Exhaust emission controlling apparatus of internal combustion engine
    61.
    发明授权
    Exhaust emission controlling apparatus of internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机用废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US06477834B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09423565

    申请日:1999-11-10

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: A NOx absorbent (18) is disposed in an exhaust passage (17) of an internal combustion engine (1), and a control circuit (30) is provided for controlling the amount of fuel injection into the engine (1). The control circuit 30 works to operate the engine at a rich air-fuel ratio by increasing the amount of fuel supply to the engine so that NOx absorbed by the NOx absorbent when the engine was last stopped is released in all amounts and is purified by reduction after the start of the engine until the engine is first operated at a lean air-fuel ratio. This prevents the release of unpurified NOx from the NOx absorbent (18) at the start of the engine. The operation at a lean air-fuel ratio is assumed in a state where almost no NOx has been absorbed by the NOx absorbent (18), enabling the absorbing capacity of the NOx absorbent to be utilized to the maximum degree.

    摘要翻译: NOx吸收剂(18)设置在内燃机(1)的排气通道(17)中,并且设置有用于控制喷射到发动机(1)中的燃料量的控制电路(30)。 控制回路30通过增加对发动机的燃料供给量而使发动机以丰富的空燃比进行动作,使发动机停止时的NOx吸收剂吸收的NOx全部释放,并通过还原 在发动机起动之后,直到发动机首先以稀薄的空燃比运转。 这防止在发动机起动时从NOx吸收剂(18)释放未纯化的NOx。 假设在空气 - 稀燃比下的操作处于NOx吸收剂(18)几乎没有被NOx吸收的状态,能够使NOx吸收剂的吸收能力达到最大程度。

    Control system for an internal combustion engine
    62.
    发明授权
    Control system for an internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06269791B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09356453

    申请日:1999-07-19

    IPC分类号: F02B302

    摘要: A control system for an internal combustion engine including a direct cylinder fuel injection valve for directly injecting the fuel into a cylinder of an internal combustion engine. The main fuel that burns in the cylinder is injected in the latter half of the compression stroke of the cylinder, and the secondary fuel which is the ineffective fuel that does not burn in the cylinder is injected in the latter half of the exhaust stroke main fuel and the secondary fuel air-fuel ratio mixture around the spark plug. When the secondary fuel is injected, the exhaust valve is opening, and the fuel that is deflected is all discharged out of the cylinder through the exhaust port. Therefore, the ineffective fuel supplied by the secondary fuel injection does not remain in the cylinder, and the output torque does not change in the combustion of the next cycle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的控制系统,其包括用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的气缸中的直接气缸燃料喷射阀。 在气缸中燃烧的主要燃料被注入到气缸的压缩冲程的后半部分中,作为在缸内不燃烧的无效燃料的二次燃料被注入排气冲程主燃料的后半部分 以及火花塞周围的二次燃料空燃比混合物。 当二次燃料被喷射时,排气阀打开,并且被偏转的燃料全部通过排气口排出气缸。 因此,通过二次燃料喷射供给的无效燃料不会残留在气缸中,在下一循环的燃烧中输出转矩不变化。

    Process for producing pitch carbon fibers
    66.
    发明授权
    Process for producing pitch carbon fibers 失效
    沥青碳纤维生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US4618463A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-21

    申请号:US682679

    申请日:1984-12-18

    摘要: Provided is a process for producing pitch carbon fibers by subjecting pitch fibers obtained by melt-spinning a carbonaceous pitch to infusibilization treatment and then to carbonization treatment or both carbonization treatment and subsequent graphitization treatment, characterized in that a dimethyl polysiloxane having a viscosity at 25.degree. C. in the range of 12,000 to 1,000,000 cSt is applied to the fibers after the infusibilization treatment, and the infusibilized fibers with the dimethyl polysiloxane thus applied thereto are then subjected to the carbonization treatment or both the carbonization treatment and the subsequent graphitization treatment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种沥青碳纤维的制造方法,该方法是将通过将碳质沥青进行熔融纺丝得到的沥青纤维进行混炼处理,然后进行碳化处理或碳化处理和随后的石墨化处理,其特征在于,将粘度为25℃的二甲基聚硅氧烷 在不熔化处理之后将纤维施加到12,000至1,000,000cSt的范围内,然后对其施加的二甲基聚硅氧烷的不熔化纤维进行碳化处理,或者进行碳化处理和随后的石墨化处理。