公开(公告)号：US09624102B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US14651717

申请日：2013-12-09

申请人： HERAKLES

发明人： Jean-Philippe Goudon ,  Pierre Yvart ,  Fabrice Mantelet ,  Frédéric Lesage

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C06D5/06

CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  C06D5/06 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02T90/32

摘要： A pyrotechnic process for providing very high purity hydrogen, includes the combustion of at least one solid pyrotechnic charge capable of generating hydrogen-containing gas for the production of a pressurized hot hydrogen-containing gas that contains at least 70% by volume of hydrogen; and the purification of at least one portion of the pressurized hydrogen-containing gas, by passing through a metallic hydrogen separation membrane maintained at a temperature above 250° C., in order to obtain, at the outlet of the membrane, a hydrogen-containing gas that contains at least 99.99% by volume of hydrogen.

公开(公告)号：US20170084942A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-23

申请号：US14857654

申请日：2015-09-17

申请人： Honeywell International Inc.

发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff ,  Jeffrey Michael Klein ,  Jason Wiebesick

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/065 ,  C01B3/065 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04104 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/362

摘要： A device includes a container having a top plate containing an array of oxygen limiting pinholes and a chamber to hold a chemical hydride fuel, a fuel cell proton exchange membrane electrode assembly supported within the container between the top plate and the chamber, a first gas diffusion layer supported between the fuel cell proton exchange membrane electrode assembly and the top plate, and a second gas diffusion layer supported between the fuel cell proton exchange membrane electrode assembly and the chamber.

公开(公告)号：US09601791B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-21

申请号：US14584543

申请日：2014-12-29

申请人： Wen Huang Liao

发明人： Wen Huang Liao

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/46 ,  H01M2/02 ,  H01M8/18

CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 ,  H01M2/0255 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M10/4214 ,  H01M12/08 ,  Y02E60/128

摘要： The present invention provides an intake circulatory system for a zinc air fuel cell, including a housing, a zinc air cell, an air supply system and an air collecting system. The housing is partitioned on the inside of the intake circulatory system for a zinc air fuel cell to form a first space and a second space. The zinc air cell is assembled on the inside of the housing, and includes a discharging region that is located in the first space and a charging region that is located in the second space. Moreover, the air supply system includes an air supply device and an air intake device that is in connection with the air supply device and the first space. In addition, the air collecting system includes an air collecting device that is in connection with the air intake device, and at least one air output pipe exists in between the air collecting device and the second space. Further, in accordance with the present invention, the air supply device transmits external air to the first space via the air intake device. The discharging region of the zinc air cell has a chemical reaction with oxygen from the external air to generate electricity. The charging region produces oxygen by generating electricity to perform a reduction reaction. The air collecting device absorbs oxygen and also transmits the oxygen to the air intake device. The external air and the oxygen are mixed and subsequently enter the first space. As such, the power supply efficiency of the discharging region is increased in accordance with the present invention.

公开(公告)号：US09580311B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-28

申请号：US14726248

申请日：2015-05-29

申请人： VTU Holding GmbH

发明人： Roland Kalb

IPC分类号： C01B3/08 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07F9/54 ,  B01J41/08 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B6/23

CPC分类号： C01B3/08 ,  B01J41/09 ,  C01B3/001 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B6/23 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07F9/5407 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/362

摘要： A method releases hydrogen by forming a second ionic liquid from a first ionic liquid by releasing hydrogen from the first ionic liquid by exposing the first ionic liquid to water and a catalyst. The first ionic liquid includes a cation and an anion including a borohydride. The release of the hydrogen forms a borate, which makes up the anion of the second ionic liquid. The cation of the first ionic liquid is the same as that of the second ionic liquid. A reaction system includes the first and second ionic liquids, water and a catalyst.

摘要翻译： 一种方法是通过从第一离子液体形成第二离子液体来释放氢气，通过将第一离子液体暴露于水和催化剂中，从第一离子液体释放氢。 第一离子液体包括阳离子和包含硼氢化物的阴离子。 氢的释放形成硼酸盐，其构成第二离子液体的阴离子。 第一离子液体的阳离子与第二离子液体的阳离子相同。 反应体系包括第一和第二离子液体，水和催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US09570771B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-14

申请号：US13852364

申请日：2013-03-28

申请人： TOTO LTD.

发明人： Toshiharu Otsuka ,  Katsuhisa Tsuchiya ,  Tsukasa Shigezumi ,  Toshiharu Ooe ,  Kiyotaka Nakano ,  Takuya Matsuo

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/04701 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04052 ,  H01M8/04082 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04604 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04805 ,  H01M8/04925 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/2428 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2475 ,  H01M8/2484 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525

摘要： The present invention provides a solid oxide fuel cell system capable of preventing excess temperature rises while increasing overall energy efficiency. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell system, including: a fuel cell module, a fuel supply device, a heat storing material, and a controller which, based on power demand, increases the fuel utilization rate when output power is high and to lower it when output power is low, and changes the electrical power actually output at a delay after changing the fuel supply amount. The controller has a stored heat estimating circuit for estimating the surplus heat based on fuel supply and on power output at a delay relative thereto. When a utilizable amount of surplus heat is accumulated in the heat storage material, the fuel supply is reduced so that the fuel utilization rate increases relative to the same electrical power.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种固体氧化物燃料电池系统，其能够在提高整体能量效率的同时防止过度的温度升高。 本发明是一种固体氧化物型燃料电池系统，其特征在于，包括：燃料电池模块，燃料供给装置，蓄热材料以及控制装置，其根据电力需求，提高输出功率高时的燃料利用率， 在输出功率低时将其降低，并且在改变燃料供给量之后以延迟实际输出电力。 控制器具有储存的热量估计电路，用于基于燃料供应和相对于其延迟的功率输出估计剩余热量。 当蓄热材料中蓄积​​有多余的余热时，燃料供给减少，燃料利用率相对于相同的电力而增加。

公开(公告)号：US09559366B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-31

申请号：US14220867

申请日：2014-03-20

申请人： Versa Power Systems Ltd.

发明人： Hongpeng He ,  Anthony Wood

IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M8/04 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01J20/32 ,  H01M4/90

CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D2251/302 ,  B01D2251/304 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2251/408 ,  B01D2251/602 ,  B01D2251/606 ,  B01D2253/1124 ,  B01D2257/60 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8892 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  H01M8/021 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525

摘要： In some embodiments, a solid oxide fuel system is provided. The solid oxide fuel cell system may include a chromium-getter material. The chromium-getter material may react with chromium to remove chromium species from chromium vapor. The solid oxide fuel cell system may also include an inert substrate. The chromium-getter material may be coated onto the inert substrate. The coated substrate may remove chromium species from chromium vapor before the chromium species can react with a cathode in the solid oxide fuel cell system.

摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中，提供固体氧化物燃料系统。 固体氧化物燃料电池系统可以包括吸气剂材料。 铬吸收剂材料可与铬反应以从铬蒸气中除去铬物质。 固体氧化物燃料电池系统还可以包括惰性衬底。 可以将消烟剂材料涂覆到惰性基材上。 涂覆的基材可以在铬物质可以与固体氧化物燃料电池系统中的阴极反应之前从铬蒸气中除去铬物质。

公开(公告)号：US09543606B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

申请号：US14221955

申请日：2014-03-21

申请人： Micronas GmbH

发明人： Mirko Lehmann ,  Claas Mueller ,  Holger Reinecke ,  Mirko Frank ,  Gilbert Erdler

IPC分类号： H01M2/38 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M12/08

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M4/383 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/065 ,  H01M8/1097 ,  H01M12/08 ,  Y02E60/128 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： The present invention pertains to a fuel cell with a storage unit (4) for storing hydrogen (Hx), with a proton conductive layer, which covers a surface of the storage unit (4), and with a cathode (7) on a side of the proton conductive layer, which side is located opposite, wherein the storage unit (4) is directly coupled with an anode and/or the storage unit (4) is incorporated in a substrate (1) of a semiconductor. The storage unit (4) is preferably connected to the substrate (1) at least via a stress compensation layer (3).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有储存单元（4）的燃料电池，所述储存单元（4）用于储存氢（Hx），其中覆盖所述存储单元（4）的表面的质子传导层以及侧面上的阴极（7） 的质子传导层，该侧面位于相对的位置，其中存储单元（4）与阳极直接耦合，和/或存储单元（4）被结合在半导体的衬底（1）中。 存储单元（4）至少经由应力补偿层（3）优选地连接到基板（1）。

公开(公告)号：US09543600B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

申请号：US14083501

申请日：2013-11-19

申请人： HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.

发明人： Shinjiro Morita ,  Koichiro Miyata ,  Yusai Yoshimura ,  Osamu Ohgami

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A fuel cell system that can supply fuel gas appropriately is provided. The fuel cell system includes an injector 23A and an injector 23B which inject fuel gas, and an ECU 50. The ECU 50 adjusts the flow rate of the fuel gas that is injected from the injector 23A by adjusting the valve opening time period and the valve closing time period of the injector 23A, which are repeated alternately, and make at least a part of the valve opening time period of the injector 23B overlap with the valve closing time period of the injector 23A when opening the valve of the injector 23B.

摘要翻译： 提供了可以适当地供应燃料气体的燃料电池系统。 燃料电池系统包括喷射器23A和喷射燃料气体的喷射器23B以及ECU50。ECU50通过调节阀打开时间段和阀门来调节从喷射器23A喷射的燃料气体的流量 在打开喷射器23B的阀时，喷射器23A的关闭时间周期交替重复，并且使得喷射器23B的打开阀的至少一部分时间与喷射器23A的关闭时间段重叠。

公开(公告)号：US09540738B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

申请号：US14287475

申请日：2014-05-27

申请人： GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

发明人： John J. Vajo ,  Wen Li ,  Ping Liu ,  Frederick E. Pinkerton

IPC分类号： C25B1/02 ,  C25D11/04 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06

CPC分类号： C25B1/02 ,  C25D11/04 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/0656

摘要： Both the reaction of hydride-forming compositions with hydrogen to form hydrides, and the decomposition of such hydrides to release hydrogen may be promoted electrochemically. These reactions may be conducted reversibly, and if performed in a suitable cell, the cell will serve as a hydrogen storage and release device.

摘要翻译： 氢化物形成组合物与氢形成氢化物的反应以及这种氢化物分解以释放氢，可以电化学地促进。 这些反应可以可逆地进行，并且如果在合适的电池中进行，则电池将用作储氢和释放装置。

公开(公告)号：US09537193B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-03

申请号：US14344755

申请日：2012-09-04

申请人： Tetsuya Ogawa

发明人： Tetsuya Ogawa

IPC分类号： H01M16/00 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M10/39 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/66 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M10/63

CPC分类号： H01M16/006 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M10/3909 ,  H01M10/399 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/63 ,  H01M10/66 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2250/402 ,  H01M2250/405 ,  Y02B90/12 ,  Y02B90/16 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525

摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell module for generating electrical energy by electrochemical reactions of a fuel gas and an oxygen-containing gas, a condenser for condensing water vapor in an exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell module by heat exchange between the exhaust gas and a coolant to collect the condensed water and supplying the collected condensed water to the fuel cell module. The condenser includes an air cooling condensing mechanism using the oxygen-containing gas as the coolant. The air cooling condensing mechanism includes a secondary battery for inducing endothermic reaction during charging and inducing exothermic reaction during discharging.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括用于通过燃料气体和含氧气体的电化学反应产生电能的燃料电池模块，用于通过排气之间的热交换将从燃料电池模块排出的废气中的水蒸气冷凝的冷凝器 以及冷却剂以收集冷凝水并将收集的冷凝水供应到燃料电池模块。 冷凝器包括使用含氧气体作为冷却剂的空气冷却冷凝机构。 空气冷却冷凝机构包括用于在充电期间引起吸热反应并在放电期间引起放热反应的二次电池。