摘要:
An organic light emitting device according to an embodiment comprises: a substrate; a transflective member disposed on the substrate; a phase control member disposed on or under the transflective member; an organic light emitting member disposed on the phase control member; and a common electrode disposed on the organic light emitting member. A changing characteristic according to wavelength of an optical constant of the phase control member is opposite to a changing characteristic according to wavelength of an optical constant of the transflective member.
摘要:
Disclosed is a program method of a non-volatile memory device. The program method includes performing a least significant bit (LSB) program operation, during which an LSB program number is stored, and performing a most significant bit (MSB) program operation in a threshold voltage state order determined according to the LSB program number.
摘要:
A wire clamp includes a pair of clamp arms at a predetermined distance from each other to define an interval therebetween for a bonding wire, a clamp body coupled to the clamp arms, the clamp body configured to adjust the predetermined distance between the clamp arms with respect to a process to be performed, a clamping section in each clamp arm, the clamping section having concave portions facing the interval between the clamp arms, the concave portions being configured to contact the bonding wire when the clamp arms are brought close together, and at least one abrasion prevention member in each clamping section, the abrasion prevention members being configured to prevent abrasion during contact with the bonding wire.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory device includes non-volatile memory cells, a respective one of which is configured to store a single bit in a single bit mode, and to store more than one bit in a multi-bit mode. A single voltage divider is configured to generate at a least a first program voltage for the non-volatile memory cells in the single bit mode, and to generate at least a second program voltage that is different from the first program voltage, for the non-volatile memory cells in the multi-bit mode.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of programming in a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, having a plurality of memory cell strings connected to a plurality of bitlines and constructed of a plurality of memory cell transistors whose gates are coupled to a plurality of wordlines, and a plurality of registers corresponding to the bitlines. The method involves applying a first voltage to a first one of the bitlines and applying a second voltage to a second one of the bitline, the first bitline being adjacent to the second bitline, the first and second voltages being supplied from the registers; electrically isolating the first and second bitlines from their corresponding registers; charging the first bitline up to a third voltage higher than the first voltage and lower than the second voltage; and applying a fourth voltage to a wordline after cutting off current paths into the first and second bitlines.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of programming in a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, having a plurality of memory cell strings connected to a plurality of bitlines and constructed of a plurality of memory cell transistors whose gates are coupled to a plurality of wordlines, and a plurality of registers corresponding to the bitlines. The method involves applying a first voltage to a first one of the bitlines and applying a second voltage to a second one of the bitline, the first bitline being adjacent to the second bitline, the first and second voltages being supplied from the registers; electrically isolating the first and second bitlines from their corresponding registers; charging the first bitline up to a third voltage higher than the first voltage and lower than the second voltage; and applying a fourth voltage to a wordline after cutting off current paths into the first and second bitlines.
摘要:
A signal process apparatus of the present invention is capable of shifting phases of signals inputted thereto and attenuating the signals, simultaneously. The signal process apparatus includes a dielectric member provided with a first and a second portions, a plurality of transmission lines positioned opposite the dielectric member for transmitting the signals and means for rotating the dielectric member to an axis perpendicular to a surface of the dielectric member which is parallel to the transmission lines. In the signal process apparatus, a dielectric constant of the first portion is different from that of the second portion. Each of the signals is inputted to a corresponding transmission line. After each of the signals is passing through the corresponding transmission line, it has a phase shifted by rotating the dielectric member.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device optimizes the time required for erasing or programming a cell by determining an optimal initial programming voltage. The initial programming voltage is relatively low and is fixed in the device during a test mode operation. During a normal erasing or programming operation, a programming signal having the initial programming voltage level is applied to the cell. The programmed state of the cell is then checked. If the cell did not program successfully, the voltage of the programming signal is increased and another programming cycle is executed. The programming cycle is repeated until the cell is programmed properly or a maximum number of programming cycles is reached. To determine the optimal initial programming voltage, an automatic programming operation is performed using a relatively low voltage programming signal. If the time required to complete the programming operation exceeds a target programming time, the voltage of the programming signal is repetitively increased, and the programming operation is repeated until the time required for the programming operation is less than the target time. The optimal initial voltage level of the programming signal is then fixed in the memory device by selectively cutting fuses in a trimming address register in a programming circuit which also includes a loop counter for counting the number of programming cycles during a programming operation and a programming signal generator that varies the voltage of the programming signal responsive to a control signal from the loop counter.
摘要:
A sense amplifier for transferring data between a data input/output line and a bit line in a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes two isolated current paths to prevent data collisions. A transistor transfers a bit of input data from the data input/output line to a first terminal of a two-terminal latch in response to a load control signal. The second terminal of the latch is connected to the bit line. A second transistor transfers a bit of output data from the second terminal of the latch to the data input/output line in response to a read control signal. While the bit of input data is being transferred, the second transistor isolates the second terminal of the latch from the data input/output line.
摘要:
A vapor deposition apparatus includes a linear head including a plurality of nozzles, and an angle controller controlling an inclined angle of the linear head. The angle of inclination of the linear head can be varied so as to position different portions of the linear head at different distances from the surface of a substrate.