Process for manufacture of a dendritic polyether
    62.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacture of a dendritic polyether 有权
    制备树枝状聚醚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07176264B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US10416712

    申请日:2001-11-12

    IPC分类号: C08G65/18

    摘要: A process for manufacture of a dendritic polyether comprising a core, derived from a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, and at least one branching generation being built up from at least one hydroxyoxetane having one oxetane group and at least one hydroxyl group is disclosed. The process comprises ring opening addition to said core and ring opening polymerization of said hydroxyoxetane. A mixture of the core compound and at least one cationic initiator is prepared and said hydroxyoxetane is fed to said mixture at a rate resulting in and/or maintaining a reaction temperature below onset at thermal degradation and in an amount resulting in at least one branching generation. The initiator is present in an amount of 0.1–0.5% by weight calculated on said core and said oxetane, preferably in an amount giving a ratio hydroxyl groups to initiator of between 1:0.01 and 1:0.05. Yielded dendritic polyether is sebsequently neutralised by addition of at least one alkaline compound and optionally purified.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备树枝状聚醚的方法,该树枝状聚醚包含衍生自具有两个或多个羟基的化合物的核心,以及由至少一种具有一个氧杂环丁烷基团和至少一个羟基的羟基氧杂环丁烷构成的至少一种支链产物。 该方法包括加入所述核心的开环和所述羟基氧杂环丁烷的开环聚合。 制备核心化合物和至少一种阳离子引发剂的混合物,并且所述羟基氧杂环丁烷以导致和/或保持反应温度低于起始时的热降解速率并以导致至少一个分支生成的量加入所述混合物 。 引发剂的存在量为所述核和所述氧杂环丁烷计算的0.1-0.5重量%,优选以使得羟基与引发剂的比例在1:0.01至1:0.05之间。 随后通过加入至少一种碱性化合物中和得到的树枝状聚醚并任选地进行纯化。

    Method for forming a porous reaction injection molded chemical mechanical polishing pad
    63.
    发明申请
    Method for forming a porous reaction injection molded chemical mechanical polishing pad 有权
    形成多孔反应注塑化学机械抛光垫的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060226568A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11398419

    申请日:2006-04-04

    IPC分类号: B29C44/06

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of forming a chemical mechanical polishing pad comprising, providing a tank with polymeric materials, providing a storage silo with microspheres and providing an isocyanate storage tank with isocyanates. The invention further provides delivering the polymeric materials and the microspheres to a premix prep tank, forming a pre-mixture of the polymeric materials and the microspheres, delivering the pre-mixture to a premix run tank and forming a mixture of the pre-mixture and the isocyanates. Further the invention provides injecting the mixture into a closed mold, curing the polishing pad in the mold and degassing at least one of the tank, isocyanate storage tank and the mold.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种形成化学机械抛光垫的方法,其包括向罐提供聚合物材料,为储存仓提供微球,并向异氰酸酯储罐提供异氰酸酯。 本发明进一步提供了将聚合物材料和微球体递送到预混料制备罐,形成聚合物材料和微球体的预混合物,将预混合物输送到预混合槽中并形成预混合物和 异氰酸酯。 此外,本发明提供了将混合物注入封闭的模具中,固化模具中的抛光垫并且将罐,异氰酸酯储存罐和模具中的至少一个脱气。

    Water-based polishing pads and methods of manufacture
    64.
    发明申请
    Water-based polishing pads and methods of manufacture 审中-公开
    水性抛光垫及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060202384A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11354400

    申请日:2006-02-14

    摘要: The present invention provides a chemical mechanical polishing pad comprising, a polymeric matrix having microspheres dispersed therein, the polymeric matrix being formed of a water-based polymer or blends thereof. The present invention provides a water-based polishing pad with reduced defectivity and improved polishing performance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种化学机械抛光垫,其包括其中分散有微球的聚合物基质,所述聚合物基质由水基聚合物或其共混物形成。 本发明提供了一种具有降低的缺陷度和改进的抛光性能的水性抛光垫。

    Data transfer system with bus
    66.
    发明申请
    Data transfer system with bus 审中-公开
    总线数据传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050268020A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10856897

    申请日:2004-05-27

    申请人: David James

    发明人: David James

    IPC分类号: G06F13/00 G06F13/38 G06F13/40

    CPC分类号: G06F13/387 G06F13/409

    摘要: A data transfer system has a bus having a plurality of bus lines, with the bus lines including at least a first and a second group of signal lines and at least a first and a second clock line. A host device is coupled to the plurality of bus lines. A first connector generates and outputs a first source synchronous signal on the first clock line and a first plurality of data signals on the first group and a second connector generates and outputs a second source synchronous signal on the second clock line and a second plurality of data signals on the second group. The host device is operable to respond to the first and second source synchronous signals and the first and second plurality of data signals to latch the first plurality of data signals with the first source synchronous signal and to latch the second plurality of data signals with the second source synchronous signal.

    摘要翻译: 数据传输系统具有总线,其具有多条总线,其中总线包括至少第一和第二组信号线以及至少第一和第二时钟线。 主机设备耦合到多条总线。 第一连接器在第一时钟线上产生并输出第一源同步信号,并且在第一组上产生第一多个数据信号,而第二连接器产生并在第二时钟线上输出第二源同步信号,并输出第二多个数据 信号在第二组。 所述主机设备可操作以响应于所述第一和第二源同步信号以及所述第一和第二多个数据信号以用所述第一源同步信号锁存所述第一多个数据信号,并且用所述第二源同步信号锁存所述第二多个数据信号 源同步信号。

    Polishing pads for chemical mechanical planarization

    公开(公告)号:US20050020082A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10922715

    申请日:2004-08-20

    CPC分类号: B24B37/26 B24B37/042 B24D3/28

    摘要: An improved pad and process for polishing metal damascene structures on a semiconductor wafer. The process includes the steps of pressing the wafer against the surface of a polymer sheet in combination with an aqueous-based liquid that optionally contains sub-micron particles and providing a means for relative motion of wafer and polishing pad under pressure so that the moving pressurized contact results in planar removal of the surface of said wafer, wherein the polishing pad has a low elastic recovery when said load is removed, so that the mechanical response of the sheet is largely anelastic. The improved pad is characterized by a high energy dissipation coupled with a high pad stiffness. The pad exhibits a stable morphology that can be reproduced easily and consistently. The pad surface resists glazing, thereby requiring less frequent and less aggressive conditioning. The benefits of such a polishing pad are low dishing of metal features, low oxide erosion, reduced pad conditioning, longer pad life, high metal removal rates, good planarization, and lower defectivity (scratches and Light Point Defects).

    Stable emulsions
    68.
    发明授权
    Stable emulsions 失效
    稳定的乳液

    公开(公告)号:US06784144B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US10068365

    申请日:2002-02-05

    申请人: David James

    发明人: David James

    IPC分类号: A61K700

    摘要: The invention describes a silicone oil emulsion stabilized with soap. The soap is formed in situ from one or more fatty acids and a cation of a base during the emulsification process. The invention also provides a method of forming a soap stabilized oil-in-water emulsion including the steps of forming a first mixture comprising a silicone oil, a base, and initial water, combining the first mixture with a fatty acid component and emulsifying the resultant combination.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了用肥皂稳定的硅油乳液。 肥皂在乳化过程中由一种或多种脂肪酸和碱的阳离子原位形成。本发明还提供一种形成皂稳定的水包油乳液的方法,包括以下步骤:形成第一混合物,其包含 硅油,碱和初始水,将第一混合物与脂肪酸组分组合并将所得组合物乳化。

    Personal care products having stable emulsions
    70.
    发明授权
    Personal care products having stable emulsions 有权
    具有稳定乳液的个人护理产品

    公开(公告)号:US06358898B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09581578

    申请日:2000-07-25

    申请人: David James

    发明人: David James

    IPC分类号: A61K750

    摘要: The invention describes a silicone oil emulsion stabilized with soap. The soap is formed in situ from one or more fatty acids and a cation of a base during the emulsification process. The invention also provides a method of forming a soap stabilized oil-in-water emulsion including the steps of forming a first mixture comprising a silicone oil, a base, and initial water, combining the first mixture with a fatty acid component and emulsifying the resultant combination.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了用肥皂稳定的硅油乳液。 肥皂在乳化过程中由一种或多种脂肪酸和碱的阳离子原位形成。本发明还提供一种形成皂稳定的水包油乳液的方法,包括以下步骤:形成第一混合物,其包含 硅油,碱和初始水,将第一混合物与脂肪酸组分组合并将所得组合物乳化。