摘要:
We describe an input buffer having a stabilized operating point and an associated method. An input buffer may include a first differential amplifying unit to generate a first output signal having a first operating point and a second differential amplifying unit to generate a second output signal having a second operating point. An output control circuit varies respective weights of the first and second output signals responsive to an output control signal. The first differential amplifying unit may operate responsive to a reference voltage and an input voltage signal. The second differential amplifying unit may operate responsive to the reference voltage and the input voltage signal. The first operating point may be relatively higher than the second operating point.
摘要:
A circuit and method for calibrating an active termination resistor irrespective of changes in process, voltage, or temperature is provided. The method includes the steps of (a) calibrating a first variable resistor to have the same resistance as that of an external resistor; (b) at the same time calibrating a second variable resistor to have the same resistance as that of the first variable resistor; and (c) calibrating the active termination resistor to have the same resistance as that of the external resistor. The step of calibrating the first variable resistor to have the same resistance as that of the external resistor is in response to a first control code, and at the same time the step of calibrating the second variable resistor to have the same resistance as that of the first variable resistor is in response to a second control code. The first control code is generated to correspond to a comparison value in resistance of the first variable resistor with the external resistor, and the second control code is generated to correspond to a comparison value in resistance of the first variable resistor with the second variable resistor. During step (a), the resistance of the first variable resistor and the resistance of the second variable resistor increase or decrease at the same time.
摘要:
A data input circuit for use in a semiconductor device, the data input circuit reducing a load difference between a fetch signal and a plurality of groups of data. The data input circuit includes first through Nth latching units for latching each one of N groups of data in response to a reference clock, respectively (N is a natural number greater than 2), and a bus for transmitting the reference clock and the N groups of data to the first through Nth latching units. Each of the first through Nth latching units includes a clock buffer for buffering the reference clock; a data buffer for buffering a corresponding group of data of the N groups of data; N−1 dummy elements for respectively receiving each one of the N groups of data, except for the group of data input to the data buffer; and latches for latching data output from the data buffer in synchronization with a signal output from the clock buffer. Use of the data input circuit makes a load on a reference clock the same or substantially the same as that on each group of data. Therefore, a load difference between the reference clock and each group of data is reduced to reduce a skew therebetween.
摘要:
The memory device includes a memory cell array, and an output buffer receiving data addressed from the memory cell array and outputting the data based on a latency signal. A latency circuit selectively associates a plurality of transfer signals with a plurality of sampling signals based on a CAS latency to create a desired timing relationship between each sampling signal and the associated transfer signal. The latency circuit stores read information in accordance with at least one of the plurality of sampling signals, and generates a latency signal based on the transfer signal associated with the sampling signal used in storing the read information.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device having a boosted voltage stabilization circuit includes a plurality of memory cell array blocks sharing a predetermined circuit that is operable to use a boosted voltage higher than a power supply voltage. The device also includes a voltage stabilization circuit comprising an additional load for being charged with the boosted voltage when a memory cell array block at an edge of the cell array is selected. Accordingly, the boosted voltage stabilization circuit enables the semiconductor memory device to use a uniform single boosted voltage level regardless of the location of the selected cell array block, thereby preventing the reduction in the life span of the device or the deterioration in the operating characteristics of the device that is normally caused by excessive increases in the boosted voltage level.
摘要:
Provided are a method and an apparatus for repairing a memory cell in a memory test system. A test device detects a fail address by testing a memory device according to a test command, and temporarily stores the fail address in a fail address memory (FAM). The fail address is transmitted to the memory device according to a fail address transmission mode, is temporarily stored in a temporary fail address storage of the memory device, and is then stored in an anti-fuse array, which is a non-volatile storage device. To secure the reliability of data, stored data can be read to verify the data and a verification result can be transmitted in series or in parallel to the test device.
摘要:
A light emitting device includes: a substrate having opposed first and second main faces; a light emitting element mounted on the first main face of the substrate; and a driver integrated circuit (IC) formed in an area corresponding to a lower side of the light emitting element within the substrate, and adjusting the amount of current applied to the light emitting element. Since the circuit provided to drive a light emitting diode (LED) is integrated within the substrate, a compact light emitting device having an integrated structure can be obtained.
摘要:
An open wireless access network apparatus includes an Internet protocol (IP) resource management unit to allocate IPs, respectively, to a plurality of provider servers and open wireless access points (APs), and map the IP of each provider server to the IP of each open wireless AP; a subscriber movement management unit to provide a second wireless AP with an IP that has been allocated to a first wireless AP when a mobile device changes from one area in which the mobile device has a signal delivered from the first wireless AP to another area in which the mobile device has a signal delivered from the second wireless AP; and a wireless AP connection control unit to allow the mobile device to be connected to the second wireless AP through the allocated IP.
摘要:
A generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) non-enabled network gateway for routing between a GMPLS enabled network and a GMPLS non-enabled network for connection between the GMPLS enabled network and the GMPLS non-enabled network, and an operating method for the GMPLS non-enabled network gateway are provided. The GMPLS non-enabled network gateway may include a border gateway protocol (BGP) routing unit to exchange routing information between a first GMPLS enabled network and a third GMPLS enabled network using a BGP, and a resource reservation protocol signaling unit to search for a path to another network using the routing information and to perform inter-autonomous system (AS) signaling by including a control plane of the first GMPLS enabled network or the third GMPLS enabled network and a signaling interface applying an out-of-band method.
摘要:
Provided is a method for preparing (S)-5-chloro-N-((3-(4-(5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide derivatives of Formula (I) which are useful as blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitors, and said method using 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzen as a starting material. According to the method of the present invention, (S)-5-chloro-N-((3-(4-(5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide derivatives of Formula (I) which are useful as blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitors can be prepared in a high purity and a high yield.