公开(公告)号：US4527030A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-02

申请号：US555034

申请日：1983-11-22

Applicant: Jurgen Oelsch

Inventor： Jurgen Oelsch

IPC: H01H13/10 ,  G06F3/02 ,  H01H1/40 ,  H01H13/02 ,  H01H13/70 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H13/807 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K1/09 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H05K3/12 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H05K3/42 ,  H01H13/04

CPC classification number: H01H13/807 ,  H01H1/403 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H05K3/4069 ,  H05K3/42 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2207/014 ,  H01H2209/07 ,  H01H2213/01 ,  H01H2215/004 ,  H01H2215/006 ,  H01H2215/012 ,  H01H2225/002 ,  H01H2225/018 ,  H01H2227/008 ,  H01H2229/002 ,  H01H2229/028 ,  H01H2229/038 ,  H01H2229/046 ,  H01H2233/022 ,  H01H2239/01 ,  H05K1/0393 ,  H05K1/095 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/09981 ,  H05K2203/1453 ,  H05K2203/1572 ,  H05K3/1216

Abstract: A keyboard comprising a flexible-foil printed circuit in which an insulat foil or sheet substrate is provided with printed conductors and contact surfaces, in which the insulating foil sheet is provided with holes, and which includes a plurality of press buttons or keys associated with the contact surfaces, each key comprising an elastically deformable snap-action element which is adapted to be deformed upon actuation by means of an actuating button in order to bring the contact element into contact with the contact surface.The flexible-foil printed circuit comprises an insulating foil substrate having a thickness not exceeding 0.6 mm which is provided on both sides with printed conductors and on one side with electrical contact surfaces and/or contact elements. The conductors may be formed in separate printing steps for each side of the foil or sheet. Contacts extending through the holes in the substrate may be produced by means of the printing step itself during the printing of the conductors.

Abstract translation: 一种键盘，包括柔性箔印刷电路，其中绝缘箔或片基片设置有印刷导体和接触表面，其中绝缘箔片设置有孔，并且包括多个按钮或与其相关联的键 接触表面，每个键包括可弹性变形的快动元件，其适于在通过致动按钮致动时变形，以使接触元件与接触表面接触。 柔性箔印刷电路包括厚度不超过0.6mm的绝缘箔基材，其两侧设置有印刷导体，并且一侧具有电接触表面和/或接触元件。 导体可以在箔或片的每一侧分开的印刷步骤中形成。 在印刷导体期间，通过印刷步骤本身可以在基板中延伸通过孔的接触。

公开(公告)号：US4442055A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-10

申请号：US425520

申请日：1982-09-28

Applicant: Jurgen Oelsch ,  Richard Volk ,  Karl-Heinz Claassen

Inventor： Jurgen Oelsch ,  Richard Volk ,  Karl-Heinz Claassen

IPC: B29B15/00 ,  B29C35/00 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29C45/16 ,  B29C70/74 ,  B29C70/88 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  B29H3/08

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  B29C45/1615 ,  B29C70/74 ,  B29C70/882 ,  H01H13/702 ,  B29C2045/7343 ,  B29C45/062 ,  B29K2283/00 ,  B29K2995/0005 ,  B29L2031/46 ,  B29L2031/466 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2209/002 ,  H01H2213/01 ,  H01H2215/008 ,  H01H2229/046 ,  H01H2229/058

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a contact mat suitable for a keyboard or ypad is described. This contact mat is produced by the injection-moulding process and consists of a sheet-like composite body made of an electrically non-conductive two-component silicone rubber, and at least one carrier part, which is elastically deformable when pressure is applied to a key and is moulded out in the shape of a calotte. On the inside of the carrier part and in the pole region, there is a contact component which is made of an electrically highly conductive material. When the carrier part is depressed, an electrical connection is made via the contact component between the contact surfaces of a printed circuit located below the contact mat. In order to be able to manufacture the contact component in a simple manner and without waste, the contact component is made in an injection mould, wherein the entire lower mould part is at a temperature above the vulcanization temperature of the contact component. The upper cavity plate of the corresponding upper mould part consists of two halves of which one half is at a temperature below the vulcanization temperature. The contact component is produced by means of this half. Subsequently, a lower cavity plate of the lower mould part is rotated from this first into a second position, and the composite body and the carrier body are then moulded. This half of the upper cavity plate is at a temperature above the vulcanization temperature. Accordingly, all the curable components are vulcanized separately, even though they are moulded in the same mould.

Abstract translation: 描述了适用于键盘或小键盘的接触垫的制造工艺。 该接触垫通过注射成型工艺制造，并且由不导电的双组分硅橡胶制成的片状复合体和至少一个载体部分，当载体压力施加到 钥匙，并被模制成一个calotte的形状。 在载体部分的内侧和极区域中，存在由导电性高的材料制成的接触部件。 当载体部分被压下时，通过位于接触垫下方的印刷电路的接触表面之间的接触部件进行电连接。 为了能够以简单的方式制造接触部件并且没有浪费，接触部件在注射模具中制成，其中整个下模具部件处于高于接触部件的硫化温度的温度。 相应的上模具部分的上腔板由两半半部分组成，其中一半的温度低于硫化温度。 通过这一半产生接触部件。 随后，下模具部件的下腔板从该第一位置旋转到第二位置，然后模制复合体和载体主体。 上腔板的这一半处于高于硫化温度的温度。 因此，即使将它们模塑在同一模具中，所有可固化组分也分别硫化。

公开(公告)号：US4402131A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-06

申请号：US318202

申请日：1981-11-04

Applicant: Joseph A. Roberts

Inventor： Joseph A. Roberts

IPC: H01H1/40 ,  H01H13/12 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H11/04

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  H01H1/403 ,  H01H13/12 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2203/008 ,  H01H2209/004 ,  H01H2211/028 ,  H01H2225/012 ,  H01H2229/008 ,  H01H2229/014 ,  H01H2229/016 ,  Y10T29/49105 ,  Y10T29/49156

Abstract: The present invention provides low cost electrical switch assemblies and methods for manufacturing same. The switch assembly comprises an array of resiliently flexible metallic conductors arranged in predetermined circuit pathways on a dielectric carrier panel. A plurality of apertures or cavities are provided at predetermined locations in the carrier panel. The switch contacts comprise a pair of generally L-shaped fingers which are integral extensions of the flexible conductors. The fingers extend from opposite edge surfaces of the carrier panel defining an associated aperture or cavity, to pass one another over or within their associated aperture or cavity, with the free ends of the fingers terminating adjacent one another. The free ends of the L-shaped fingers extend in part above or below the plane of the carrier panel, and are positioned in spaced relationship to one another so that the conductors they connect are normally open, but are sufficiently close to one another so that slight deflection of the fingers from their normal orientation moves the free ends in contact with each other to thereby close the switch. Alternatively, the free ends of the L-shaped fingers are positioned in contact with one another so that slight deflection of the fingers from their normal orientation breaks their contact. The metallic conductors and integral switch contacts may be formed by photoimaging and either chemical milling or additive techniques such as plating up or solder doming, and/or mechanical milling and/or precision die stamping techniques.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了低成本的电气开关组件及其制造方法。 开关组件包括布置在介电载体面板上的预定电路路径中的弹性柔性金属导体的阵列。 在载体面板中的预定位置处设置多个孔或空腔。 开关触点包括一对大致L形的指状物，它们是柔性导体的整体延伸部分。 指状物从承载板的相对的边缘表面延伸，限定相关联的孔或空腔，以在其相关联的孔或腔内或其相关联的孔或腔内彼此通过，手指的自由端彼此相邻。 L形指状物的自由端在承载板的平面的上方或下方部分延伸，并且彼此间隔开定位，使得它们连接的导体通常是敞开的，但彼此足够接近，使得 手指从其正常方向的轻微偏转使自由端彼此接触，从而闭合开关。 或者，L形指状物的自由端定位成彼此接触，使得手指从其正常方向的轻微偏转破坏其接触。 金属导体和集成开关触点可以通过光学成像和化学研磨或添加技术（例如电镀或焊料隆起）和/或机械研磨和/或精密冲压技术形成。

公开(公告)号：US4355483A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-26

申请号：US222583

申请日：1981-01-05

Applicant: Donald G. Korzelius

Inventor： Donald G. Korzelius

IPC: A63H29/22 ,  H01H13/705 ,  H01H13/785 ,  A63H33/26 ,  H01H3/12

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  A63H29/22 ,  H01H13/705 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2221/004 ,  H01H2233/004

Abstract: A switch mechanism for use in an electronic toy having a printed circuit board, a portion of which has a pattern of printed wiring with contacts thereon. A body of conductive resilient material, disposed in the housing of the toy with the printed circuit board, has a base portion with an opening therein. Part of the base is a bridge across the opening, having a push button and a web flexurably connecting the push button to the base. The body is disposed in juxtaposition with the board portion over the contacts with the push button extending through an opening in the housing to present an end of the button which, when depressed, causes a connection to be made between the board contacts through the conductive material of the body for operating the electronic circuits of the toy. A plurality of push buttons may similarly be disposed as part of individual bridges on the base for operating different circuits of the toy when depressed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于具有印刷电路板的电子玩具的开关机构，其一部分具有印刷线路图案，其上具有触点。 一种导电弹性材料，其布置在具有印刷电路板的玩具的壳体中，具有在其中具有开口的基部。 基座的一部分是穿过开口的桥，具有按钮和可弯曲地将按钮连接到基座的腹板。 主体并排布置，其中板部分在触点上方，按钮延伸穿过壳体中的开口，以呈现按钮的端部，当按压时，该端部通过导电材料在板触点之间形成连接 用于操作玩具的电子电路的身体。 多个按钮可以类似地设置在基座上的各个桥的一部分，用于在按压时操作玩具的不同电路。

公开(公告)号：US4308439A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-29

申请号：US35990

申请日：1979-05-04

Applicant: Toshiyuki Itoh

Inventor： Toshiyuki Itoh

IPC: B60K37/06 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H3/14

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  B60K37/06 ,  H01H13/702 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/689 ,  E05Y2400/854 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2201/036 ,  H01H2203/032 ,  H01H2209/006 ,  H01H2219/028 ,  H01H2223/034 ,  H01H2231/026

Abstract: A switching device comprises a flexible film of insulative material on which is printed a pictorial diagram or the like illustrating a plurality of controlled devices. A plurality of first conductive elements is arranged on a plane in contact with the illustration film and a plurality of second conductive elements is arranged on a second plane spaced from the first plane. In response to a pressure manually applied to the illustration film at a point corresponding to a desired controlled device, the first and second elements of the corresponding pair are brought into electrical contact to complete a circuit through a pair of terminals. Preferably, between each pair of corresponding first and second conductive elements is disposed an elastic element having resistance which varies from a non-conductive value to a conductive value in response to a pressure applied thereto.

Abstract translation: 切换装置包括绝缘材料的柔性膜，印刷有示出多个受控装置的图示等。 多个第一导电元件布置在与插图膜接触的平面上，并且多个第二导电元件布置在与第一平面间隔开的第二平面上。 响应于在对应于所需受控装置的点手动施加到插图胶片的压力，相应对中的第一和第二元件被电接触以通过一对端子完成电路。 优选地，在每对相应的第一和第二导电元件之间设置有弹性元件，弹性元件具有响应于施加到其上的压力而从不导电值变化到导电值的电阻。

公开(公告)号：US4158230A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-12

申请号：US843047

申请日：1977-10-17

Applicant: Isamu Washizuka ,  Shintaro Hashimoto ,  Sadakatsu Hashimoto ,  Shigeki Komaki

Inventor： Isamu Washizuka ,  Shintaro Hashimoto ,  Sadakatsu Hashimoto ,  Shigeki Komaki

IPC: G06F15/02 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H9/00

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  G06F15/0216 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2209/002 ,  H01H2209/018 ,  H01H2219/028 ,  H01H2231/002

Abstract: The body of an electronic calculator comprising a keyboard, an arithmetic processor unit, a power supply and a digital display is accommodated within a casing at least a portion of which corresponding to the keyboard is made of a single flexible flat sheet such as cloth and leather. A plurality of limited regions of the flat sheet are given unique symbols and indicators corresponding to respective ones of keys of the keyboard by a printing technique for example, whereby the flexible flat sheet serving as manually operable key tops or actuators. When depressing a specific limited region of the key flat sheet, its associated elastomeric connector comes into contact with a comb shaped counter connector contact formed on a printed circuit board. Such an arrangement provides a keyboard with no protruding key tops for a totally new dimension in slimness and portability of calculators.

Abstract translation: 包括键盘，运算处理器单元，电源和数字显示器的电子计算器的主体容纳在壳体内，其中至少一部分对应于键盘由诸如布和皮革的单个柔性平板制成 。 通过打印技术例如给平板的多个有限区域提供与键盘的各个键相对应的独特符号和指示，由此可用作可手动操作的键顶或致动器的柔性平板。 当按压键平板的特定限制区域时，其相关联的弹性连接器与形成在印刷电路板上的梳形对置连接器触点接触。 这种布置提供了一种没有突出的键顶的键盘，用于计算器的纤细和便携性的全新尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US3699294A

公开(公告)日：1972-10-17

申请号：US3699294D

申请日：1971-05-18

Applicant: FLEX KEY CORP

Inventor： SUDDUTH WILLIAM B

IPC: H01H1/029 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H1/20 ,  H01H1/04

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  H01H1/029 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/703 ,  H01H2201/016 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2209/014 ,  H01H2209/03 ,  H01H2209/052 ,  H01H2209/074 ,  H01H2209/078 ,  H01H2215/002 ,  H01H2217/006 ,  H01H2217/012 ,  H01H2217/016 ,  H01H2223/002 ,  H01H2223/036 ,  H01H2223/052 ,  H01H2225/018 ,  H01H2227/002 ,  H01H2227/012 ,  H01H2229/022 ,  H01H2229/028 ,  H01H2231/002 ,  H01H2231/038 ,  H01H2231/05 ,  H01H2239/026

Abstract: Electric switches are described in which a resilient, electrically conductive, elastomeric member is spaced adjacent but apart from contact means; among features are the elastomeric connector: of sheet form; on metal contacts as a movable contact bridge; defining a simple and durable multiple switch array including a keyboard, a digital coding assembly and a detector; and as the means, especially with proper selection of distributed conductive particles in the elastomer for limited conductivity, of eliminating the electrical effects of bounce in solid state electronic logic circuitry and the like. Fabrication of the switch as a simple, thin compact laminate using printed circuit boards is shown using the preferred silicone elastomer and carbon filler. In preferred embodiments pressure against conductive elastomer sheet means will cause it to connect to a contact element conductively and release of pressure will cause the sheet means to disconnect. The sheet means can be used as a floating connection for one or more circuit elements, and in this form has particular application in a keyboard assembly, particularly in connection with replaceable printed circuit boards and in digital coding techniques with a single printed circuit board. Preferably, the sheet means resiliently, reversibly deforms from first to second conditions, typically engaging the contacts in the deformed or bulged condition. Preferably in one condition the sheet means takes a planar form, positioned by a spacer layer from the contacts. And preferably the contacts are elements of a printed circuit.

Abstract translation: 描述了电开关，其中弹性的，导电的弹性构件与接触装置相隔离; 其特征是弹性连接器：片材形式; 金属触点作为可动触点桥; 定义包括键盘，数字编码组件和检测器的简单耐用的多重开关阵列; 并且作为手段，特别是在弹性体中用于有限导电性的适当选择分布的导电颗粒，以消除固态电子逻辑电路等中的反弹的电效应。 使用优选的有机硅弹性体和碳填料示出了使用印刷电路板将开关制造为简单的薄型紧凑型层叠体。 在优选实施例中，针对导电弹性体片材装置的压力将导致其导电地连接到接触元件并释放压力将导致片材装置断开。 片材装置可以用作一个或多个电路元件的浮动连接，并且在这种形式中，特别适用于键盘组件，特别是与可更换的印刷电路板和具有单个印刷电路板的数字编码技术相结合。 优选地，片材装置弹性地可逆地从第一状态变为第二状态，通常在变形或凸起状态下接合触点。 优选地，在一个条件下，片材装置采取平面形式，通过间隔层从接触件定位。 并且优选地，触点是印刷电路的元件。

公开(公告)号：US08519281B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US13031987

申请日：2011-02-22

Applicant: Masanori Mizushima

Inventor： Masanori Mizushima

IPC: G06F3/044 ,  H03K17/975

CPC classification number: H01H25/041 ,  G06F3/03547 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2221/012 ,  H01H2221/05 ,  H01H2239/006 ,  H03K17/9622 ,  H03K2017/9613 ,  H03K2217/960755

Abstract: An input device includes a thin film substrate on which a fixed electrode is formed, and a movable electrode formed of a conductive material, the fixed electrode including a capacitance detection electrode and a connection section, the movable electrode including a displacement section that is disposed to be opposite to the capacitance detection electrode and deformed by a pressing force, and a stationary section that is connected to the connection section, the input device detecting a change in capacitance that occurs when the displacement section has been pressed. The input device has a reduced thickness, and can be inexpensively produced by reducing the number of parts. Moreover, the input device can be easily incorporated in an electronic instrument.

Abstract translation: 一种输入装置，包括形成有固定电极的薄膜基板和由导电材料形成的可动电极，所述固定电极包括电容检测电极和连接部，所述可动电极包括位移部， 与电容检测电极相反并且通过按压力而变形，以及与连接部分连接的静止部分，输入装置检测当位移部分被按压时发生的电容变化。 输入装置具有减小的厚度，并且可以通过减少部件的数量而廉价地产生。 此外，输入装置可以容易地结合在电子仪器中。

公开(公告)号：US08494195B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US12027173

申请日：2008-02-06

Applicant: Sidney A. Higgins

Inventor： Sidney A. Higgins

IPC: H04R25/00

CPC classification number: H04R25/00 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2207/002 ,  H01H2300/004 ,  H04R2225/61

Abstract: A hearing assistance device, comprising a microphone to receive sound, signal processing electronics electrically connected to the microphone, a receiver electrically connected to the signal processing electronics and a switch electrically connected to the signal processing electronics, wherein the switch includes conductive silicone adapted to change the switch from a first state to a second state when activated.

Abstract translation: 一种助听装置，包括用于接收声音的麦克风，电连接到麦克风的信号处理电子设备，电连接到信号处理电子设备的接收器和电连接到信号处理电子设备的开关，其中开关包括适于改变的导电硅树脂 当激活时从第一状态切换到第二状态。

公开(公告)号：US20110139517A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US13031987

申请日：2011-02-22

Applicant: Masanori MIZUSHIMA

Inventor： Masanori MIZUSHIMA

IPC: G06F3/044

CPC classification number: H01H25/041 ,  G06F3/03547 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2221/012 ,  H01H2221/05 ,  H01H2239/006 ,  H03K17/9622 ,  H03K2017/9613 ,  H03K2217/960755

Abstract: An input device includes a thin film substrate on which a fixed electrode is formed, and a movable electrode formed of a conductive material, the fixed electrode including a capacitance detection electrode and a connection section, the movable electrode including a displacement section that is disposed to be opposite to the capacitance detection electrode and deformed by a pressing force, and a stationary section that is connected to the connection section, the input device detecting a change in capacitance that occurs when the displacement section has been pressed. The input device has a reduced thickness, and can be inexpensively produced by reducing the number of parts. Moreover, the input device can be easily incorporated in an electronic instrument.

Abstract translation: 一种输入装置，包括形成有固定电极的薄膜基板和由导电材料形成的可动电极，所述固定电极包括电容检测电极和连接部，所述可动电极包括位移部， 与电容检测电极相反并且通过按压力而变形，以及与连接部分连接的静止部分，输入装置检测当位移部分被按压时发生的电容变化。 输入装置具有减小的厚度，并且可以通过减少部件的数量而廉价地产生。 此外，输入装置可以容易地结合在电子仪器中。