公开(公告)号：US5162048A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-10

申请号：US569642

申请日：1990-08-20

Applicant: Samuel Diaz-Valdes

Inventor： Samuel Diaz-Valdes

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/23

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/10

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive to hydrocarbon fuels which includes nitrate of ethanolamine as an additive to reduce the quantity of smoke and improve the efficiency of combustion. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of this additive and of the fuels improved by the addition of the additive.

公开(公告)号：US5087268A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-11

申请号：US686819

申请日：1991-04-17

Applicant: Walter W. Parish

Inventor： Walter W. Parish

IPC: C07C205/24 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C07C205/24 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/205 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/231

Abstract: A process for producing an additive for hydrocarbon fuels by combining picric acid, powdered iron, an activating acid, and a liquid organic solvent. Alternatively, the powdered iron can first be washed with the activating acid and the rinsed with water or alcohol or water followed by alcohol; subsequently the washed and rinsed iron is combined with the picric acid and the liquid organic solvent. In the case of either alternative, hydroquinone can be added to the mixture in order to control undesired oxidation and corrosion, thereby further enhancing the stability of the additive.

Abstract translation: 通过组合苦味酸，粉末状铁，活化酸和液体有机溶剂来生产碳氢化合物燃料添加剂的方法。 或者，粉末状铁可以首先用活化酸洗涤，并用水或醇或水，然后用醇洗涤; 随后洗涤和漂洗的铁与苦味酸和液体有机溶剂组合。 在任一替代方案的情况下，可以将氢醌加入到混合物中以控制不期望的氧化和腐蚀，从而进一步提高添加剂的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US4943303A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

申请号：US801528

申请日：1985-11-25

Applicant: Joseph W. Pialet

Inventor： Joseph W. Pialet

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L1/231

Abstract: A cetane improver for diesel fuels is a sulfur containing compound having at least one electron withdrawing group therein. The electron withdrawing group desirably is a carbonyl group.

Abstract translation: 用于柴油燃料的十六烷改进剂是其中具有至少一个吸电子基团的含硫化合物。 吸电子组优选为羰基。

公开(公告)号：US4892562A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-09

申请号：US897864

申请日：1986-08-19

Applicant: Wayne E. Bowers ,  Barry N. Sprague

Inventor： Wayne E. Bowers ,  Barry N. Sprague

IPC: C07F15/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/305 ,  C07F15/0086 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/231 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: The invention provides diesel fuel additive compositions comprising solutions of diesel fuel-soluble platinum group metal compounds in solvents miscible in the fuel, the platinum group metal complex being present in an amount sufficient to supply from 0.01 to 1.0 parts per million of the platinum group metal when added to a predetermined amount of fuel. Fuel compositions and methods employing them are also provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了柴油燃料添加剂组合物，其包含柴油燃料可溶的铂族金属化合物在与燃料混合的溶剂中的溶液，铂族金属络合物的存在量足以提供0.01至1.0ppm的铂族金属 当加入预定量的燃料时。 还提供了使用它们的燃料组合物和方法。

公开(公告)号：US4623684A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

申请号：US788183

申请日：1985-10-16

Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C08K5/35

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R.sup.*).sub.a --Ar--(OH).sub.b I wherein R.sup.* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).

公开(公告)号：US4588416A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

申请号：US778018

申请日：1985-09-20

Applicant: Edward F. Zaweski ,  Leonard M. Niebylski

Inventor： Edward F. Zaweski ,  Leonard M. Niebylski

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2412

Abstract: Coking in and around the injector nozzles of indirect injection compression ignition engines is reduced by means of distillate fuel with which has been blended suitable concentrations of (i) organic nitrate ignition accelerator, and (ii) a basic sulfurized alkaline earth metal alkyl phenate.Also described are additive mixtures of (i) and (ii) for use in distillate fuels in amounts sufficient to reduce the coking tendencies of such fuels when used in the operation of indirect injection compression ignition engines.

Abstract translation: 间接注射压缩点火发动机的喷射器喷嘴内部和周围的焦化通过混合了适当浓度的（i）有机硝酸盐点火促进剂和（ii）碱性硫化碱土金属烷基酚盐的馏出燃料而减少。 还描述了用于馏出燃料中的（i）和（ii）的添加剂混合物，其量足以在间接注射压燃式发动机的操作中使用时降低这种燃料的焦化倾向。

公开(公告)号：US4588415A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

申请号：US778017

申请日：1985-09-20

Applicant: Edward F. Zaweski ,  Leonard M. Niebylski

Inventor： Edward F. Zaweski ,  Leonard M. Niebylski

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2641

Abstract: Coking in and around the injector nozzles of indirect injection compression ignition engines is reduced by means of distillate fuel with which has been blended suitable concentrations of (i) organic nitrate ignition accelerator, and (ii) a dihydrocarbyl phosphite.Also described are additive mixtures of (i) and (ii) for use in distillate fuels in amounts sufficient to reduce the coking tendencies of such fuels when used in the operation of indirect injection compression ignition engines.

Abstract translation: 间接喷射压缩点火发动机的喷射器喷嘴内部和周围的焦化通过已经混合了适当浓度的（i）有机硝酸盐点火促进剂和（ii）二烃基亚磷酸酯的馏出燃料而减少。 还描述了用于馏出燃料中的（i）和（ii）的添加剂混合物，其量足以在间接注射压燃式发动机的操作中使用时降低这种燃料的焦化倾向。

公开(公告)号：US4575526A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-11

申请号：US711114

申请日：1985-03-12

Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C08K5/35

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R*).sub.a --Ar--(OH).sub.b I wherein R* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).

公开(公告)号：US4479905A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-30

申请号：US533223

申请日：1983-09-19

Applicant: Gordon G. Knapp ,  Marguerite S. Baylerian ,  Paul D. Seemuth

Inventor： Gordon G. Knapp ,  Marguerite S. Baylerian ,  Paul D. Seemuth

IPC: C07C201/02 ,  C07C203/04 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C07C77/02

CPC classification number: C10L10/12 ,  C07C201/02 ,  C10L1/231

Abstract: A mixture of aliphatic primary monohydric alcohol and alkoxyalkanol is continuously nitrated by reaction with a nitric-sulfuric acid mixture at -10.degree. to 15.degree. C. to yield an organic nitrate mixture containing substantial amounts of alkoxyalkyl nitrate useful as a cetane improver in diesel fuel.

Abstract translation: 脂肪族一级一元醇和烷氧基烷醇的混合物通过在-10℃至15℃与硝酸 - 硫酸混合物反应而连续硝化，得到含有大量硝基烷氧基烷基硝酸盐的有机硝酸盐混合物，其用作柴油中的十六烷值改进剂 。

公开(公告)号：US4405334A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-20

申请号：US424053

申请日：1982-09-27

Applicant: Paul D. Seemuth

Inventor： Paul D. Seemuth

IPC: C07D211/42 ,  C07D211/46 ,  C07D295/088 ,  C07D307/18 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/233 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C07D295/088 ,  C07D211/42 ,  C07D211/46 ,  C07D307/18 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: The cetane rating of diesel fuel, both hydrocarbon and alcohol, is increased by adding a 1-alkylpiperidinol nitrate ester, e.g. 1-methyl-3 or 4-piperidinol nitrate.

Abstract translation: 柴油燃料（烃和醇）的十六烷等级通过加入1-烷基哌啶醇硝酸酯，例如， 1-甲基-3-或4-哌啶醇硝酸盐。