摘要:
A memory device with a silicon rich oxide layer and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The memory device with a silicon rich oxide layer may include a semiconductor substrate, source/drain regions formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a gate structure formed on the semiconductor substrate. The gate structure may contact with the source/drain regions and may include a silicon oxide layer with a silicon content greater than that of a silicon oxide layer (SiO2).
摘要:
An optical recording medium having a phase transition material film and a method of manufacturing the optical recording medium are provided. In the method, first, a phase transition material film, a sacrificial film, and a metal film are sequentially stacked on a substrate. Next, the metal film is anodized to form a metal oxide film having a plurality of holes, and portions of the sacrificial film exposed through the holes are anode-oxidized to form oxide films. Thereafter, the phase transition material film is patterned by removing the metal oxide film and by etching the sacrificial film and the phase transition material film using the oxide films as a mask. Then, the oxide films are removed from the sacrificial film, and an upper insulation film, a reflection film, and a protection film are deposited on the upper surface of the patterned phase transition material film. The optical recording medium can be simply manufactured by using a self-alignment method and can have a highly-integrated large-capacity memory.
摘要:
A memory device using a multi-layer with a graded resistance change is provided. The memory device includes: a lower electrode; a data storage layer being located on the lower electrode and having the graded resistance change; and an upper electrode being located on the data storage layer.
摘要:
A memory device including a single transistor having functions of RAM and ROM and methods for operating and manufacturing the same are provided. The memory device includes a single transistor formed on a substrate. The transistor may be a memory transistor having a gate with a nonvolatile memory element, or the nonvolatile memory element is provided between the transistor and the substrate.
摘要:
An electron beam lithography apparatus, which uses a patterned emitter, includes a pyroelectric plate emitter that emits electrons using a patterned metal thin layer formed on the pyroelectric plate as a mask. When the emitter is heated, electrons are emitted from portions of the emitter covered with a patterned dielectric layer, and not from portions of the emitter covered with a patterned metal thin layer, and a pattern of the emitter is thereby projected onto a substrate. To prevent dispersion of emitted electron beams, the electron beams may be controlled by a permanent magnet, an electro-magnet, or a deflector unit. A one-to-one or x-to-one projection of a desired pattern on the substrate is thereby obtained.
摘要:
An electron projection lithography apparatus using secondary electrons includes a secondary electron emitter which is spaced apart from a substrate holder by a first predetermined interval and has a patterned mask formed on a surface thereof to face the substrate holder, a primary electron emitter which is spaced apart by a second predetermined interval from the secondary electron emitter in a direction opposite to the substrate holder and emits primary electrons to the secondary electron emitter, a second power supply which applies a second predetermined voltage between the substrate holder and the secondary electron emitter, a first power supply which applies a first predetermined voltage between the secondary electron emitter and the primary electron emitter, and a magnetic field generator which controls a path of secondary electrons emitted from the secondary electron emitter.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for emission lithography using a patterned emitter wherein, in the apparatus for emission lithography, a pyroelectric emitter or a ferroelectric emitter is patterned using a mask and it is then heated. Upon heating, electrons are not emitted from that part of the emitter covered by the mask, but are emitted from the exposed part of the emitter not covered by the mask so that the shape of the emitter pattern is projected onto the substrate. To prevent dispersion of emitted electron beams, which are desired to be parallel, the electron beams are controlled using a magnet, a direct current magnetic field generator or a deflection system, thereby achieving an exact one-to-one projection or an exact x-to-one projection of the desired pattern etched on the substrate.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for pyroelectric lithography using a patterned emitter is provided. In the apparatus for pyroelectric lithography, a pyroelectric emitter or a ferroelectric emitter is patterned using a mask and it is then heated. Upon heating, electrons are not emitted from that part of the emitter covered by the mask, but are emitted from the exposed part of the emitter not covered by the mask so that the shape of the emitter pattern is projected onto the substrate. To prevent dispersion of emitted electron beams, which are desired to be parallel, the electron beams are controlled using a magnet or a projection system, thereby achieving exact a one-to-one projection or a x-to-one projection of the desired pattern etched on the substrate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a matrix type multiple numeration system ferroelectric random access memory using a leakage current of dielectric, which is non-volatile and with which a multiple numeration system is realized, and a method for manufacturing the same. In the memory according to the present invention, the unit cells formed of the dielectric and ferroelectric capacitors are arranged in a matrix, the lower electrodes are connected to bit lines, and the upper electrodes are connected to word lines. Thus, a transistor for selecting cells is included for each word line and each bit line. Therefore, it is possible to heighten the integration degree, since the memory cells are each formed of only a dielectric and a ferroelectric capacitor, and to improve productivity since manufacturing processes are simple.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a matrix type multiple numeration system ferroelectric random access memory using a leakage current of dielectric, which is non-volatile and with which a multiple numeration system is realized, and a method for manufacturing the same. In the memory according to the present invention, the unit cells formed of the dielectric and ferroelectric capacitors are arranged in a matrix, the lower electrodes are connected to bit lines, and the upper electrodes are connected to word lines. Thus, a transistor for selecting cells is included for each word line and each bit line. Therefore, it is possible to heighten the integration degree, since the memory cells are each formed of only a dielectric and a ferroelectric capacitor, and to improve productivity since manufacturing processes are simple.