摘要:
There is provided a flash memory device with multi-level cell and a reading and programming method thereof. The flash memory device with multi-level cell includes a memory cell array, a unit for precharging bit line, a bit line voltage supply circuit for supplying a voltage to the bit line, and first to third latch circuits each of which performs different function from each other. The reading and programming methods are performed by LSB and MSB reading and programming operations. A reading method in the memory device is achieved by reading an LSB two times and by reading an MSB one time. A programming method is achieved by programming an LSB one time and programming an MSB one time. Data having multi-levels can be programmed into memory cells by two times programming operations.
摘要:
A variable antenna apparatus for a mobile terminal. The variable antenna apparatus includes a radiation component that is rotatably coupled with the mobile terminal, a feeding component that is adjacent to a first end part of the radiation component and electrically connected to a radio frequency board of the mobile terminal. A grounding component is adjacent to the first end part of the radiation component and selectively connected to a ground of the radio frequency board as the radiation component is rotated. The antenna apparatus is accommodated in a terminal so that it is possible to conveniently carry the terminal, and the antenna is rotatably protruded from the terminal during a telephone call, such that appropriate antenna gain is achieved.
摘要:
There is provided a flash memory device with multi-level cell and a reading and programming method thereof. The flash memory device with multi-level cell includes a memory cell array, a unit for precharging bit line, a bit line voltage supply circuit for supplying a voltage to the bit line, and first to third latch circuits each of which performs different function from each other. The reading and programming methods are performed by LSB and MSB reading and programming operations. A reading method in the memory device is achieved by reading an LSB two times and by reading an MSB one time. A programming method is achieved by programming an LSB one time and programming an MSB one time. Data having multi-levels can be programmed into memory cells by two times programming operations.
摘要:
A semiconductor device for use in a memory cell including an active matrix provided with a silicon substrate, at least one transistor formed on the silicon substrate, a number of bottom electrodes formed over the transistors, a plurality of conductive plugs to electrically connect the bottom electrodes to the transistors, respectively, and an insulating layer formed around the conductive plugs. In the device, by carrying out a carbon treatment to top surface portions of the bottom electrode structure, it is possible to secure enough space to prevent the formation of bridges between the bottom electrodes.
摘要:
A thin film transistor includes a low resistance metal film covering a drain region and an interconnecting metal line disposed thereon. Covering the drain region with the low resistance metal film reduces oxidation in the drain region, and thus reduces the contact resistance between the drain region and the interconnecting metal line.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the present invention has an array that includes a bit line, a plurality of word lines arranged perpendicularly to the bit line and a plurality of memory cells each arranged at intersections of the bit line and the word lines. In the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device is further provided a storage circuit and a program data judging circuit. The storage circuit has at least two latches each of which is connected to a corresponding input/output line and latches data. The program data judging circuit judges whether logic states of data latched in the latches indicate a programming or a program-inhibition of a selected memory cell, and sets the bit line to a program voltage or a program inhibition voltage according to a judgment result.
摘要:
Provided is a method of preparing a cathode material for lithium ion cell, which is designed to have the cycle characteristic enhanced and high initial discharge capacity, by synthesizing LiMn.sub.2 O.sub.4 powder having a stable spinel structure, vigorously agitating the powder in an aqueous solution of Li and Ni ions, dispersing the solution through a supersonic wave treatment, filtering it so as for the powder to adsorb the ions, and performing a heat treatment for doping the ions.
摘要翻译:提供一种通过合成具有稳定的尖晶石结构的LiMn 2 O 4粉末,在Li的水溶液中剧烈搅拌粉末并制备锂离子电池正极材料的方法,该方法设计为具有增强的循环特性和高的初始放电容量, Ni离子,通过超声波处理分散溶液,过滤以使粉末吸附离子,并进行用于掺杂离子的热处理。
摘要:
Disclosed is a power supply apparatus which permits a docking station to be operated with a battery power from a battery pack of a portable computer even if supply of AC power to the docking station is accidentally cut off. The apparatus for a portable computer system for use with a docking station having a logic circuit for expanding functions of the portable computer comprises a DC input selection circuit placed on the portable computer side, for switching between the first and second DC voltages to provide a switched DC voltage to the portable computer as well as the docking station, so that the docking station is operated with the second DC power source even though supply of AC power to the docking station is cut off.
摘要:
A thin film transistor (“TFT”) includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a semiconductor layer. The gate insulating layer is disposed on the gate electrode. The source electrode is disposed on the gate insulating layer. The drain electrode is disposed on the gate insulating layer. The drain electrode is spaced apart from the source electrode. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the gate insulating layer. The semiconductor layer makes contact with a side surface of the source electrode and a side surface of the drain electrode.
摘要:
A counter electrode and a dye-sensitized photovoltaic cell having the counter electrode are provided. The counter electrode includes a conductive substrate, an adhesive layer formed on the conductive substrate, and a porous carbon material layer formed on the adhesive layer.