract: A microscope stage assembly prevents particles generated by the meshing of gears of the assembly from dispersing onto the hands of an operator. The assembly includes a stage, a drive system for the stage which is made up of X- and Y-axis drive pinions meshing with X- and Y-axis racks, respectively, and control knobs which are manipulated by an operator to rotate the drive pinions. In one embodiment, a particle collection tray is positioned between the gears and the control knobs to catch any particles falling from the gears before the particles reach the hands of the operator. In another embodiment, a vacuum system includes vacuum lines which open to the sides of the racks meshing with the drive pinions. Any particles produced by the meshing of the gears are removed from the area of the microscope via the vacuum lines. Thus, if the operator is taking part in a process that is sensitive to particle contamination, such as a semiconductor manufacturing process, the operator will not bring particles from the microscope with him when entering the clean room after having used the microscope to examine products being made in the clean room.

    Abstract translation: 显微镜台组件防止由组件的齿轮的啮合产生的颗粒分散到操作者的手上。 组件包括一个舞台,一个舞台的驱动系统,分别由与X轴和Y轴架相啮合的X轴和Y轴驱动小齿轮组成,以及由操作者操纵以旋转驱动器的控制旋钮 小齿轮 在一个实施例中,颗粒收集托盘位于齿轮和控制旋钮之间,以在颗粒到达操作者的手之前抓住从齿轮落下的任何颗粒。 在另一个实施例中,真空系统包括通向与驱动小齿轮啮合的齿条侧面的真空线。 通过齿轮的啮合产生的任何颗粒通过真空管线从显微镜的区域去除。 因此,如果操作者参与对诸如半导体制造工艺的颗粒污染敏感的过程,则在使用显微镜检查产品之后,操作者在进入洁净室时不会将微粒从显微镜带到 在洁净室内制作。

    Multicast packet replication
    64.
    发明授权
    Multicast packet replication 有权
    组播数据包复制

    公开(公告)号:US07864769B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-04

    申请号:US12193508

    申请日:2008-08-18

    CPC classification number: H04L12/1854 H04L45/00

    Abstract: Techniques are described to replicate multicast packets in accordance with a hierarchical data structure. For example, upon receiving a multicast packet, a packet-forwarding engine may communicate the packet to packet-forwarding engines corresponding to starting nodes of the hierarchical data structure. The packet-forwarding engines corresponding to starting nodes of the hierarchical data structure may replicate the multicast packet for local interface cards, and forward the replicated packets to the network. Furthermore, the packet-forwarding engines may replicate the packet for packet-forwarding engines corresponding to downstream nodes. In this manner, the packet replication process is distributed throughout the router decreasing the complexity of necessary replication hardware. Furthermore, the packet replication process is highly scalable resulting in a latency of one fabric hop when the number of packet-forwarding engines doubles. Also, when the hierarchical data structure has more than one starting node, the packet replication process is less susceptible to a single point failure.

    Abstract translation: 描述了根据分层数据结构复制多播分组的技术。 例如,在接收到组播分组时,分组转发引擎可以将分组传送到与分层数据结构的起始节点相对应的分组转发引擎。 与分级数据结构的起始节点相对应的分组转发引擎可以复制本地接口卡的组播数据包,并将复制的分组转发到网络。 此外,分组转发引擎可以对与下游节点相对应的分组转发引擎复制分组。 以这种方式,分组复制过程分布在整个路由器中,从而降低必要复制硬件的复杂度。 此外,分组复制过程是高度可扩展的,导致当分组转发引擎的数量加倍时,一个结构跳跃的延迟。 此外,当分层数据结构具有多个起始节点时,分组复制过程对单点故障较不敏感。

    MULTI-BIT NON-VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE, METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME
    68.
    发明申请
    MULTI-BIT NON-VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE, METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME 失效
    多位非易失性存储器件,其操作方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090010058A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12209735

    申请日:2008-09-12

    CPC classification number: G11C16/0475 H01L21/28282 H01L29/66833 H01L29/7923

    Abstract: A multi-bit non-volatile memory device and methods of operating and fabricating the same may be provided. The memory device may include a channel region formed in a semiconductor substrate, and a source and drain that form a Schottky contact with the channel region. Also, a central gate electrode may be located on a portion of the channel region, and first and second sidewall gate electrodes may be formed on the channel region along the outer sides of the central gate electrode. First and second storage nodes may be formed between the channel region and the sidewall gate electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 可以提供多位非易失性存储器件及其操作和制造方法。 存储器件可以包括形成在半导体衬底中的沟道区,以及与沟道区形成肖特基接触的源极和漏极。 此外,中心栅电极可以位于沟道区的一部分上,并且第一和第二侧壁栅极可以沿着中心栅电极的外侧形成在沟道区上。 第一和第二存储节点可以形成在沟道区和侧壁栅电极之间。

Patent Agency Ranking