Abstract:
There are provided a display element and electronic paper. The display element includes a structure having a cylindrical shape and including a void inside, and at least two display regions formed on a side face of the structure and colored with different colors. The use of the display element for electronic paper can improve a response rate while lowering driving voltage, and can improve a contrast ratio by increasing a packing fraction.
Abstract:
Provided is a pump laser integrated vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL). The VECSEL may include a surface emitting laser unit including a first active layer having a multiple quantum well structure emitting light having a first wavelength, a reflective layer may be formed on the first active layer, and an external mirror may be disposed opposite to a lower surface of the first active layer and defining a cavity resonator together with the reflective layer. A pump laser unit may be formed on a part of the surface emitting laser unit and may have a perpendicular light emissive surface emitting a pump beam having a second wavelength for exciting the first active layer. A beam reflector may be formed on the light emissive surface of the pump laser unit and reflecta pump beam that is incident from the pump laser unit to the first active layer.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a printed circuit board for fine circuit formation, in which an unnecessary metal layer formed on the upper portion of a circuit pattern is removed through mechanical polishing and then chemical etching. In place of expensive chemical mechanical polishing, in the method of the invention, mechanical polishing and chemical etching are continuously applied to thus sequentially remove and planarize the unnecessary metal layer. Thereby, through an inexpensive, simple, and continuous process, the planarization procedure can be precisely performed, thus making it possible to apply the method to large areas and economically realize a fine circuit pattern.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a material for the detection of biological electro-magnetic signals made of a epidermis of a living organism and a diagnostic device using the same, and more particularly, to a material for the detection of biological electro-magnetic signals made of a epidermis of a living organism, through drying is one stage, also selecting is another stage of production, and a diagnostic device using the same. The material of the invention has an effect of detecting biological electro-magnetic signals. Accordingly, the material for the detection of biological electro-magnetic signals of the invention can be used for manufacturing a diagnostic device for detecting biological electro-magnetic signals non-invasively as well as effectively used in diagnosis in cases where biological electro-magnetic signals are changed by cancer, inflammations due to immunodeficiency and so on.
Abstract:
Provided is a vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL) in which a pump laser is integrated with the rest of the VECSEL as a single body. The VECSEL includes: a first active layer that has a quantum well structure and generates light with a first wavelength; a reflection layer formed on a first surface of the first active layer; an external mirror that is separated by a predetermined distance from a second surface of the first active layer, transmits a portion of light generated by the first active layer to the outside, and reflects the rest of the light generated by the first active layer to be absorbed by the first active layer; and a pump laser disposed on the reflection layer as a single body to provide light with a second wavelength which is shorter than the first wavelength to the first active layer for optical pumping.
Abstract:
The VECSEL includes: a heat spreader dissipating generated heat; a laser chip that is disposed on the heat spreader and is excited by a pump beam of a predetermined wavelength to emit a beam of a first wavelength; a Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) crystal that is disposed on the laser chip or the heat spreader and converts the laser beam of the first wavelength emitted from the laser chip into a beam having a second wavelength that is one-half the first wavelength; and a planar external cavity mirror that is directly formed on the SHG crystal and has a predetermined transmittance with respect to the beam of the second wavelength.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a printed circuit board for fine circuit formation, in which an unnecessary metal layer formed on the upper portion of a circuit pattern is removed through mechanical polishing and then chemical etching. In place of expensive chemical mechanical polishing, in the method of the invention, mechanical polishing and chemical etching are continuously applied to thus sequentially remove and planarize the unnecessary metal layer. Thereby, through an inexpensive, simple, and continuous process, the planarization procedure can be precisely performed, thus making it possible to apply the method to large areas and economically realize a fine circuit pattern.
Abstract:
A multi-purpose impact sensor, preferably used in burglar-alarm systems for automobiles or in security systems for access control areas, is disclosed. In the multi-purpose impact sensor, an anode plate having a surface area is set within a metal case, while an elastic and oscillatable cathode plate, having a high restitution, is set within the case at a position above the anode plate. An annular spacer, having a predetermined thickness, is positioned between the anode and cathode plates. Anode and cathode holding rings stably hold the anode and cathode plates at positions above and under the two plates, thus accomplishing a stable arrangement of the annular spacer and the two plates within the case. A PCB is positioned under the anode holding ring. An amplifying device is positioned between the PCB and the anode plate. The multi-purpose impact sensor of this invention has a simple construction, is reduced in size and accomplishes a desired operational reliability of such a system.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device including a group III-V barrier and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, the semiconductor device including: a substrate, insulation layers formed to be spaced apart on the substrate, a group III-V material layer for filling the space between the insulation layers and having a portion protruding higher than the insulation layers, a barrier layer for covering the side and upper surfaces of the protruding portion of the group III-V material layer and having a bandgap larger than that of the group III-V material layer, a gate insulation film for covering the surface of the barrier layer, a gate electrode formed on the gate insulation film, and source and drain electrodes formed apart from the gate electrode. The overall composition of the group III-V material layer is uniform. The barrier layer may include a group III-V material for forming a quantum well.
Abstract:
A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device includes an n-type first transistor on a silicon substrate, the n-type first transistor including a Group III-V compound semiconductor substrate, and a p-type second transistor on the silicon substrate, the p-type second transistor including a germanium based substrate.