摘要:
A Cl2 gas plasma is generated at a site within a chamber between a substrate and a metal member. The metal member is etched with the Cl2 gas plasma to form a precursor. A nitrogen gas is excited in a manner isolated from the chamber accommodating the substrate. A metal nitride is formed upon reaction between excited nitrogen and the precursor, and formed as a film on the substrate. After film formation of the metal nitride, a metal component of the precursor is formed as a film on the metal nitride on the substrate. In this manner, a barrier metal film with excellent burial properties and a very small thickness is produced at a high speed, with diffusion of metal being suppressed and adhesion to the metal being improved.
摘要翻译:在衬底和金属构件之间的室内的位置处产生Cl 2/2气体等离子体。 用Cl 2 H 2气体等离子体蚀刻金属构件以形成前体。 以与容纳基板的室隔离的方式激发氮气。 在被激发的氮和前体之间反应时形成金属氮化物,并在基板上形成膜。 在金属氮化物成膜后,在基板上的金属氮化物上形成前体的金属成分作为膜。 以这种方式,以高速度产生具有优异的埋藏性能和非常小的厚度的阻挡金属膜,其中金属的扩散被抑制并且对金属的粘附性得到改善。
摘要:
An apparatus for forming a metal film, including a reaction vessel for housing a substrate, a precursor feeding device for bubbling a carrier gas through a liquid organometallic complex, vaporizing the organometallic complex, producing a precursor from the vaporized organometallic complex, and feeding the precursor into the reaction vessel, a rotating magnetic field generator for creating a rotating magnetic field in a space above the substrate, and a second plasma generator for generating a plasma from a reducing gas fed into the reaction vessel.
摘要:
An apparatus for forming a metal film, including a reaction vessel in which a substrate to be treated is placed, a raw material gas feed pipe inserted into the inlet vessel for feeding chlorine or hydrogen chloride, a spiral tube attached to the inner end of the raw material gas feed pipe, having a raw material gas flow passage whose inner surface is made of copper, and equipped with a heating element, an atomic reducing gas producing device for producing an atomic reducing gas within the reaction vessel, at least in the neighborhood of the substrate to be treated, and an evacuation device for evacuating any gas from the reaction vessel and the raw material gas flow passage.
摘要:
A method for forming a metal film, including bringing a raw material gas containing a halogen into contact with a hot metallic filament, thereby etching the filament with the raw material gas to produce a precursor composed of a metallic component contained in the filament and the halogen contained in the raw material gas, producing an atomic reducing gas by heating a reducing gas to a high temperature, passing the precursor through the atomic reducing gas to remove the halogen from the precursor, and directing the resulting metallic ion or neutral metal onto a substrate to form a thin metal film on the substrate.
摘要:
In a metal film production apparatus, a copper plate member is etched with a Cl2 gas plasma within a chamber to form a precursor comprising a Cu component and a Cl2 gas; and the temperatures of the copper plate member and a substrate and a difference between their temperatures are controlled as predetermined, to deposit the Cu component of the precursor on the substrate, thereby forming a film of Cu. In this apparatus, Cl* is formed in an excitation chamber of a passage communicating with the interior of the chamber to flow a Cl2 gas, and the Cl* is supplied into the chamber to withdraw a Cl2 gas from the precursor adsorbed onto the substrate, thereby promoting a Cu film formation reaction. The apparatus has a high film formation speed, can use an inexpensive starting material, and can minimize impurities remaining in the film.
摘要:
The improved composition for use in the production of composite carbon materials comprises a mesophase pitch containing at least 80% of an optical anisotropic phase and having a softening point of no higher than 250.degree. C., and sulfur present in an amount of 6-35 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said mesophase pitch. Said composition may be heated together with an aggregate and subsequently shaped to yield a composite carbon material. The improved process for producing a composite carbon material comprises impregnating an aggregate with said composition as it is melted, shaping the mixture in a temperature range of 150.degree.-350.degree. C, and then carbonizing the shaped part.
摘要:
A video signal reproducing apparatus comprises a rotary magnetic head which reproduces a video signal recorded on a magnetic tape, a rotator which rotates the rotary magnetic head to cause the same to scan the magnetic tape intermittently along a oblique path thereon, a head supporting member, such as a compound piezoelectric plate element, which supports the rotary magnetic head to rotate in accordance with the rotation of the rotator and to shift the position of the rotary magnetic head in the direction of the axis for rotation thereof in response to the level of a control signal supplied thereto, and a signal generator which produces a signal acting as the control signal in a "trick" reproducing mode and having such level variations as to cause the head supporting member to have a swinging movement in a period in which the rotary magnetic head is not in contact with the magnetic head, which affects to cancel a swinging movement of the head supporting member occuring in a period in which the rotary magnetic head scans the magnetic tape.
摘要:
An apparatus for reproducing video signals recorded on a recording medium in successive parallel tracks having a predefined pitch and which are skewed relative to a direction of movement of the medium comprises a signal transducer which repeatedly scans the recording medium in a direction along the tracks for reproducing the video signals from the successive tracks upon movement of the medium at a predetermined speed, a transducer deflecting device which is responsive to drive signals and which deflects the signal transducer in a direction transverse to the direction of the tracks, a circuit which generates a plurality of types of jump signals of different respective amplitudes to cause the transducer deflecting device to select the track scanned by the signal transducer, each type of jump signals corresponding to a displacement of the signal transducer by a respective number of track pitches, a phase detector which detects a phase signal included in the video signal reproduced by the signal transducer and which generates reproduced phase signals therefrom, a speed detector which detects the predetermined speed of the medium and which generates detected speed signals in response thereto, a selector responsive to control signals selectively supplying one of the types of jump signals to the transducer deflecting device when the signal transducer reaches an end of each of the successive tracks, and a controller responsive to the reproduced phase signals and the detected speed signals and which generates the control signals for the selector.
摘要:
In a seal device in a displacement measuring instrument, comprising a hollow case fixed to one member, a connecting rod for imparting a displacement of the other member to a displacement detecting mechanism housed in the hollow case through the opening and seal members disposed at opposite sides of the opening, for shielding a penetrating portion of said connecting rod, to enhance the drip-proof performance, a difference is given between the positions of the forward ends of lip members constituting said seal members, whereby the forward end of the lip member disposed at one side where liquid drops are generated is projected farther than the forward end of the lip member disposed at the other side, and/or a liquid receiving groove extending along the opening is provided at least at one side of the inner surface of the hollow case, liquid drain holes are formed in the bottoms of the liquid receiving grooves, filters for excluding dust intruding from outside are provided in the liquid drain holes, and/or liquid breaking means for precluding a liquid flow intruding from outside of the hollow case are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting rod.
摘要:
The position of a rotary head mounted on a deflection device is controlled as the head scans successive tracks on a record medium. Tracking drive signals are generated as a function of the deviation of the head relative to a track scanned thereby. The tracking drive signal is sampled at successive locations along the trace. Previously stored samples are compared to the sucessively produced samples, and any difference is used to correct the stored sample by a predetermined amount irrespective of the actual difference. Hence, the stored samples gradually are corrected to represent the configuration of the tracks scanned by the rotary head. When the head reproduces signals from the record medium, the generated tracking drive signals are used to control the deflection device so as to make the head coincident with the track being scanned thereby. When the head is used to record signals, the stored samples are used to control the deflection device before such samples are corrected. For recording, the stored samples may be compared to reference samples, and gradually are corrected to conform to the reference samples, and used to control the deflection device so that the traces gradually conform to the configuration represented by the reference samples.