Abstract:
An apparatus and method for sterilizing, seeding, culturing, storing, shipping, and testing three-dimensional tissue constructs is disclosed. The apparatus includes a fluid reservoir, a pump, at least one treatment chamber, and a means for controlling media flow characteristics around a tissue construct disposed within the treatment chamber, and for controlling movement of the construct itself, so as to simulate a variety of physiologic conditions. One exemplary embodiment of the invention includes a means for applying an axial stress to the construct. Applying an axial stress to the construct during seeding and culturing results in a tissue-engineered construct with cells and their fibers oriented in a manner which is more likely to possess long term dimensional stability and the patency of native vessels with normal physiologic function.
Abstract:
The present invention is a new composition of matter, which is a population of multiply charged ions, formed by dispersing a solution containing an analyte into a bath gas as highly charged droplets. The analyte is generally a compound of high molecular weight and is of biochemical interest. Additionally, the invention is a method for calculating the molecular weight of the analyte from the measured mass values of the highly charged ions.
Abstract:
A reclining seat back replaces a canvas seat back in a wheelchair frame. The reclining back has left and right brackets which attach to existing upright back supports of the wheelchair frame. A reclining back pivoted to the brackets is adjustable to a desired recline position.
Abstract:
This invention describes the production of mass spectra which contain a multiplicity of peaks. The component ions of these peaks, which are multiply charged, are formed by dispersing a solution containing an analyte into a bath gas as highly charged droplets. The analyte is generally a compound of high molecular weight and is of biochemical interest. The invention also describes methods for calculating the molecular weight of the analyte from the measured mass values of the highly charged ions.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method for heating water by solar radiation using a reflux condenser system in which a heat transfer liquid is boiled by solar radiation and the vapor used to heat the water in a heat exchanger. The solar panel itself is highly efficient in operation and comprises a solar plate which incorporates a number of tubes containing the heat transfer liquid, these elements being located within an evacuated enclosure. Vapor from the boiling liquid passes up these tubes into a jacket surrounding a pipe through which the water to be heated is passed; liquid condensing within the jacket passes back to the tubes in the solar plate under gravity. The system incorporating the tubes and the jacket is maintained at a low gas pressure so that boiling of the heat transfer liquid takes place whenever there is a temperature difference between the panel and the heat exchanger.
Abstract:
An electro-acoustic impedance bridge for measuring the acoustic impedance of the human ear over a predetermined frequency range compares the magnitude and phase of the variable-frequency sound driving both the human ear and the artificial ear (acoustic coupler).
Abstract:
A dynamic gain cell memory cell capable of storing multiple values is described herein. In one example, a memory cell may include an input, such as a first transistor. The memory cell may further include a capacitive element coupled to the input, where the capacitive element stores one or more values corresponding to one of multiple voltage levels. A sense transistor configured to operate in source-follower mode may be coupled to the capacitive element, where the charge on the capacitive element controls operation of the sense transistor, such as through a gate of the sense transistor. The memory cell may further include an output connected to the drain of the sense transistor, where current flows through the transistor when the output is activated to access the one or more values stored in capacitive element.
Abstract:
A dynamic gain cell memory cell capable of storing multiple values is described herein. In one example, a memory cell may include an input, such as a first transistor. The memory cell may further include a capacitive element coupled to the input, where the capacitive element stores one or more values corresponding to one of multiple voltage levels. A sense transistor configured to operate in source-follower mode may be coupled to the capacitive element, where the charge on the capacitive element controls operation of the sense transistor, such as through a gate of the sense transistor. The memory cell may further include an output connected to the drain of the sense transistor, where current flows through the transistor when the output is activated to access the one or more values stored in capacitive element.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are described herein for electron-beam lithography. In some aspects, a photo electron emitter and channel array assembly (PEECAA) may include a photo-electron emitting cathode having a uniform planar surface and an array of beam channels proximate to the cathode. In some cases, at least one of the cathode or the array of beam channels is removable from the PEECAA. The array of beam channels may include a grid of apertures, a plurality of beam channels, and a shared lens array including a plurality of lenses proximate to an exit of the plurality of beam channels. Individual apertures of the grid of apertures align with individual beam channels to allow electrons from the cathode to pass through the array of beam channels and the shared lens array to form a pixelated pattern, such that, upon exposure to the target, the pixelated pattern is permanently formed on the target.