摘要:
A display for a copying apparatus includes a display element for indicating the operating conditions of the copying apparatus. The display has a number of detectors for detecting each of a group of operating conditions and an energizer for energizing the display element in response to the outputs from the detectors. The display element operates with a predetermined on-period and a predetermined off-period for each corresponding detector. The display is capable of displaying a group of operating conditions by a single display element through a group of display conditions such as being on, being off and blinking.
摘要:
A source region of a MOSFET includes: a source contact region connected to a source pad; a source extension region adjacent to a channel region in a well region; and a source resistance control region arranged between the source extension region and the source contact region. The source resistance control region is different in an impurity concentration from the source extension region and the source contact region. These three regions are connected in series between the source pad and the channel region in the well region.
摘要:
A method is provided in order to manufacture a silicon carbide epitaxial wafer whose surface flatness is very good and has a very low density of carrot defects and triangular defects arising after epitaxial growth. The silicon carbide epitaxial wafer is manufactured by a first step of annealing a silicon carbide bulk substrate that is tilted less than 5 degrees from face, in a reducing gas atmosphere at a first temperature T1 for a treatment time t, a second step of reducing the temperature of the substrate in the reducing gas atmosphere, and a third step of performing epitaxial growth at a second temperature T2 below the annealing temperature T1 in the first step, while supplying at least a gas including silicon atoms and a gas including carbon atoms.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for the cathodic electrocoating of a tin-coated steel sheet in a treatment solution that does not contain any Cr compound, F or nitrite nitrogen. In the method, a tin oxide layer that is not subjected to a cathodic electrocoating treatment yet and is arranged on a tin-coated steel sheet is thinned to a specified thickness or less by a cathodic electrocoating treatment in an aqueous solution containing sodium carbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate or a aqueous sulfuric acid solution immersion treatment, and the tin oxide layer is subjected to a cathodic electrocoating treatment in an aqueous solution of an alkaline metal sulfate containing a zirconium compound having a specified composition. In this manner, a coating film is formed on the tin oxide layer at a specific adhered amount in terms of Zr content. Also disclosed are: a process for producing a chromium-free steel sheet for a container material, which has excellent adhesion to an organic resin film and excellent iron elution resistance after dent impact; and a steel sheet for a container material, which is produced by the process.
摘要:
An optical fiber producing method and apparatus are provided in which sufficient pulling tension is applied to an optical fiber to enhance the twisting efficiency without affecting winding tension of a winding bobbin, whereby the PMD of the optical fiber can be reduced. In a method of producing an optical fiber in which, in a path where an optical fiber 11 is reeled out from a supply bobbin 10, taken up by take-up means 20, and wound by a winding bobbin 24, twists are alternately imparted to the optical fiber 11 by a twist imparting portion 18, a zone where a high tension load is allowed to be applied to the optical fiber without affecting winding tension of the winding bobbin is disposed, a twist is imparted in the zone, and, when tension immediately before the twist imparting portion is indicated by T (g), a free path length is indicated by L, a twisting amount is indicated by R (turns/m), and a and b are constants, the tension and free path length by which the twisting amount R approximated by “R=a×T×Lb” is made “2” or more are set.
摘要:
A tunable asymmetric interleaver constructed from two symmetric interleavers in series, wherein either or both of the individual symmetric interleavers exhibit a wavelength shifting ability. Advantageously, tunable asymmetric interleavers so constructed provide continuous tunable interleaving ratios from 0:100 to 50:50 to 100:0 and provide attractive upgrade paths for existing and future DWDM networks and applications.
摘要:
Methods for producing cast-coated papers showing a reduced level of curling and reduced curling or wavy deformation caused by moisture absorption or other reasons as well as showing a high surface quality in the cast-coated surface. The steps for producing cast-coated papers include applying a coating color based on a pigment and an adhesive on one side of a base paper, and pressing/drying the coated layer in the wet state against a casting drum mirror surface, where moisture is added to the coated paper by passing it through conditioned air at a high temperature and a high humidity (for 20 seconds or more) after pressing/drying the coated layer against a casting drum.
摘要:
A display device of the present invention includes a display unit and a display control unit. The display unit is configured to be installed in an electronic apparatus. The display unit is configured to display electrically an image. The display unit is configured to maintain display of the image even if a voltage application is stopped. The display control unit is configured to control the display unit to display an image as an emblem.