Protocol method apparatus and system for the interconnection of electronic systems
    61.
    发明授权
    Protocol method apparatus and system for the interconnection of electronic systems 失效
    用于电子系统互连的协议方法装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07827334B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US12146474

    申请日:2008-06-26

    CPC分类号: G06F13/385

    摘要: Disclosed are methods, apparatus, and systems for the interconnection of electronic system apparatus having one or more different communication protocols. A preferred embodiment is disclosed in which a single physical interface and a single protocol are used for providing an efficient and scalable interconnection between a host and operably coupled subsystem apparatus connected to the MMC. In a disclosed method, a bus is provided for coupling a system host to a plurality of system components and a Multi-Management Protocol (MMP) is employed. The Multi-Management Protocol includes a plurality of subclasses, each further including component identity information and function data. The subclasses are grouped by functionality into at least two groups comprising a standard group and an extension group. In a multi-component electronic system according to the invention, an electronic protocol packet structure includes a starting frame delimiter, a length field, a target address field, a subclass identifier, an operation identifier, a data field, and a frame check field. Disclosed preferred embodiments also include protocol conversion apparatus having a Multi-Management Controller (MMC) using a host bus for transmitting and receiving data between a host and the MMC based on a Multi-Management Protocol (MMP).

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于具有一个或多个不同通信协议的电子系统装置的互连的方法,装置和系统。 公开了一种优选实施例,其中使用单个物理接口和单个协议来在连接到MMC的主机和可操作地耦合的子系统装置之间提供有效和可缩放的互连。 在公开的方法中,提供总线用于​​将系统主机耦合到多个系统组件,并且采用多管理协议(MMP)。 多管理协议包括多个子类,每个子类还包括组件身份信息和功能数据。 子类按功能分组成包括标准组和扩展组的至少两个组。 在根据本发明的多组分电子系统中,电子协议分组结构包括起始帧定界符,长度字段,目标地址字段,子类标识符,操作标识符,数据字段和帧校验字段。 公开的优选实施例还包括具有使用主机总线的多管理控制器(MMC)的协议转换装置,用于基于多管理协议(MMP)在主机和MMC之间发送和接收数据。

    Multile Input Channel Power Control Circuit
    62.
    发明申请
    Multile Input Channel Power Control Circuit 失效
    多输入通道功率控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US20100026100A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12185306

    申请日:2008-08-04

    IPC分类号: H02J4/00

    摘要: The disclosed apparatus and systems are adapted to implement dynamic power control in order to condition and store, and/or immediately utilize, energy from one or more available power inputs, whether the inputs are constantly, regularly, or intermittently available, singly or in various combinations. Power control circuits according to the invention provide means for dynamically responding to input availability and output requirements in order to prioritize input energy selection, input signal conditioning, and output power delivery adapted to the application and operating environment.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的装置和系统适于实现动态功率控制,以便调节和存储和/或立即利用来自一个或多个可用功率输入的能量,无论输入是不断地,有规律地还是间歇地可用,单独地或以各种方式 组合。 根据本发明的功率控制电路提供用于动态响应输入可用性和输出要求的装置,以便优先考虑适应于应用和操作环境的输入能量选择,输入信号调节和输出功率传递。

    Monitoring Method, Circuit, and System
    63.
    发明申请
    Monitoring Method, Circuit, and System 有权
    监控方法,电路和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100014203A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12363095

    申请日:2009-01-30

    IPC分类号: G01R19/00 H02H3/24 H02H3/20

    摘要: Systems, circuits, and methods are described for providing efficient, monitoring capabilities for providing output reactive to monitored conditions. According to the disclosed methods, steps are included for providing a floating gate monitoring circuit in association with a monitored circuit and programming the floating gate to a selected charge level. The programmed floating gate charge level is then compared with a signal level in a monitored circuit. In an additional step, selected comparison criteria are used for selectably activating output. Exemplary embodiments of methods and associated circuits and systems employing the methods are also disclosed, in which protection for a monitored circuit is provided in the event of undervoltage, undercurrent, overvoltage, or undervoltage. Configurations of preferred embodiments of circuits, systems, and methods using the principles of the invention are disclosed in which ultra-low power is consumed by operation in an “ON” state, and little or no significant power is consumed when operating in an “OFF” state.

    摘要翻译: 描述了系统,电路和方法,用于提供有效的监控功能,以提供对受监视条件的反应。 根据所公开的方法,包括用于提供与被监视电路相关联的浮动栅极监视电路并将浮动栅极编程为所选择的电荷电平的步骤。 然后将编程的浮置栅极电荷电平与被监测电路中的信号电平进行比较。 在附加步骤中,选择的比较标准用于可选择地激活输出。 还公开了采用这些方法的方法和相关电路和系统的示例性实施例,其中在欠电压,欠电流,过电压或欠电压的情况下提供对被监控电路的保护。 公开了使用本发明的原理的电路,系统和方法的优选实施例的配置,其中超低功耗在“接通”状态下操作消耗,并且当以“关” “状态。

    Driver system and method for a field emission device
    64.
    发明授权
    Driver system and method for a field emission device 有权
    用于场发射装置的驱动器系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06300922B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09224978

    申请日:1999-01-04

    申请人: Ross E. Teggatz

    发明人: Ross E. Teggatz

    IPC分类号: G09G322

    摘要: A field emission device (10) for reducing the power dissipation of an array (14) includes video controller (12) coupled to array (14) by memory (13), column drivers (16), row drivers (20), and anode power supply (22). Column drivers (16) includes PWM circuit (17) coupled to signal conditioner (18). Signal conditioner (18) receives input digital signal (24) from PWM circuit (17) and generates output digital signal (26) that reduces the frequency of state transitions of signal (24) while maintaining the same duty cycle as that of signal (24). This reduces the power dissipation of parasitic capacitances (36) associated with array (14) pursuant to the equation P=½CV2f.

    摘要翻译: 用于减少阵列(14)的功率消耗的场致发射装置(10)包括由存储器(13),列驱动器(16),行驱动器(20)和阳极(14)耦合到阵列(14)的视频控制器(12) 电源(22)。 列驱动器(16)包括耦合到信号调节器(18)的PWM电路(17)。 信号调节器(18)从PWM电路(17)接收输入数字信号(24),并产生输出数字信号(26),其在保持与信号(24)相同的占空比的同时降低信号(24)的状态转换频率 )。 这降低了与阵列(14)相关联的寄生电容(36)根据等式P =½CV2f的功耗。

    Connection of active circuitry via wire bonding procedure
    65.
    发明授权
    Connection of active circuitry via wire bonding procedure 失效
    通过接线方法连接有源电路

    公开(公告)号:US5892283A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US991118

    申请日:1997-12-16

    摘要: A method of fabricating a bond and the bond. The process includes providing a lower level (M1,13, 15) of electrically conductive metal disposed on a substrate having a pair of spaced apart sections. An electrically insulating layer (11) is then disposed over the lower level and vias (23) are formed in the electrically insulating layer, individual ones of the vias extending to one of the spaced apart section of the lower level. An upper level of electrically conductive metal (M2, 17, 19) is disposed on the electrically insulating layer, the upper level having a pair of spaced apart sections, each coupled to one of the sections of the lower level through a via. One of the pair of spaced apart sections of the lower level is preferably essentially U-shaped (13) and the other section (15) of the lower level is essentially rectangular shaped and extends into the open end of the "U". One of the pair of spaced apart section of the upper level is essentially rectangular (17) with a rectangular aperture at its central region and the other section of the upper level (19) is essentially rectangular and disposed within the rectangular aperture. A bond (23) is formed completely enclosing the spaced apart sections of the upper level.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造键和键的方法。 该方法包括提供设置在具有一对间隔开的部分的基底上的较低级别的导电金属(M1,13,15)。 然后将电绝缘层(11)设置在下层上,并且通孔(23)形成在电绝缘层中,各个通孔延伸到下层的间隔开的部分之一。 导电金属(M2,17,19)的上层设置在电绝缘层上,上层具有一对间隔开的部分,每个部分通过通孔连接到下层的一个部分。 较低级别的一对间隔开的部分之一优选地基本上为U形(13),并且下层的另一部分(15)基本上为矩形并且延伸到“U”的开口端。 上层的一对间隔开的部分基本上是矩形(17),在其中心区域具有矩形孔,而上层(19)的另一部分基本上是矩形的并且设置在矩形孔内。 形成完全包围上层间隔开的部分的粘结(23)。

    Adaptive termination
    68.
    发明授权
    Adaptive termination 有权
    自适应终止

    公开(公告)号:US09106221B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-11

    申请号:US13765243

    申请日:2013-02-12

    摘要: A system for receiving data is provided the system includes an inductive data device, such as a device that receives high-speed data over an inductive coupling. An adjustable impedance is coupled to the inductive data device, where the adjustable impedance is used for dynamically controlling ringing in the inductive data device, such as by damping ringing signals generated by circuit inductances or capacitances.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于接收数据的系统,该系统包括感应数据设备,诸如通过感应耦合接收高速数据的设备。 可调阻抗耦合到感应数据装置,其中可调节阻抗用于动态地控制感应数据装置中的振铃,例如通过阻尼由电路电感或电容产生的振铃信号。

    Wireless Power Transmittal
    70.
    发明申请
    Wireless Power Transmittal 有权
    无线电力传输

    公开(公告)号:US20120248893A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13434807

    申请日:2012-03-29

    IPC分类号: H02J17/00

    摘要: Wireless power transmittal apparatus and systems are disclosed in which transmitter and receiver inductors, or coils, are coupled in configurations for wirelessly transferring power and/or data among them. In preferred implementations, a plurality of non-coplanar primary side coils are provided in power transmittal apparatus for transmitting power, or power and data.

    摘要翻译: 公开了无线电力传输装置和系统,其中发射机和接收机电感器或线圈以用于在它们之间无线传输功率和/或数据的配置耦合。 在优选实施方案中,在功率传输装置中提供多个非共面初级侧线圈,用于发射功率或功率和数据。