Mobile body communication apparatus
    72.
    发明申请
    Mobile body communication apparatus 失效
    移动体通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050100112A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:US10497725

    申请日:2002-11-11

    摘要: When communications of the same data are performed using a multi-carrier modulation method between a plurality of base stations and a mobile station at the same time and with the same frequency, a standing wave interference is generated to lower the carrier electric field level and the bit error rate is increased if the mobile station is located in an area where the reception powers of the electric waves from the base stations are almost identical. In order to prevent this, phase differences are set between the sub-carriers at the base station so as to enable the mobile station to avoid a situation in which all the sub-carriers are mutually cancelled. Thus, it is possible to easily correct an error, thereby improving the quality of communication.

    摘要翻译: 当在多个基站和移动站之间同时使用相同频率的多载波调制方法进行相同数据的通信时,产生驻波干扰以降低载波电场电平,并且 如果移动站位于来自基站的电波的接收功率几乎相同的区域中,则误码率增加。 为了防止这种情况,在基站的子载波之间设定相位差,使得移动台能够避免所有子载波相互取消的情况。 因此,可以容易地纠正错误,从而提高通信质量。

    DC-DC converter
    73.
    发明申请
    DC-DC converter 有权
    DC-DC转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20050057238A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-17

    申请号:US10613017

    申请日:2003-07-07

    申请人: Yutaka Yoshida

    发明人: Yutaka Yoshida

    IPC分类号: H02M3/155 H02M3/156 G05F1/40

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156

    摘要: A DC-DC converter switches a semiconductor switch device for converting a DC voltage to a certain level and supplies the converted DC voltage to a load. The DC-DC converter is configured to be able to switch between a first feedback control mode and a second feedback control mode. The DC-DC converter selects the second feedback control mode when a load current flowing through the load is below a predetermined value. The DC-DC converter selects the first feedback control mode when a level of the DC voltage supplied to the load changes irrespective of a value of the load current.

    摘要翻译: DC-DC转换器将用于将DC电压转换成一定电平的半导体开关器件,并将转换的DC电压提供给负载。 DC-DC转换器被配置为能够在第一反馈控制模式和第二反馈控制模式之间切换。 当流过负载的负载电流低于预定值时,DC-DC转换器选择第二反馈控制模式。 当提供给负载的直流电压的电平与负载电流的值无关时,DC-DC转换器选择第一反馈控制模式。

    Camera and method of discerning status of a photo film cassette
    77.
    发明授权
    Camera and method of discerning status of a photo film cassette 失效
    照相机和摄影胶片盒识别状态的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5918080A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US896949

    申请日:1997-07-18

    申请人: Yutaka Yoshida

    发明人: Yutaka Yoshida

    摘要: A photo film cassette contains a photo film, which is exited from a cassette shell when a spool is rotated in an unwinding direction. A data disk is integrally rotatable with the spool. The spool, if the photo film is unexposed, is stopped in an unexposed position with the bar code portion located in a first opening and with the quiet zone located in a second opening. The spool, if the photo film is partially exposed, all exposed or developed, is stopped in one of other predetermined positions. In a camera at first, a spool drive shaft is set in a reference position. To discern a used status of the cassette, after the camera is loaded with the cassette, the spool drive shaft is rotated in reverse to the unwinding. The spool drive shaft is engaged with the spool being in the initial position, to rotate the spool further. While the spool is rotated, the black and white bars and the quiet zone are detected with two photo sensors respectively through the first and second openings. As per a signal from the first photo sensor, it is determined whether the used status of the cassette is an unexposed status of the photo film. If the used status of the cassette is determined different from the unexposed status, then either one is determined between a partially exposed status and an exposed or developed status of the photo film as per a signal from the second photo sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一个摄影胶卷盒包含一个摄影胶卷,当一个卷轴沿展开方向旋转时,它从盒壳中退出。 数据盘与卷轴一体地旋转。 如果照相胶片未曝光,则该卷轴被停止在未曝光位置,条形码部分位于第一开口中,而安静区域位于第二开口中。 如果照相胶片被部分曝光,所有卷筒都被曝光或显影,就停止在其它预定位置之一中。 首先在相机中,将卷轴驱动轴设置在参考位置。 要辨别盒式纸的使用状态,在相机装入纸盒后,卷轴驱动轴与展开相反地旋转。 卷轴驱动轴与处于初始位置的卷轴接合,以进一步旋转卷轴。 当线轴旋转时,分别通过第一和第二开口用两个光电传感器检测黑白条和安静区。 根据来自第一光传感器的信号,确定盒的使用状态是否为照相胶片的未曝光状态。 如果盒的使用状态被确定为不同于未曝光状态,则根据来自第二光传感器的信号,在部分曝光状态和曝光或显影状态之间确定任一个。

    Photographic camera and method of and device for distinguishing
condition of use of photographic film in film magazine
    78.
    发明授权
    Photographic camera and method of and device for distinguishing condition of use of photographic film in film magazine 失效
    摄影摄像机以及用于区分胶片摄影胶片使用条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5907728A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US46609

    申请日:1998-03-24

    摘要: A film magazine includes a spool which is supported for rotation in a magazine body and around which the roll film is wound, and a data disk which carries bar codes representing information inherent to the film magazine such as the ISO sensitivity, the number of exposure frames and the like of the film and is rotated together with the spool. The spool is held in a predetermined position when the film is completely in the magazine body so that the angular position of the spool relative to the magazine body represents the condition of use of the film. A photosensor is disposed in a fixed position to read the bar codes while rotating the spool and the condition of use of the film is distinguished on the basis of an angle by which the spool is rotated by the time the photosensor reads a predetermined particular point on the bar codes.

    摘要翻译: 胶片盒包括:卷轴,其被支撑用于在盒体中旋转并卷绕卷膜;以及数据盘,其传送代表胶卷盒固有的信息的条形码,例如ISO感光度,曝光帧数 并且与卷轴一起旋转。 当薄膜完全位于料盒主体中时,卷轴被保持在预定位置,使得卷轴相对于料盒本体的角位置代表薄膜的使用条件。 光传感器被设置在固定位置以在旋转卷轴的同时读取条形码,并且基于在光电传感器读取预定特定点的时间上卷轴旋转的角度来区分胶片的使用条件 条形码。

    Preparation of oxide crystals
    79.
    发明授权
    Preparation of oxide crystals 失效
    氧化物晶体的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5817172A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US739758

    申请日:1996-10-29

    CPC分类号: C30B29/225 C30B13/00 C30B9/00

    摘要: For the solution growth, a solvent is used which is composed of a mixture of an oxide containing at least one member of those elements which constitute the oxide crystal and a halide containing at least one member of those elements which constitute the oxide crystal. The process enables the temperature of crystal growth to be lowered to a significant extent, avoids inclusions such as impure anionic elements from getting intruded into the oxide crystal, while retaining adequate crystal growth through solution growth, and affords, in spite of an atmospheric mode of crystal growth and with the pinning force of magnetic flux used to advantage, the same level of beneficial effects as in a mode of crystal growth at a low oxygen pressure.

    摘要翻译: 对于溶液生长,使用由包含构成氧化物晶体的那些元素中的至少一个元素的氧化物和包含构成氧化物晶体的元素的至少一种元素的卤化物的混合物组成的溶剂。 该方法使晶体生长的温度能够显着降低,避免诸如不纯的阴离子元素等夹杂物侵入到氧化物晶体中,同时通过溶液生长保持足够的晶体生长,并且尽管存在大气模式 晶体生长和磁通量的钉扎力有利,与低氧压力下的晶体生长模式相同程度的有益效果。