摘要:
A chain drive system includes a drive sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain looped over the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket. The chain and the sprocket having respective sliding surfaces slidable relative to each other in the presence of lubricating oil, and any adjacent chain components of the chain having respective sliding surfaces slidable relative to each other in the presence of lubricating oil. At least one of the sliding surfaces between the chain and the sprocket and at least one of the sliding surfaces between any adjacent chain components have hard carbon coatings formed on base portions thereof. Each of the hard carbon coatings has a hydrogen content of 10 atomic % or less.
摘要:
A fuel injection valve for an automotive internal combustion engine comprises a needle valve and an opposite member which are in slidable contact with each other in presence of fuel. A hard carbon thin film is coated on at least one of the sliding sections of the base materials of the needle valve and the opposite member. The hard carbon thin film has a surface hardness ranging from 1500 to 4500 kg/mm2 in Knoop hardness, a film thickness ranging from 0.3 to 2.0 μm, and a surface roughness (Ry) (μm) which satisfies a relationship represented by the following formula (A): Ry
摘要翻译:一种用于汽车内燃机的燃料喷射阀包括针阀和相对的构件,它们在存在燃料的情况下可相互滑动接触。 硬碳薄膜涂覆在针阀和相对构件的基材的至少一个滑动部分上。 硬碳薄膜的表面硬度为Knoop硬度为1500〜4500kg / mm 2,膜厚为0.3〜2.0μm,表面粗糙度(Ry)(mum)满足关系式 下式(A):Ry <(0.75-Hk / 8000)×h + 0.0875(A)其中,h是硬质碳薄膜的厚度(mum) Hk是硬碳薄膜的Knoop硬度(kg / mm 2)的表面硬度。
摘要:
An accurate motion vector is locally estimated in a moving image, and motion compensation is performed on the image in the immediately preceding frame based on the motion vector obtained. Next, a low pass filter is applied between the current frame and the immediately preceding frame that has been motion compensated. By controlling the filter coefficient in pixel units when the filter is applied, blurring of a moving image is suppressed to a minimum while noise is largely reduced.
摘要:
Direct encoding of composite video signal which includes both luminance signal (Y) and chrominance signal (C) is carried out without separating luminance signal from chrominance signal. A motion of a block in a frame (8) which provides a motion vector (MV.sub.x, MV.sub.y), and a from a preceding frame is detected in a motion detector reference block is defined in said preceding frame which is locally decoded according to said motion vector. A block to be encoded in a current frame is converted through Hadamard conversion H (1). A composite motion compensation (7) provides a prediction block according to said reference block, which is subject to phase compensation of color sub-carrier, according to remainder of the value MV.sub.x +MV.sub.y when said value is divided by 4assuming that sampling frequency of video signal is four times as high as color sub-carrier frequency. The difference (9) of each element between output matrix of said Hadamard conversion (1) and matrix of said prediction block is quantized (2) and encloded (3). The encoded output is transmitted together with said motion vector. Thus, composite video signal is encoded directly signal, and excellent signal quality with high compression ratio is obtained.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing an optical fiber preform including a dehydration step and a sintering step. In the dehydration step, a porous glass base material is provided to a furnace core tube of a dehydration-sintering furnace, and the porous glass base material is dehydrated using a dehydration agent added with an argon gas. In the sintering step, the porous glass base material dehydrated in the dehydration step is sintered. Further, in the dehydration step, a temperature of the porous glass base material begins to be increased in a condition such that a high heat conductivity gas, having a heat conductivity higher than a heat conductivity of the argon gas, is remaining inside the porous glass base material.
摘要:
When an attempt is made to insert a fitting-shaft section into a fitting-hole section where phases of the fitting-shaft section of a spring-screw and the fitting-hole section of an adapter about a central-axis line of a spool-body are not matched, shaft-section-side inclined-surfaces formed at shaft-section-side protrusions abut to hole-section-side inclined-surfaces formed at hole-section-side protrusions, so the shaft-section-side inclined-surfaces press the hole-section-side inclined-surfaces in such a direction inclined in a pull-out direction to a projecting-direction of a shaft-section body from a flange section. The adapter upon receiving a pressing force generated by this pressing at the hole-section-side inclined-surfaces rotates in the pull-out direction, thereby aligning phases of the fitting-hole section and the fitting-shaft section about the central-axis line such that each shaft-section-side protrusion inserts into a gap between the hole-section-side protrusions adjacent to each other, and the fitting-shaft section fits into the fitting-hole section.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a solar cell includes steps of: forming an amorphous carbon layer, an AlN layer and a first n-type nitride semiconductor layer on the surface of the graphite substrate, forming a mask layer with a plurality of openings on the first n-type nitride semiconductor layer; forming a plurality of second n-type nitride semiconductor layers on the portions of the first n-type nitride semiconductor layer which are exposed by the plurality of openings; forming a plurality of light absorption layers on the plurality of second n-type nitride semiconductor layers; forming a plurality of p-side nitride semiconductor layers on the plurality of the light absorption layers; forming a p-side electrode; and forming an n-side electrode.
摘要:
A composition for forming a resist underlayer film to be used in a lithography process, that includes: a polymer containing unit structures of Formula (1), Formula (2), and Formula (3): the polymer being a polymer in which the unit structure of Formula (1) has a ratio of mole number (a) within a range of 0.20≦a≦0.90, the unit structure of Formula (2) has a ratio of mole number (b) within a range of 0.05≦b≦0.60, and the unit structure of Formula (3) has a ratio of mole number (c) within a range of 0.001≦c≦0.40, when a total mole number of all unit structures constituting the polymer is 1.0, and the polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000; a crosslinkable compound; a photoacid generator; and a solvent.
摘要:
A single crystal of zinc oxide which is c-axis oriented with use of electrolytic deposition method is formed on an amorphous carbon layer, after the amorphous carbon layer is provided on an inexpensive graphite substrate. The amorphous carbon layer is provided by oxidizing the surface of the graphite substrate.
摘要:
A substrate for semiconductor device includes a graphite substrate, an amorphous carbon layer having a thickness of not less than 20 nm and not more than 60 nm formed on the graphite substrate and an AlN layer formed on the amorphous carbon layer. The amorphous carbon layer is obtained by oxidizing the surface of the graphite substrate.