公开(公告)号：US4015546A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-05

申请号：US620962

申请日：1975-10-09

Applicant: Eugene H. Paules

Inventor： Eugene H. Paules

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23N3/04 ,  F23G5/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23N3/042 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23N2035/06 ,  F23N2035/10 ,  F23N2037/16 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: The preferred embodiment of the invention disclosed herein includes apparatus for and the steps of separating glass, metal and other generally non-combustible material from refuse to provide a volume of generally combustible refuse, shreddingthe volume of combustible refuse into relatively small particles and mixing the particles with primary combustion air, which is used to convey the particles to a combustion chamber. Auxiliary burners are used to heat the combustion chamber to a predetermined temperature above which the particles are self-igniting and use of the burners is thereafter discontinued unless the temperature falls below the predetermined temperature. The particles are separated as they are injected into the combustion chamber with a cyclonic motion. In the combustion chamber the mixture is ignited and converted to combustion gases which flow through the chamber. The flow of secondary air is regulated to provide maximum combustion temperature for the particles and negative pressure is maintained in the chamber to control the flow rate of the gases and to assure that the gases are generally completely combusted. The combusted gases are exhausted to an associated device such as a steam boiler or other device using the heat energy and thereafter are exhausted to the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明的优选实施例包括用于分离玻璃，金属和其它通常不可燃材料与垃圾的装置，以提供一定体积的可燃垃圾，将可燃垃圾的体积粉碎成相对较小的颗粒并混合颗粒 主燃烧空气用于将颗粒输送到燃烧室。 辅助燃烧器用于将燃烧室加热到预定的温度以上，颗粒自燃以上，此后不再使用燃烧器，除非温度低于预定温度。 当颗粒被喷射到具有气旋运动的燃烧室中时，颗粒被分离。 在燃烧室中，混合物被点燃并转化成流过室的燃烧气体。 调节二次空气的流动以为颗粒提供最大的燃烧温度，并且在室中保持负压以控制气体的流速并确保气体通常完全燃烧。 燃烧的气体被排放到相关设备，例如蒸汽锅炉或使用热能的其它设备，然后被排放到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US3670669A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-20

申请号：US3670669D

申请日：1970-12-16

Applicant: JOHN G HOAD & ASSOCIATES

Inventor： HOAD JOHN G

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Combustible waste material is collected and processed after which it is disposed of by incineration, the energy derived from combustion being utilized to produce electrical energy. Included in the processing of the waste material are the steps of shredding the waste material, feeding the shredded material through a high density press to separate the dry matter from the liquids, heating the shredded material to drive off additional moisture and gases, fluidizing and feeding the dried shredded material into the incinerator.

Abstract translation: 收集和处理可燃废料，之后通过焚化处理，从燃烧中产生的能量用于产生电能。 包括在废料的处理中的步骤是将废料粉碎的步骤，通过高密度压榨机输送切碎的材料以将干物质与液体分离，加热切碎的材料以驱除额外的水分和气体，流化和进料 干燥的切碎的材料进入焚化炉。

公开(公告)号：US3589313A

公开(公告)日：1971-06-29

申请号：US3589313D

申请日：1968-08-30

Applicant: US HEALTH EDUCATION & WELFARE

Inventor： SMITH RICHARD D ,  FURLONG DALE A ,  KINSEY RONALD D

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/02

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2206/20 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/54601 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/40 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/527

Abstract: A solid waste disposal system is described with a storage and receiving carousel, a shredder, a dryer, a compressor-turbine assembly for compressing air for combustion of waste and for receiving hot gasses produced in the combustion process. Two combustion systems, a fluid bed reactor and a gasifying pyrolyzer, are described. Particulate matter harmful to the turbine and also causing air pollution is removed from the hot high pressure gas upstream of the turbine. The malodorous air from the waste storage, shredding and drying is compressed and used for combustion and the part of the hot exhaust gases from the turbine are used in the dryer.

公开(公告)号：US09447703B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

申请号：US14399682

申请日：2013-04-30

Applicant: Chinook End-Stage Recycling Limited

Inventor： Rifat Al Chalabi ,  Ophneil Henry Perry ,  Ke Li

IPC: F01K13/00 ,  F01K27/00 ,  F01K23/06 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F02C3/28

CPC classification number: F01K23/067 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/104 ,  F23G2207/108 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/50204 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus of processing material having an organic content. The method comprises heating a batch of the material (“E”) in a batch processing apparatus (16) having a reduced oxygen atmosphere to gasify at least some of the organic content to produce syngas, The temperature of the syngas is then elevated and maintained at the elevated temperature in a thermal treatment: apparatus (18) for a residence time sufficient to thermally break down any long chain hydrocarbons or volatile organic compounds therein. The calorific value of the syngas produced is monitored by sensors (26) and, when the calorific value of the syngas is below a predefined threshold, the syngas having a low calorific value is diverted to a burner of a boiler (22) to produce steam to drive a steam turbine (36) to produce electricity (“H”). When the calorific value: of the syngas exceeds the predefined threshold syngas having a high calorific value is diverted to a gas engine (40) to produce electricity (F”).

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了具有有机成分的处理材料的方法和装置。 该方法包括在具有减少的氧气氛的间歇式处理装置（16）中加热一批材料（“E”），以使至少一些有机物质气化以产生合成气。然后使合成气的温度升高并保持 在热处理的高温下：装置（18），其停留时间足以热分解任何长链烃或其中的挥发性有机化合物。 产生的合成气的热值由传感器（26）监测，当合成气的热值低于预定阈值时，具有低发热量的合成气被转移到锅炉（22）的燃烧器以产生蒸汽 以驱动蒸汽轮机（36）产生电力（“H”）。 当合成气的热值超过预定阈值时，具有高热值的合成气被转移到燃气发动机（40）以产生电力（F“）。

公开(公告)号：US08739708B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US13173237

申请日：2011-06-30

Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

Inventor： Yuriy Rabiner

IPC: F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G7/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization fo allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from heaps of waste generated by a heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的，分离黑色金属，与粉碎的石灰石混合，干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎，从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖，分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数，通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100％。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时，相对湿度下降到水平，不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在同时中和下进行热解，通过石灰石分配氯化氢并接收氯化钙。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体，分为水和有机相（液体燃料）。 热解固体产物，由热电站产生的废物堆放的灰渣和矿渣，经特定水相洗涤，溶解氯化钙和提取重金属离子，然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣，从重金属清洗，不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料，空气冷却，然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后，通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理，另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

公开(公告)号：US20110297058A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US13211562

申请日：2011-08-17

Applicant: William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

Inventor： William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

IPC: F23G5/04 ,  B23P11/00 ,  F23G5/44

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: The teachings of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhanced incineration. A method for improving the performance of an incinerator may comprise separating one or more substances from a process fluid using a classifying centrifuge, ejecting a first substance from the classifying centrifuge, the first substance having characteristics optimized for incineration, incinerating the first substance, and using heat generated from the incineration of the first substance to enhance the combustion efficiency of an additional substance separated from the process fluid.

Abstract translation: 本公开的教导提供了用于增强焚烧的方法和装置。 用于改善焚烧炉性能的方法可以包括使用分级离心机从分选离心机中分离出一种或多种物质与工艺流体，从分级离心机喷射第一物质，具有优化焚烧，焚烧第一物质的特性的第一物质，以及使用 从第一物质的焚化产生的热量，以提高与工艺流体分离的另外物质的燃烧效率。

公开(公告)号：US20090263755A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12148538

申请日：2008-04-18

Applicant: Robert C. Nigro ,  David H. Moneyhun ,  David W. Nichols

Inventor： Robert C. Nigro ,  David H. Moneyhun ,  David W. Nichols

IPC: F23G7/08

CPC classification number: F23G7/066 ,  F23D14/68 ,  F23G7/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23K2401/10

Abstract: An off-gas flare system for disposing of a waste gas stream containing BTEX and VOC contaminants, and for safely handling slugs of excess liquids entrained in the waste gas stream. The flare system includes a flare stack, an enclosed steam tank disposed within the flare stack for receiving the waste gas stream and vaporizing any liquids in the waste gas stream into vapors, and an enclosed liquid tank disposed below the steam tank and in fluid communication with the steam tank for receiving the heated waste gas and liquid vapors and for temporarily containing any excess non-vaporized liquids. The flare also includes a waste gas burner disposed in the flare stack adjacent the steam tank and in fluid communication with the liquid tank, and a continuous means for igniting the waste gas burner.

Abstract translation: 用于处理含有BTEX和VOC污染物的废气流并用于安全地处理夹带在废气流中的多余液体的废气火炬系统。 火炬系统包括火炬烟囱，设置在火炬烟囱内的封闭式蒸汽罐，用于接收废气流并将废气流中的任何液体蒸发成蒸气，以及设置在蒸汽罐下方并与蒸汽罐流体连通的封闭液体罐 用于接收加热的废气和液体蒸气并暂时容纳任何多余的非汽化液体的蒸汽罐。 火炬还包括设置在邻近蒸汽箱并且与液体箱流体连通的火炬堆叠中的废气燃烧器，以及用于点燃废气燃烧器的连续装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080272067A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US12113681

申请日：2008-05-01

Applicant: William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

Inventor： William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

IPC: B04B1/00 ,  B23P11/00 ,  B04B7/12 ,  B04B11/04 ,  B04B7/02

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: The teachings of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for removing substances from a process fluid. The system may include a centrifuge body rotatable around a longitudinal axis, the centrifuge body having a first end and a second end. The first end may be configured for receiving a process fluid. The second end may be configured for dispensing a clarified fluid. The centrifuge body may include a first working space and a second working space. The working diameter of the second working space may be greater than the working diameter of the first working space.

Abstract translation: 本公开的教导提供了用于从工艺流体中去除物质的方法和装置。 该系统可以包括可围绕纵向轴线旋转的离心机主体，离心机主体具有第一端和第二端。 第一端可被配置为接收过程流体。 第二端可以被配置用于分配澄清的流体。 离心机主体可以包括第一工作空间和第二工作空间。 第二工作空间的工作直径可以大于第一工作空间的工作直径。

公开(公告)号：US07302897B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

申请号：US10862498

申请日：2004-06-07

Applicant: Richard B. Pallett ,  Warren Hyland

Inventor： Richard B. Pallett ,  Warren Hyland

IPC: F23B7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste, and then chop the waste into small pieces of a size suitable for handling, separation and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment. The dehumidified air is recycled through the waste repeatedly through the closed system until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker for later use or is immediately combusted in a two-step process by first gasifying the dried waste to produce combustible syngas and then immediately or later combusting the gas in a gas turbine or other engine to produce electricity that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改以便最初从废物中除去可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物切碎成适合于处理，分离和燃烧的尺寸的小块。 通过将干燥空气通过密闭空间中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿的空气，然后通过制冷设备将其除湿，从而在封闭系统中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过封闭系统反复循环使用，直到含水量达到预定的量。 废物被储存在沙坑中供以后使用，或者通过首先将干燥的废物气化以产生可燃合成气，然后立即或稍后在燃气轮机或其它发动机中燃烧气体以产生电 部分用于为过程提供动力，部分用于商业销售。

公开(公告)号：US07189270B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-13

申请号：US10013224

申请日：2001-12-10

Applicant: Bruce Bryan ,  Iosif Rabovitser

Inventor： Bruce Bryan ,  Iosif Rabovitser

IPC: B01J3/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/482 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1215 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  F02C3/20 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/13 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A method and apparatus for conversion of solid and liquid fuels to a synthesis gas, steam and/or electricity in which about 10% to about 40% of a solid fuel and/or a liquid fuel is introduced into a gasifier and gasified, resulting in formation of a synthesis gas. The remaining portion of the solid fuel and/or liquid fuel is introduced into a first stage of a multi-stage combustor, resulting in formation of products of combustion and ash and/or char. The synthesis gas is introduced into a second stage of the multi-stage combustor disposed downstream of the first stage and overfire oxidant is introduced into a third stage of the multi-stage combustor disposed downstream of the second stage. The ash and/or char from the multi-stage combustor is then recycled into the gasifier.

Abstract translation: 用于将固体和液体燃料转化为合成气，蒸汽和/或电的方法和装置，其中将约10％至约40％的固体燃料和/或液体燃料引入气化器并气化，导致 形成合成气。 固体燃料和/或液体燃料的剩余部分被引入多级燃烧器的第一级，从而形成燃烧产物和灰分和/或炭。 将合成气引入设置在第一级下游的多级燃烧器的第二级，并且将超燃氧化剂引入设置在第二级下游的多级燃烧器的第三级。 然后来自多级燃烧器的灰分和/或炭再循环到气化器中。