摘要:
A method for forming a self-aligned capping layer over a metal filled feature in a multi-layer semiconductor device including providing an anisotropically etched feature included in a substrate; blanket depositing a first barrier layer over the anisotropically etched feature to prevent diffusion of a metal species into the substrate; filling the anisotropically etched feature with a metal to form a metal filled feature substantially filled with metal; planarizing the substrate surface to include forming an exposed surface of the metal filled feature; and, selectively depositing a second barrier layer to cover the exposed surface of the metal filled feature to form a capping layer.
摘要:
Within both: (1) a method for forming a memory cell structure within a semiconductor integrated circuit microelectronic fabrication; and (2) the memory cell structure resulting from the method, there is provided a capacitor structure whose sidewall is separated from a bitline stud layer which is adjacent thereto and extends there above, by an air gap void. The air gap void provides for attenuated bitline to capacitor structure capacitive coupling, and thus enhanced performance of the memory cell structure.
摘要:
A method for eliminating the problems associated with the discontinuous deposition of the glue layer at the bottom of the via resulting from the notch in the silicon nitride etch stop layer. First conductive layer traces are patterned and a silicon nitride (SiN) etch stop layer is provided overlying the first conductive layer. An inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer then overlies the entire surface. An anisotropic etch is performed leaving via holes in the IMD layer. This is followed by a second anisotropic etch step to remove the etch stop layer not protected by the IMD layer resulting in the formation a notch at the bottom of the via hole. An important step of the present invention is the elimination of this notch accomplished by nitridizing the surface of the IMD layer. A wet polymer cleaning is performed to remove the nitridized IMD surface and eliminating the notch. A glue layer is conformally applied lining the via hole. A second conductive layer is then deposited and the surface is planarized.
摘要:
A process for forming a vertical, metal-insulator-metal (MIM), capacitor structure, for embedded DRAM devices, using a damascene procedure, has been developed. The process features forming a capacitor opening in a composite insulator layer comprised of a overlying insulator stop layer, a low k insulator layer, and an underlying insulator stop layer, with a lateral recess isotropically formed in the low k insulator layer. After formation of a bottom electrode structure in the capacitor opening, a high k insulator layer is deposited followed by the deposition of a conductive layer, completely filling the capacitor opening. A chemical mechanical polishing procedure is then used to remove portions of the conductive layer, and portions of the high k insulator layer, from the top surface of the overlying insulator stop layer, resulting in the formation of the vertical MIM capacitor structure, in the capacitor opening, comprised of: a top electrode structure, defined from the conductive layer; a capacitor dielectric layer, formed from the high k insulator layer; and a bottom electrode structure.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of fabricating a vertical hard mask/conductive pattern profile. The process begins by forming a polysilicon or more preferably a polysilicon and silicide conductive layer over a semiconductor substrate. A silicon oxynitride hard mask layer is formed over the conductive layer. The silicon oxynitride hard mask layer is patterned to form a hard mask pattern. The conductive layer is patterned to form a conductive pattern using Cl2/He—O2/N2 etch chemistry, thereby forming a hard mask/conductive pattern profile that is vertical.
摘要:
A method of forming a PE-CVD silicon nitride spacer having a good profile in the fabrication of a self-aligned contact wherein a two-step etching process forms the spacer is described. Semiconductor device structures are formed on a semiconductor substrate. A layer of silicon nitride is deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition over the surface of the substrate and overlying the semiconductor device structures. The silicon nitride layer is etched away using a two-step etching process to leave silicon nitride spacers on the side surfaces of the semiconductor device structures. The two-step process comprises a first etching away of 70% of the silicon nitride layer using Cl2/He chemistry and a second etching away of the remaining silicon nitride on top surface of the semiconductor device strucutures using SF6/CHF3/He chemistry.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a trench having rounded top corners 28 in a substrate. The rounded top edges allow the formation of a gate oxide with a uniform thickness around the trench thereby reducing parasitic field FET problems. The method begins by forming a pad layer 14 over a semiconductor substrate 10. Next, an insulating layer 18 composed of silicon nitride is formed over the pad layer 14. A first opening 19 is formed in the insulating layer 18 and the pad layer 14 exposing the surface of the substrate. The first opening is defined by sidewalls of the pad layer 14 and of the insulating layer 18. An etch buffer layer 20 composed of polysilicon is formed over the resultant surface. In one etch step, the etch buffer layer 20 is anisotropically etched forming spacers 22 on the sidewalls of the pad layer 14 and of the insulating layer 18. The same etch step continues by etching the spacers 22 and the exposed substrate in the first opening 19 thereby forming a trench 26 in the substrate 10. Because the etch has to etch through the spacers before it reached the substrate, the trench 26 has rounded top edges 28 near the pad layer 14. Lastly, the pad layer 14 and the first insulating layer 18 are removed thereby forming the trench 26 with rounded top edges 28.
摘要:
Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes: receiving a silicon wafer that contains oxygen; forming a zone in the silicon wafer, the zone being substantially depleted of oxygen; causing a nucleation process to take place in the silicon wafer to form oxygen nuclei in a region of the silicon wafer outside the zone; and growing the oxygen nuclei into defects. Also provided is an apparatus that includes a silicon wafer. The silicon wafer includes: a first portion that is substantially free of oxygen, the first portion being disposed near a surface of the silicon wafer; and a second portion that contains oxygen; wherein the second portion is at least partially surrounded by the first portion.
摘要:
According to an embodiment, a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device comprises a bottom electrode, a stack, a dielectric material, a dielectric layer, and a conductive material. The bottom electrode is over a substrate, and the stack is over the bottom electrode. The stack comprises a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and a top electrode. The dielectric material is along a sidewall of the stack, and the dielectric material has a height greater than a thickness of the MTJ and less than a stack height. The dielectric layer is over the stack and the dielectric material. The conductive material extends through the dielectric layer to the top electrode of the stack.
摘要:
A capacitor and methods for forming the same are provided. The method includes forming a bottom electrode; treating the bottom electrode in an oxygen-containing environment to convert a top layer of the bottom electrode into a buffer layer; forming an insulating layer on the buffer layer; and forming a top electrode over the insulating layer.