TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND A RECEPTION APPARATUS IN A MULTICARRIER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND A TRANSMISSION METHOD AND A RECEPTION METHOD USING THE MULTICARRIER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    61.
    发明申请
    TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND A RECEPTION APPARATUS IN A MULTICARRIER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND A TRANSMISSION METHOD AND A RECEPTION METHOD USING THE MULTICARRIER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 有权
    传输装置和多媒体传输系统中的接收装置以及使用传输系统的传输方法和接收方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120076220A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13307470

    申请日:2011-11-30

    IPC分类号: H04L27/28

    摘要: Inter-carrier interference caused by frequency fluctuations, amplitude fluctuations, phase fluctuations, or the like is reduced without reducing a transmission efficiency. A receiving end has a canceling filter section that alleviates the inter-carrier interference caused by the frequency fluctuations, the amplitude fluctuations, the phase fluctuations, or the like through filtering processing. A transmitting end has a precoding section that facilitates determination of demodulation data in a vector demodulation section on the receiving end through precoding processing. Or, the receiving end has a trellis decoding section that decodes the demodulation data through trellis decoding processing.

    摘要翻译: 在不降低传输效率的情况下,降低由频率波动,振幅波动,相位波动等引起的载波间干扰。 接收端具有通过滤波处理来缓和由频率波动,振幅波动,相位波动等引起的载波间干扰的抵消滤波器部。 发送端具有预编码部,其通过预编码处理有助于确定接收端的向量解调部中的解调数据。 或者,接收端具有网格解码部分,其通过网格解码处理对解调数据进行解码。

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    62.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120043630A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US13181742

    申请日:2011-07-13

    IPC分类号: H01L29/82 H01L21/8246

    摘要: In MRAM, a write wiring clad in a ferromagnetic film has been used to reduce a write current or avoid disturbances. Besides, a CuAl wiring obtained by adding a trace of Al to a Cu wiring has been used widely to secure reliability of a high reliability product. There is a high possibility of MRAM being mounted in high reliability products so that reliability is important. Clad wiring however increases the resistance of the CuAl wiring, which is originally high, so that using both may fail to satisfy the specification of the wiring resistance. In the semiconductor device of the invention having plural copper-embedded wiring layers, copper wiring films of plural copper-embedded clad wirings configuring a memory cell matrix region of MRAM are made of relatively pure copper, while a CuAl wiring film is used as copper wiring films of copper-embedded non-clad wirings below these wiring layers.

    摘要翻译: 在MRAM中,已经使用包裹在铁磁膜中的写入布线来减小写入电流或避免干扰。 此外,通过在Cu布线中添加痕量的Al而获得的CuAl布线被广泛地用于确保高可靠性产品的可靠性。 在高可靠性产品中安装MRAM的可能性很大,因此可靠性很重要。 然而,包层线路增加了原来高的CuAl布线的电阻,因此使用两者可能不能满足布线电阻的规格。 在具有多个铜嵌入布线层的本发明的半导体器件中,构成MRAM的存储单元矩阵区域的多个嵌入铜包布线的铜布线膜由相对纯的铜制成,而CuAl布线膜用作铜布线 在这些布线层下面的铜嵌入的非覆盖布线的膜。

    TITANIUM SLAB FOR HOT ROLLING, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING AND METHOD OF ROLLING THE SAME
    64.
    发明申请
    TITANIUM SLAB FOR HOT ROLLING, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING AND METHOD OF ROLLING THE SAME 有权
    用于热轧的钛板及其制造方法及其滚压方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110311835A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-22

    申请号:US13148395

    申请日:2010-02-08

    IPC分类号: B22D7/00 B22D25/02 B21B1/02

    摘要: The present invention provides a titanium slab for hot rolling which can be fed into a general purpose hot-rolling mill for producing strip coil, without passage through a breakdown process such as blooming or a straightening process, and can further suppress surface defect occurrence of the hot-rolled strip coil, and a method of producing and a method of rolling the same, characterized in that in the cast titanium slab an angle θ formed by the crystal growth direction (solidification direction) from the surface layer toward the interior and a direction parallel to the slab casting direction (longitudinal direction) is 45 to 90°, and moreover, there is a surface layer structure of 10 mm or greater whose θ is 70 to 90°, and further characterized in that a crystal grain layer of 10 mm or greater is formed whose C-axis direction inclination of a titanium a phase is, as viewed from the side of the slab to be hot rolled, in the range of 35 to 90° from the normal direction of the surface to be hot rolled. The titanium slab concerned is produced using an electron beam melting furnace by casting at an extraction rate of 1.0 cm/min or greater.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于热轧的钛板坯,其可以被供给到用于生产带状线圈的通用热轧机中,而不通过诸如起霜或矫直工艺的击穿工艺,并且可以进一步抑制 热轧带钢卷料及其制造方法及其轧制方法,其特征在于,在铸钛板坯中具有角度和角度; 由表面层朝向内部的晶体生长方向(凝固方向)和与板坯铸造方向(长度方向)平行的方向形成为45〜90°,另外,表面层结构为10mm以上 他们的 为70〜90°,进一步的特征在于,形成10mm以上的晶粒层,其中从相对于待热轧的板坯的侧面观察钛a相的C轴方向倾斜为 从要热轧的表面的法线方向的35至90°的范围。 使用电子束熔融炉,以1.0cm / min以上的萃取率进行铸造,制造有关的钛板坯。

    Process for producing amino acid derivative from hydroxyimino acid
    65.
    发明授权
    Process for producing amino acid derivative from hydroxyimino acid 失效
    从羟肟酸生产氨基酸衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08043836B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US11576421

    申请日:2005-09-29

    摘要: The present invention is to provide an industrially advantageous method for producing an amino acid derivative. Provided is a method for producing an amino acid derivative including contacting a microorganism and/or an enzyme with a hydroxyimino acid represented by the following general formula (I): wherein R1 represents an optionally substituted predetermined hydrocarbon group; R2 represents a C1 to C3 alkyl group or a hydrogen atom; and n is 0 or 1, to produce an amino acid derivative represented by the following general formula (III): wherein R1 and n have the same meanings as those of R1 and n in the general formula (I), wherein the microorganism and/or the enzyme is capable of catalyzing the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种工业上有利的氨基酸衍生物的制备方法。 本发明提供一种生产氨基酸衍生物的方法,其包括使微生物和/或酶与由以下通式(I)表示的肟基酸接触:其中R1表示任选取代的预定烃基; R2表示C1〜C3烷基或氢原子; 和n为0或1,以产生由以下通式(III)表示的氨基酸衍生物:其中R 1和n与通式(I)中的R 1和n的含义相同,其中微生物和/ 或者酶能够催化反应。

    Method and apparatus for variable help content and abandonment intervention based on user behavior
    66.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for variable help content and abandonment intervention based on user behavior 有权
    基于用户行为的变量帮助内容和放弃干预的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08024660B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-20

    申请号:US11669525

    申请日:2007-01-31

    IPC分类号: G06F3/00 G06F3/048

    CPC分类号: G06F9/453

    摘要: Method and apparatus for variable help content and abandonment intervention based on customer behavior in computer applications. A pattern detection and intervention mechanism may be provided that may collect usage and possibly other data for the application for a plurality of users of the application and analyze the usage data to determine usage patterns. The collected data and determined usage patterns may then be used by the pattern detection and intervention mechanism to look for and detect deviations from expected behavior and/or patterns of abnormal behavior. Embodiments may provide one or more methods of intervention to provide context-specific help or otherwise assist users for which deviations from expected behavior and/or abnormal patterns of behavior are detected. The detection that users are having difficulty with the application and proactive intervention when such difficulties are detected may help to prevent the users from abandoning the application.

    摘要翻译: 基于计算机应用中的客户行为的变量帮助内容和放弃干预的方法和装置。 可以提供模式检测和干预机制,其可以为应用的多个用户收集使用和可能的其他数据,并分析使用数据以确定使用模式。 收集的数据和确定的使用模式然后可以被模式检测和干预机制用于寻找并检测与预期行为和/或异常行为模式的偏差。 实施例可以提供一种或多种干预方法来提供上下文特定的帮助或以其他方式帮助用户检测到与预期行为和/或异常行为模式的偏差。 当检测到这样的困难时,用户在应用和主动干预中存在困难的检测可能有助于防止用户放弃应用。

    Inkjet recording apparatus
    67.
    发明授权
    Inkjet recording apparatus 有权
    喷墨记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US07997694B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US11902445

    申请日:2007-09-21

    IPC分类号: B41J2/045

    CPC分类号: B41J2/14008

    摘要: An inkjet recording apparatus includes: an ink holding chamber having a through hole to jet ink, and holding the ink; and a head unit jetting the ink held in the ink holding chamber from the through hole. The head unit includes an ultrasonic wave generation member, an ultrasonic wave focusing member focusing the ultrasonic waves generated at the ultrasonic wave generation member in a vicinity of the through hole, an ultrasonic wave propagation portion propagateting the ultrasonic waves leaving the ultrasonic wave focusing member, and a container portion containing the ultrasonic wave generation member, the ultrasonic wave focusing member, and the ultrasonic wave propagation portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种喷墨记录装置,包括:具有用于喷射墨水的通孔并保持墨水的墨水容纳室; 以及头单元,其从所述通孔喷射保持在所述墨水容纳室中的墨。 头单元包括超声波产生部件,将超声波产生部件中产生的超声波聚焦在通孔附近的超声波聚焦部件,传播离开超声波聚焦部件的超声波的超声波传播部, 以及包含超声波发生部件,超声波聚焦部件和超声波传播部的容器部。

    Liquid crystal display device and terminal unit
    68.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and terminal unit 有权
    液晶显示装置及终端装置

    公开(公告)号:US07982834B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12185647

    申请日:2008-08-04

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 G02F1/1343

    摘要: A liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes: a liquid crystal (LC) panel defining thereon an array of pixels each including a reflective area driven in a longitudinal electric field and a transmissive area driven in a lateral electric field; a quarter-wavelength retardation film disposed in the reflective area in front of a LC layer; and first and second polarizing films sandwiching therebetween the LC panel. The LC molecules in the LC layer have a major axis parallel or perpendicular to an optical axis of the first polarizing film disposed in front of the LC panel.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示器(LCD)装置包括:液晶(LC)面板,其上限定有像素阵列,每个像素阵列包括在纵向电场中驱动的反射区域和在横向电场中驱动的透射区域; 设置在LC层前面的反射区域中的四分之一波长相位差膜; 以及将LC面板夹在其间的第一和第二偏振膜。 LC层中的LC分子具有与设置在LC面板前面的第一偏振膜的光轴平行或垂直的长轴。

    ERASING DEVICE AND METHOD OF DISPLAY MEDIUM, AND ERASING SIGNAL SETTING METHOD
    69.
    发明申请
    ERASING DEVICE AND METHOD OF DISPLAY MEDIUM, AND ERASING SIGNAL SETTING METHOD 有权
    擦除装置和显示介质的方法,以及擦除信号设置方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110090412A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12907503

    申请日:2010-10-19

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133362 G02F1/13718

    摘要: To provide an erasing device whose power consumption required for erasing operations is suppressed, which does not spoil the portability of an optical writing type display medium. In a first display function layer, voltages applied to two cholesteric liquid crystal layers when an erasing voltage is applied between a pair of electrodes are defined as V1, V2, respectively, and threshold voltages with which the cholesteric liquid crystal layers change to the homeotropic alignment are defined as Vth1, Vth2, respectively. In that case, in a state the voltages V1 and V2 are determined according to only each resistance of the cholesteric liquid crystal layers and resistance of a photoconductive layer, i.e., a sufficient time has passed from a point at which the erasing voltage is applied, V1≧Vth1 and V2≧Vth2 apply.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种消除擦除操作所需功耗的擦除装置,不会损害光写入型显示介质的便携性。 在第一显示功能层中,当在一对电极之间施加擦除电压时施加到两个胆甾型液晶层的电压分别被定义为V1,V2,以及胆甾型液晶层变为垂直取向的阈值电压 分别被定义为Vth1,Vth2。 在这种情况下,在一个状态下,仅根据胆甾型液晶层的每个电阻和光电导层的电阻确定电压V1和V2,即,从施加擦除电压的点起已经有足够的时间, V1≥Vth1,V2≥V22。

    Transflective liquid crystal display apparatus
    70.
    发明授权
    Transflective liquid crystal display apparatus 有权
    透反式液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07924377B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US12693133

    申请日:2010-01-25

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: To provide a transflective liquid crystal display apparatus that employs in-plane switching mode (in-plane switching system), which exhibits a reflection property of wide view angles. Provided is a transflective liquid crystal display apparatus which comprises: a reflective area and a transmissive area; an uneven reflective plate provided in the reflective area; a flattening film laminated on the uneven reflective plate; and common electrodes and pixel electrodes arranged on the flattening film, wherein, the uneven reflective plate comprises a diffusive reflecting function that is capable of diffusely reflecting light making incident at an incident angle of 30 degrees towards directions at exit angles of 0-10 degrees, and a surface of the flattening film is set to be substantially flat.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种使用展现出宽视角的反射特性的面内切换模式(平面内切换系统)的半透射型液晶显示装置。 本发明提供一种半透射型液晶显示装置,其具备:反射区域和透射区域; 设置在反射区域中的不均匀的反射板; 层压在不平坦反射板上的压平膜; 布置在平坦化膜上的公共电极和像素电极,其中,不平坦反射板包括漫射反射功能,其能够以0度的出射角度的方向将入射角为30度的光漫反射, 并且平坦化膜的表面被设定为基本平坦。