摘要:
A plurality of masters arbitrate for access to a shared memory device, such as a SDRAM (synchronous dynamic random access memory), amongst themselves using software and arbitration interfaces. The masters generate additional commands upon arbitration, such as MRS and PALL commands, for prevention of collision of commands, refresh starvation, and/or a missing pre-charge operation in the shared memory device.
摘要:
A booting method of a digital processing having a first processor and a second processor is provided. An interface between the first processor and the outside is stopped. A second processor program code is transmitted to a second memory from a first memory. A second stage loader (SSL) for the first processor is transmitted to a buffer of the second processor from the first memory. A first processor program code is transmitted to the second memory from the first memory under the control of the second processor and an interface between the first processor and the outside is resumed. The first processor program code is downloaded fast into the second memory to decrease booting time of the digital processing system.
摘要:
An IC package includes: a multi-layered PCB having a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of conductive pattern layers stacked in sequence and a plurality of via-holes formed through the plurality of the insulating layers for an electrical connection between the layers; and an IC chip disposed in a core insulating layer of the plurality of the insulating layers to be embedded in the multi-layered PCB and including a plurality of input/output pads on their surface. The input/output pads disposed at an outermost area of the IC chip are coupled to outer terminals by connection members without passing through said via-hole, the remaining input/output pads except for the input/output pads disposed at the outermost area of the IC chip are coupled to the outer terminals through the via-hole.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel full-length infectious cDNA clone for Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV), derivatives therefrom and uses thereof Particularly, the present invention relates to a full-length PRRSV genomic RNA represented by SEQ. ID. No 27 and the genetically stable full-length infectious PRRSV cDNA clone thereof. The PRRSV genomic RNA and infectious PRRSV cDNA clone of the present invention can be used not only for the identification of the PRRSV viral genes, but also for the molecular biological studies including viral replication, transcription and translation. Moreover, it can also be applied to the development of the therapeutic agents, vaccines, diagnostic reagents and diagnostic devices for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome and can be used as a novel expression vector for a variety of heterologous genes of interest.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的新型全长感染性cDNA克隆及其衍生物及其用途。特别地,本发明涉及SEQ ID NO:1所示的全长PRRSV基因组RNA。 ID。 27号和遗传稳定的全长感染性PRRSV cDNA克隆。 本发明的PRRSV基因组RNA和感染性PRRSV cDNA克隆不仅可用于鉴定PRRSV病毒基因,而且可用于分子生物学研究,包括病毒复制,转录和翻译。 此外,它还可以用于开发用于猪繁殖和呼吸综合征的治疗剂,疫苗,诊断试剂和诊断装置,并且可以用作各种感兴趣的异源基因的新型表达载体。
摘要:
For arbitrating access to a shared memory device among a plurality of masters, a master generates a request for access signal that is sent to the arbitrator concurrently with an indispensable command such as an auto-refresh command that is generated in series. The arbitrator generates an acknowledge signal sent to the master for indicating approval or rejection for access. Existing pins of the master are used for transmission of such arbitration signals.
摘要:
An integrated circuit device is comprised of a bus, at least two master units connected with the bus, and a monitoring circuit configured to monitor transactions between the master units through the bus and store transaction information into a programmable device-embedded memory during SOC design.
摘要:
Disclosed is a silicon-carbon composite for a negative active material of a lithium secondary battery, including carbon nanofibers and silicon particles, wherein the silicon particles are coated with amorphous silica. In the silicon-carbon composite of the invention, silicon is provided in the form of a composite with carbon fibers and the surface of silicon particles is coated with amorphous silica, thereby reducing volume expansion upon lithium ion insertion and exhibiting superior ionic conductivity and electrical conductivity to thus maintain high capacity, and also, amorphous silica-coated silicon is positioned inside the carbon fibers having a one-dimensional structure, thus ensuring a large specific surface area and a stable composite structure.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus and method for providing a fail-safe in a head lamp apparatus. In one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for providing a fail-safe in a head lamp apparatus includes an apparatus for providing a fail-safe in a head lamp apparatus includes an optical module generating a plurality of beam patterns using a predetermined shield, a shield driving unit driving the shield in the optical module, a module driving unit controlling an irradiation angle of the optical module in leftward and rightward directions, a leveling driving unit controlling the irradiation angle of the optical module in upward and downward directions, and a controller controlling the shield driving unit, the module driving unit, and the leveling driving unit, wherein when a fail occurs to one of the shield driving unit, the module driving unit, and the leveling driving unit, the controller controls at least one driving unit which is normally operating to adjust the beam pattern or the beam irradiation angle of the optical module.
摘要:
A mobile terminal includes: a terminal body having a display unit; a band connected with both ends of the terminal body; and an antenna radiator installed in the band.
摘要:
A multiprocessor system and method thereof are provided. The example multiprocessor system may include first and second processors, a dynamic random access memory having a memory cell array, the memory cell array including a first memory bank coupled to the first processor through a first port, second and fourth memory banks coupled to the second processor through a second port, and a third memory bank shared and connected with the first and second processors through the first and second ports, and a bank address assigning unit for assigning bank addresses to select individually the first and second memory banks, as the same bank address through the first and second ports, so that starting addresses for the first and second memory banks become equal in booting, and assigning bank addresses to select the third memory bank, as different bank addresses through the first and second ports, and assigning, through the second port, bank addresses to select the fourth memory bank, as the same bank address as a bank address to select the third memory bank through the first port.