Fluid cracking process for producing low emissions fuels
    71.
    发明授权
    Fluid cracking process for producing low emissions fuels 失效
    用于生产低排放燃料的流体裂解过程

    公开(公告)号:US5318695A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US982933

    申请日:1992-11-30

    CPC classification number: C10G11/05

    Abstract: A fluid catalytic cracking process for producing relatively low emissions fuels. The feedstock is exceptionally low in nitrogen and aromatics and relatively high in hydrogen. The catalyst is an amorphous silica-alumina or a zeolitic material having a relatively small unit cell size. The feedstock can be characterized as having less than about 50 wppm nitrogen; greater than about 13 wt. % hydrogen; less than about 7.5 wt. % 2+ring aromatic cores; and not more than about 15 wt. % aromatic cores overall.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产相对低排放燃料的流化催化裂化方法。 原料的氮气和芳烃特别低,氢气相对较高。 该催化剂是具有相对小的晶胞尺寸的无定形二氧化硅 - 氧化铝或沸石材料。 原料可以表征为具有小于约50wppm氮; 大于约13重量% %氢; 小于约7.5重量% %2 +环芳烃芯; 并且不超过约15wt。 %芳香核心总体。

    Spiral wound element for separation
    72.
    发明授权
    Spiral wound element for separation 失效
    螺旋缠绕元件用于分离

    公开(公告)号:US5275726A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:US921872

    申请日:1992-07-29

    CPC classification number: B01D63/10

    Abstract: An improved spiral wound element for separations is disclosed wherein the improvement comprises using as the feed/retentate space one or more layers of a material having an open cross-sectional area in the range 30 to 70% and as the permeate spacer material at least three layers of material two of which are fine and have an open cross-sectional area of about 10 to 50% surrounding a coarse layer having an open cross-sectional area of about 50 to 90%.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于分离的改进的螺旋缠绕元件,其中改进包括使用一层或多层具有在30-70%范围内的开口横截面积的材料作为进料/滞留物空间,并且作为渗透物间隔物材料至少三个 其中两层材料是细的并且具有围绕具有约50至90%的敞开横截面积的粗糙层的约10至50%的敞开横截面积。

    Intergrated membrane pre-extraction/solvent extraction of distillates
    73.
    发明授权
    Intergrated membrane pre-extraction/solvent extraction of distillates 失效
    集成膜预提取/馏出物溶剂萃取

    公开(公告)号:US5095170A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-10

    申请号:US622443

    申请日:1990-12-05

    CPC classification number: C10G53/04

    Abstract: The yield, raffinate product quality, and throughput of the selective solvent extraction of hydrocarbon feeds is improved by subjecting the hydrocarbon feeds from which aromatic hydrocarbons are to be selectively solvent extracted to a membrane separation process which selectively permeates aromatics through the membranes to produce a permeate rich in aromatics and a retentate rich in saturates and 1-ring aromatics and subjecting this retentate to the selective solvent extraction process.

    Abstract translation: 通过使选择性地将芳烃选择性地溶剂萃取的烃进料经由选择性地通过膜渗透芳族化合物以产生渗透物的膜分离方法来改进烃进料的选择性溶剂萃取的产率,萃余液产品质量和通量 富含芳烃和富含饱和物和1-环芳烃的保留物,并使该滞留物进行选择性溶剂萃取过程。

    ">
    75.
    发明申请
    "HYDROALKYLATION PROCESSES" 有权
    “氢化方法”

    公开(公告)号:US20130202522A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-08

    申请号:US13640503

    申请日:2011-04-04

    Abstract: The invention relates to hydroalkylation processes. In the processes, a hydrogen stream comprising hydrogen and an impurity is treated to reduce the amount of the impurity in the hydrogen stream. The hydrogen is then hydroalkylated with benzene to form at least some cyclohexylbenzene. The processes also relate to treating a benzene stream comprising benzene and an impurity with an adsorbent to reduce the amount of the impurity in the benzene stream. The hydroalkylation processes described herein may be used as part of a process to make phenol.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及加氢烷基化方法。 在该方法中,处理包含氢和杂质的氢气流以减少氢气流中杂质的量。 然后将氢气与苯加氢烷基化以形成至少一些环己基苯。 该方法还涉及用吸附剂处理包含苯和杂质的苯料流以减少苯流中杂质的量。 本文所述的加氢烷基化方法可用作制备苯酚的方法的一部分。

    Heterogeneous arylalkyl oxidation promoter
    80.
    发明授权
    Heterogeneous arylalkyl oxidation promoter 失效
    异构芳烷基氧化促进剂

    公开(公告)号:US07692046B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11821020

    申请日:2007-06-21

    Abstract: A promoter can have utility in selective heterogeneous oxidation of arylalkyl hydrocarbons such as, for example, cyclohexyl benzene and/or sec-butyl benzene to form hydroperoxides. The promoter can include the product of contacting a solid support comprising a metal oxide surface and an iron compound. The solid support can include, for example, titanium dioxide and/or an iron oxide such as magnetite and can have magnetic susceptibility. A method for the oxidation of arylalkyl hydrocarbons to form hydroperoxides can include contacting 16 an arylalkyl hydrocarbon with oxygen in the presence of the promoter under catalytic oxidation conditions to form arylalkyl hydroperoxide, which can then be converted to phenol via cleavage 26. The method can include recovery 22 of the promoter from the arylalkyl hydroperoxide and can further include recycling the recovered promoter to the contacting 16. Where the solid support has magnetic susceptibility, the recovery 22 can include magnetic separation of the promoter.

    Abstract translation: 助催化剂可用于芳基烷基烃例如环己基苯和/或仲丁基苯的选择性异相氧化以形成氢过氧化物。 助催化剂可以包括使包含金属氧化物表面和铁化合物的固体载体接触的产物。 固体支持体可以包括例如二氧化钛和/或氧化铁如磁铁矿,并且可以具有磁化率。 用于氧化芳基烷基烃以形成氢过氧化物的方法可以包括在催化氧化条件下在助催化剂存在下使芳烷基烃与氧接触,形成芳基烷基氢过氧化物,然后可通过裂解将其转化为苯酚。该方法可包括 从芳基烷基氢过氧化物中回收22个启动子,并且可以进一步包括将回收的促进剂再循环到接触16.当固体支持物具有磁化率时,回收22可以包括促进剂的磁性分离。

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