Glass-based SOI structures
    61.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07176528B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US10779582

    申请日:2004-02-12

    IPC分类号: H01L29/786

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76254 H01L21/2007

    摘要: Semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures, including large area SOI structures, are provided which have one or more regions composed of a layer (15) of a substantially single-crystal semiconductor (e.g., doped silicon) attached to a support substrate (20) composed of an oxide glass or an oxide glass-ceramic. The oxide glass or oxide glass-ceramic is preferably transparent and preferably has a strain point of less than 1000° C., a resistivity at 250° C. that is less than or equal to 1016 Ω-cm, and contains positive ions (e.g., alkali or alkaline-earth ions) which can move within the glass or glass-ceramic in response to an electric field at elevated temperatures (e.g., 300–1000° C.). The bond strength between the semiconductor layer (15) and the support substrate (20) is preferably at least 8 joules/meter2. The semiconductor layer (15) can include a hybrid region (16) in which the semiconductor material has reacted with oxygen ions originating from the glass or glass-ceramic. The support substrate (20) preferably includes a depletion region (23) which has a reduced concentration of the mobile positive ions.

    Activated carbon electrodes for electrical double layer capacitors
    62.
    发明授权
    Activated carbon electrodes for electrical double layer capacitors 有权
    双电层电容器的活性碳电极

    公开(公告)号:US06225733B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09319801

    申请日:1999-06-10

    IPC分类号: H01J102

    CPC分类号: H01G9/155 Y02E60/13

    摘要: The fabrication of activated carbon based supercapacitors. In particular, a monolithic activated carbon plate or honeycomb electrodes (4, 6 and 8) made by extrusion, molding, or casting is described. The carbon monolithic plates or honeycombs are fabricated from synthetic carbon precursor and active ingredient leading to superior electrical properties.

    摘要翻译: 活性炭超级电容器的制造。 特别地,描述了通过挤出,模制或铸造制成的单片活性炭板或蜂窝状电极(4,6和8)。 碳整体板或蜂窝由合成碳前体和活性成分制成,导致优异的电性能。

    Ion-removal from water using activated carbon electrodes
    63.
    发明授权
    Ion-removal from water using activated carbon electrodes 有权
    使用活性炭电极从水中离子去除

    公开(公告)号:US06214204B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09384537

    申请日:1999-08-27

    IPC分类号: C02F146

    摘要: An electrode for deionization of water is made of a continuous activated carbon structure. The activated carbon is derived from a synthetic carbon precursor. The structure has openings, inlet and outlet ends such that water entering the inlet end passes through the openings and exits through the outlet end, a conductive coating on at least part of the outer surface of the structure, and a metal wire in contact with the structure. A deionization system is made up of the electrodes in series so that the outlet end of one electrode is next to the inlet end of the nearest downstream electrode. The metal wire of each electrode is connected to a power source to deliver the opposite charge as the charge delivered to its neighboring electrodes. Each of the electrodes is fixedly attached to and sealed within a housing with an air and moisture-tight seal. Openings in the housing between the electrodes, allow air to be removed before use. A method of removing ions from a stream of water involves removing air from the system by applying a vacuum to the housing openings and sealing the housing openings, passing a current through the device, and passing a stream of water containing ions through it to remove the ions.

    摘要翻译: 用于去离子水的电极由连续的活性炭结构制成。 活性炭来自合成碳前体。 结构具有开口,入口端和出口端,使得进入入口端的水通过开口并通过出口端离开,在结构的外表面的至少一部分上的导电涂层和与该结构的外表面接触的金属线 结构体。 去离子系统由串联的电极组成,使得一个电极的出口端邻近最近的下游电极的入口端。 每个电极的金属线连接到电源,以将电荷输送到相邻电极的电荷。 每个电极固定地附接到壳体内并且密封在具有空气和湿气密封件的情况下。 在电极之间的壳体中开口,在使用前允许空气被去除。 从水流中去除离子的方法包括通过向壳体开口施加真空并密封壳体开口,使电流通过该装置,并使含有离子的水流通过其移除,从而从系统中去除空气, 离子。

    Fuel vaporization system for starting an internal combustion engine
    65.
    发明授权
    Fuel vaporization system for starting an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于启动内燃机的燃油蒸发系统

    公开(公告)号:US5934260A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US943917

    申请日:1997-10-03

    IPC分类号: F02M25/08 F02M37/04

    CPC分类号: F02M25/08

    摘要: Disclosed is cold-start fuel vapor emission control system for an internal combustion engine having an intake manifold and a fuel tank, comprising the following components: (1) a housing for containing an honeycomb adsorber for adsorbing fuel vapor; (2) a vapor passage for fluidly connecting the housing and the fuel tank; (3) a charging system for measuring the quantity of adsorbed fuel vapor and for, if necessary, increasing the amount of adsorbed fuel vapor to a level sufficient to "vapor-only" start the engine; (4) a purging passage connecting the housing to an intake manifold for introducing a mixture comprised of the fuel vapor and air to the intake manifold. In a preferred embodiment, the honeycomb adsorber comprises a monolithic, binderless honeycomb structure having a continuous activated carbon phase.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有进气歧管和燃料箱的内燃机的冷启动燃料蒸汽排放控制系统,包括以下部件:(1)容纳用于吸附燃料蒸气的蜂窝吸附器的壳体; (2)用于流体连接壳体和燃料箱的蒸气通道; (3)用于测量吸收的燃料蒸气的量的充电系统,并且如果需要,将吸附的燃料蒸汽的量增加到足以“仅蒸汽”启动发动机的水平; (4)净化通道,其将壳体连接到进气歧管,用于将由燃料蒸气和空气组成的混合物引入进气歧管。 在优选的实施方案中,蜂窝状吸附器包括具有连续活性炭相的整体式无粘合剂蜂窝结构。

    Carbon coated substrates
    68.
    发明授权
    Carbon coated substrates 失效
    碳涂层基材

    公开(公告)号:US5487917A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-30

    申请号:US407522

    申请日:1995-03-16

    摘要: A method of producing activated carbon supported on a substrate involves impregnating a substrate with a crosslinking resin curing catalyst, followed by impregnating the substrate with a crosslinking thermosetting resin, curing the resin, carbonizing the resin, and activating the carbon.

    摘要翻译: 负载在基材上的活性炭的制造方法包括用交联树脂固化催化剂浸渍基材,然后用交联性热固性树脂浸渍基材,固化树脂,碳化树脂和活化碳。

    Fabricating an aluminum article
    69.
    发明授权
    Fabricating an aluminum article 失效
    制造铝制品

    公开(公告)号:US5397750A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-14

    申请号:US235453

    申请日:1994-04-29

    摘要: An aluminum article having a mirror-like surface and an improved working tool and method for fabricating the article from an aluminum blank, the tool comprising a mechanically strong, abrasion-resistant body against which the aluminum blank is forced under pressure, the tool body comprising a whisker-reinforced, crystalline body consisting essentially of about 5-35 weight % of SiC whiskers and 65-95 weight % of a crystalline matrix. The predominant crystal phase in the crystalline matrix may be a CaO--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 crystal phase.

    摘要翻译: 具有镜面表面的铝制品和改进的加工工具以及用于从铝坯料制造该制品的方法,该工具包括机械强度高的耐磨体,铝坯在其上被压在该压力下,该工具主体包括 晶须增强的晶体,其主要由约5-35重量%的SiC晶须和65-95重量%的结晶基体组成。 结晶基质中的主要结晶相可以是CaO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2结晶相。