Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a first nitride-based semiconductor layer. A pseudomorphic protective layer is formed on the first nitride-based semiconductor layer and a second nitride-based semiconductor layer is formed on the pseudomorphic protective layer. The pseudomorphic protective layer has a thickness that is less than a critical thickness so that it drives the material quality of the second nitride-based semiconductor layer to correspond with that of the first nitride-based semiconductor layer.
Abstract:
The invention provides methods and structures for reducing surface dislocations of a semiconductor layer, and can be employed during the epitaxial growth of semiconductor structures and layers comprising III-nitride materials. Embodiments involve the formation of a plurality of dislocation pit plugs to prevent propagation of dislocations from an underlying layer of material into a following semiconductor layer of material.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for forming a plurality of electrically conductive islands in a working layer of a multilayer structure made from semiconductor materials, with the structure including an electrically insulating layer located beneath the working layer. This method includes the steps of selectively masking certain regions of the working layer in order to define several islands therein, with each region masked from the working layer corresponding to a respective island, and then wet chemical etching of the masked working layer to form a plurality of working layer islands each surrounded by the electrically insulating layer. The invention also proposes the application of such a method to the characterization of the electrical properties of a structure, and an associated device.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for forming a semiconductor heterostructure by providing a substrate with a first in-plane lattice parameter a1, providing a buffer layer with a second in-plane lattice parameter a2 and providing a top layer over the buffer layer. In order to improve the surface roughness of the semiconductor heterostructure, an additional layer is provided in between the buffer layer and the top layer, wherein the additional layer has a third in-plane lattice parameter a3 which is in between the first and second lattice parameters.
Abstract:
Disclosed are devices and methods for chemical and mechanical polishing of the edge of a semiconductor substrate that includes a protruding residual topography in a peripheral region of the substrate resulting from a layer transfer process based on an ion implantation step, a bonding step and a detachment step, such as Smart-Cut™. To be able to remove this step-like region, exemplary devices include a polishing pad, wherein the polishing pad is arranged and configured such that its cross section in a plane perpendicular to the surface of a substrate holder is curved. The disclosure furthermore relates to a pad holder used certain exemplary devices and methods for polishing a semiconductor substrate that has a protruding residual topography.
Abstract:
Methods and structures for producing semiconductor materials, substrates and devices with improved characteristics are disclosed. Structures and methods for forming reduced strain structures include forming a plurality of substantially strain-relaxed island structures and utilizing such island structures for subsequent further growth of strain-relaxed substantial continuous layers of semiconductor material.
Abstract:
A tool and method for disuniting two wafers, wherein at least one of the wafers is used in fabricating substrates for microelectronics, optoelectronics, or optics. The method includes the steps of temporarily affixing two gripper members to respective opposite faces of the wafers; and sufficiently displacing one of the gripper members relative to the other for inducing controlled flexing in at least one of the members and for exerting a force close to one edge of the wafers to assist in disuniting the wafers. If desired, the bonding energy between two wafers can be determined by measuring the force exerted during the displacement step or measuring the separation of the wafers while performing the disuniting operation.
Abstract:
Composite substrates are produced that include a strained III-nitride material seed layer on a support substrate. Methods of producing the composite substrate include developing a desired lattice strain in the III-nitride material to produce a lattice parameter substantially matching a lattice parameter of a device structure to be formed on the composite substrate. The III-nitride material may be formed with a Ga polarity or a N polarity. The desired lattice strain may be developed by forming a buffer layer between the III-nitride material and a growth substrate, implanting a dopant in the III-nitride material to modify its lattice parameter, or forming the III-nitride material with a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) on a growth substrate with a different CTE.
Abstract:
Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices or structures include forming structures of a semiconductor material overlying a layer of a compliant material, subsequently changing the viscosity of the compliant material to relax the semiconductor material structures, and utilizing the relaxed semiconductor material structures as a seed layer in forming a continuous layer of relaxed semiconductor material. In some embodiments, the layer of semiconductor material may comprise a III-V type semiconductor material, such as, for example, indium gallium nitride. Novel intermediate structures are formed during such methods. Engineered substrates include a continuous layer of semiconductor material having a relaxed lattice structure.
Abstract:
Various structures that include at least one thin layer of an amorphous material on a supporting substrate. One structure generally has a receiving substrate, a central crystalline layer and an amorphous layer, all of which may lack any end of range point defects. Another structure includes an intermediate substrate having an upper face, an upper portion and a lower portion, an amorphous layer that does not contain end of range point defects, and a first crystalline layer containing end of range point defects subjacent the amorphous layer and located in the lower portion; and a supporting substrate bonded to the upper face of the intermediate substrate. That structure can also contain a weakened zone or porous layer to facilitate removal of the first crystalline layer to provide the amorphous layer as an upper layer of the semiconductor structure.