Abstract:
A thermosetting coating composition which may have nonvolatile solids content as high as 60% or greater and which may be employed as an automotive topcoat. The composition, exclusive of pigments, solvent, reactive and non-reactive diluents and other non-reactive components, consists essentially of:(A) A binder composition consisting essentially of:(1) Between about 30 and about 75 weight percent of one or more low viscosity resins selected from hydroxy functional acrylic polymers, hydroxy functional polyethers and hydroxy functional polyesters, each of which (i) is substantially soluble in the solvent of the composition and (ii) has a number average molecular weight of between about 1000 and about 2500; and(2) Between about 70 and about 25 weight percent of one or more crosslinked dispersion polymers each of which is substantially insoluble in the solvent of the composition; and(B) An aminoplast crosslinking agent in an amount of between about 5 and about 40 parts per 100 parts of said binder composition. The crosslinked dispersion polymer is prepared by free radical polymerization of 0.5 to 3.5 weight percent of di-,tri- or tetravinyl monomers and 99.5 to 96.5 weight percent of at least one other copolymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, in the presence of (i) hydrocarbon dispersing liquid which is a solvent for the polymerizable monomer, but a non-solvent for the resulting crosslinked polymer, and (ii) polymeric dispersion stabilizer which is solvated by said dispersing liquid and associated with said crosslinked polymer so as to maintain a separation between particles thereof, thereby inhibiting coagulation of said particles, wherein polymerization is carried out at elevated temperature such that the dispersion polymer first forms and then is crosslinked.
Abstract:
A coating composition capable of producing a coating film having excellent water-proof property, solvent-resistant property, chemical-resistant property, thermal stability and hardness, which comprises water, a water-soluble solvent and a water-soluble, thermosetting resin as essential, film-forming component, which resin is prepared by (A) adding an amine to 100 parts by weight of a copolymer obtained by the copolymerization of (1) 5 to 30 parts by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated acid component, (2) 5 to 50 parts by weight of an addition product component containing hydroxyl group and a tertiary aliphatic group having 4 to 26 carbon atoms, (3) 40 to 90 parts by weight of a hydroxy-free, polymerizable, unsaturated monomer component and (4) up to 20 parts by weight of a polymerizable unsaturated monomer component having a hydroxyl group in its molecule, the amount of said amine being 0.5 to 2.0 equivalent with respect to the carboxyl group in said copolymer, to form a water-soluble salt; and (B) adding to said salt 4 to 50 parts by weight of a water-soluble amino resin. A process for preparing the coating composition and an article coated with the composition are provided.
Abstract:
A novel complexer for use in aqueous coating compositions formed from acidic resins, as well as the coating compositions, are described. The complexer is formed from a metal having a coordination value in excess of its valence and a polyalkylene polyamine along with, optionally, organic acids and cometals. The acidic resin, partially neutralized with ammonia, is added to the formed complexer to form the coating composition, a coordinate, which, upon drying, provides films which are water resistant and have excellent wet rub resistance. The coating compositions are particularly useful for inks, including gravure and flexographic inks.
Abstract:
In an aqueous coating composition comprising a vinyl polymer emulsion prepared by subjecting a vinyl monomer to emulsion polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of maleinized polybutadiene used as a dispersion stabilizer, an improvement which is characterized in that at least one copolymer is further incorporated, said copolymer being composed of (A) at least one monomer prepared by reacting one glycidyl ester of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid with at least one fatty acid of drying oil fatty acid and semi-drying oil fatty acid, (B) at least one .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated acid and (C) at least one unsaturated monomer containing substantially no carboxyl group and having a Q value of at least 0.1 as determined by Q-e theory.
Abstract:
COATING COMPOSITIONS ARE PRODUCED BY ADDING TO A NONAQUEOUS SOLUTION OF LINEAR COPOLYMER HAVING CARBOXYL GROUPS IN THE MOLECULE THEREOF A NON-AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF ALUMINUM ALKOXIDE COMPLEX CONTAINING 0.5-2.5 EQUIVALENTS OF THE ALKOXIDE GROUPS PER EQUIVALENT OF CARBOXYL GROUP OF SAID COPOLMER AND 0.3 MOLES OR TAUTOMERIC COMPOUND PER MOLE OF SAID ALUMINUM ALKOXIDE COMPLEX AS A STABILIZING SOLVENT. ADDITION OF A SMALL PROPORTION OF LOWER ALIPHATIC ALCOHOL ENHANCES STABLIZATION. THESE COMPOSITION HARDEN ON AIR-DRYING AT AN ORDINARY TEMPERATURE. THEY ARE USEFUL INTER ALIA AS VARNISH, AS ENAMEL FOR STEEL PLATE, ETC.
Abstract:
The disclosure provides a functionalized polymer for use in coating compositions and a method for making the functionalized polymer. In some embodiments, the functionalized polymer is a water-dispersible polymer, more preferably a water-dispersible polyester polymer, having one or more side groups including one or more salt groups. Packaging containers (e.g., food or beverage cans) comprising the functionalized polymer and methods of making such containers are also provided.
Abstract:
A composition includes at least one of particles having an average primary particle diameter of 50 to 150 nm or particles having an average major axis length of 50 to 150 nm, and a resin, in which the composition has an L* in an L*a*b* color space of CIE 1976 of 35 to 75 in a case of forming a film with a thickness of 3 μm using the composition. A film; a cured film; an optical sensor; and a method for producing a film each use the composition.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a coating composition which cures at low temperatures to form a cured film having high solvent resistance. The present invention provides a low-temperature-curable coating composition which comprises (A) a film-forming polymer having a hydrogen-donating functional group that has a heteroatom which bonds covalently to a hydrogen atom, (B) a film-forming polymer having a specific hydrogen-accepting functional group that has a heteroatom to which no hydrogen atom bonds covalently, and (C) a non-basic volatile solvent selected from the group consisting of a non-basic volatile solvent (C-1) having, in the molecule, both a heteroatom that bonds covalently to a hydrogen atom and a heteroatom that does not bond covalently to a hydrogen atom; a mixture of a non-basic volatile solvent (C-2) having, in the molecule, a heteroatom which bonds covalently to a hydrogen atom and a non-basic volatile solvent (C-3) having, in the molecule, a heteroatom to which no hydrogen atom bonds covalently; and combinations thereof.
Abstract:
A surface coating material is provided for forming a hydrophilic oil repellent layer on at least a part of the surface of a substrate, and the surface coating material includes one or more fluorine-based compounds represented by the following formulas (1) to (4), a binder, and a solvent.