Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite
    71.
    发明申请
    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite 有权
    用于燃料电池的纳米复合材料,制备纳米复合材料的方法和包括纳米复合材料的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080176129A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US11985531

    申请日:2007-11-14

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 B29C47/00

    摘要: Provided is a nanocomposite for the catalyst layer of a fuel cell electrode including: a carbon nanofiber; and metal catalyst particles uniformly applied to the surface of the carbon nanofiber, wherein the carbon nanofiber has a surface oxygen content of at least 0.03 calculated by the formula: Oxygen content=[atomic percentage of oxygen/atomic percentage of carbon] using atomic percentages of oxygen and carbon, respectively calculated from an area of an oxygen peak having a binding energy of 524 to 540 eV, an area of a nitrogen peak having a binding energy of 392 to 404 eV, and an area of a carbon peak having a binding energy of 282 to 290 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The nanocomposite according to the present invention has high surface oxygen content and has metal catalyst nano particles densely and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the carbon fibers, thereby having high electrochemical efficiency. Thus, efficiency of fuel cells can be improved using the nanocomposite.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于燃料电池电极的催化剂层的纳米复合材料,其包括:碳纳米纤维; 和金属催化剂颗粒均匀地施加到碳纳米纤维的表面上,其中碳纳米纤维的表面氧含量至少为0.03,由下式计算:氧含量= [原子百分比的氧/原子百分比的碳]使用原子百分比 氧和碳分别由具有524至540eV的结合能的氧峰的面积,具有392至404eV的结合能的氮峰的面积和具有结合能的碳峰的面积计算 在X射线光电子能谱中为282〜290eV。 根据本发明的纳米复合材料具有高的表面氧含量,并且在碳纤维的外壁上密集均匀地分布有金属催化剂纳米颗粒,从而具有高的电化学效率。 因此,可以使用纳米复合材料来提高燃料电池的效率。

    ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND FUEL CELL USING THE SAME
    77.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND FUEL CELL USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    燃料电池用电极催化剂及其制造方法及使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120156589A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13195896

    申请日:2011-08-02

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 B01J31/02

    摘要: An electrode catalyst for a fuel cell with excellent durability, a manufacturing method thereof, and a fuel cell using the same. The electrode catalyst for the fuel cell includes a carbon support, a metal catalyst material supported by the carbon support, and a benzimidazole-based or benzotriazole-based compound.

    摘要翻译: 一种耐久性优异的燃料电池用电极催化剂及其制造方法以及使用该催化剂的燃料电池。 用于燃料电池的电极催化剂包括碳载体,由碳载体担载的金属催化剂材料和苯并咪唑基或苯并三唑类化合物。

    FUEL CELL STACK STRUCTURE
    78.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL STACK STRUCTURE 有权
    燃料电池堆栈结构

    公开(公告)号:US20080118814A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11928864

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M2/14

    摘要: A fuel cell stack induces smooth current collection and liquid or gas flow without using a heavy bipolar plate. The fuel cell stack includes: a membrane and electrode assembly (MEA) in which an electrolyte membrane is disposed between a cathode electrode and an anode electrode; a current collector disposed in the MEA to form an electrical path with an adjacent MEA; and a non-conductive separation plate disposed between the MEA and the adjacent MEA, the non-conductive separation plate forming flow channels to supply a liquid or gas to the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. A fuel cell stack structure having the above structure is simple and lightweight as the MEA includes a thin and lightweight non-conductive polymer separation plate and a current collector to connect adjacent MEAs.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池堆引起平滑的电流收集和液体或气体流动,而不使用重的双极板。 燃料电池堆包括:膜和电极组件(MEA),其中电解质膜设置在阴极电极和阳极电极之间; 设置在MEA中以形成具有相邻MEA的电路径的集电器; 以及设置在MEA和相邻的MEA之间的非导电分隔板,所述非导电分离板形成流路以向液体或气体供给阴极电极和阳极电极。 具有上述结构的燃料电池堆结构简单且重量轻,因为MEA包括薄而轻的非导电聚合物分离板和用于连接相邻MEA的集电器。

    High loading supported carbon catalyst, method of preparing the same, catalyst electrode including the same, and fuel cell including the catalyst electrode
    79.
    发明申请
    High loading supported carbon catalyst, method of preparing the same, catalyst electrode including the same, and fuel cell including the catalyst electrode 有权
    高负载碳载体催化剂,其制备方法,包含该催化剂的催化剂电极和包含催化剂电极的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20050070427A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10948538

    申请日:2004-09-24

    申请人: Chan-ho Pak

    发明人: Chan-ho Pak

    摘要: The present invention is related to a high loading supported carbon catalyst having Pt or a Pt alloy supported into an electrically conductive carbon support. Specifically, in the carbon supported catalyst, a loading of the supported Pt or Pt alloy is in the range of about 50% to about 60% by weight, an average particle size is about 1 nm to about 3 nm, and a total specific surface area of the carbon supported catalyst is greater than about 200 m2/g. The carbon supported catalyst may improve the performance of a fuel cell because the catalytic metal particles have a small size and a high degree of dispersion. Also, a carbon supported catalyst having very fine catalyst particles uniformly dispersed may be prepared even at a high loading may be prepared.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种负载在导电性碳载体中的具有Pt或Pt合金的高负载量的碳催化剂。 具体地说,在碳载体催化剂中,负载的Pt或Pt合金的负载量为约50%至约60%(重量),平均粒度为约1nm至约3nm,总比表面积 碳载体催化剂的面积大于约200m 2 / g。 碳载体催化剂可以改善燃料电池的性能,因为催化金属颗粒具有小尺寸和高分散度。 此外,即使在高负载下也可以制备具有均匀分散的非常细的催化剂颗粒的碳载体催化剂。