摘要:
A liquid absorption agent for water or organic solvents comprising, as a main component, a crosslinked N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide resin comprising the backbone chain of a homopolymer or copolymer comprising repeating units of the formula shown below crosslinked with a crosslinking agent: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or methyl;X represents a group --COOY, wherein Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or lower alkyl substituted with hydroxyl, dialkylamino or quaternary ammonium group; a group --CONHZ, wherein Z represents a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl substituted with a dialkylamino group, quaternary ammonium group, sulfonic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof; cyano, 2-ketopyrrolidinyl, lower alkoxy, lower acyl, lower acyloxy or lower alkyl substituted with sulfonic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof, with a proviso that when R.sup.3 is methyl, X is not cyano, 2-ketopyrrolidinyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl and lower alkyl substituted with sulfonic acid or a salt thereof;M represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal;p represents 0 or 1; anda molar ratio of m:n is 50-100:50-0.
摘要:
A ferromagnetic film which comprises ferromagnetic metal in which an oxide phase is present, a method for producing it, and a magnetic head in which said ferromagnetic film is used are disclosed. The ferromagnetic metal includes iron and cobalt and the oxide phase contains preferably at least one element selected from IVa, Va and VIa group elements.
摘要:
An optical information recording medium is composed of a transparent substrate, a recording layer provided on the substrate, which is transparent with respect to a light beam for reproducing information recorded in the recording layer, a reflection layer provided on the recording layer, and an anti-reflection layer provided on the back side of the substrate opposite to the recording layer. The anti-reflection layer is composed of a plurality of overlaid layers, and at least one of the layers being a transparent electroconductive layer and the other layers are transparent insulating layers.
摘要:
An optical device and an optical integrated circuit which incorporate an optical switch and have a novel function. Light sources are respectively coupled to two input ends of an X-type 2.times.2 optical switch, and light receivers are respectively coupled to two output ends of the optical switch, thereby obtaining an optical device which is capable of performing both AND and OR logics. A light source is coupled to one input end of an optical switch, and a light receiver is provided at one output end from which the light emitted from the light source emerges when no electric power is supplied to the optical switch, whereby it is possible to construct a system in which, even when one terminal has a power failure, there is no hindrance to other terminals. If an optical switch is arranged such as to use driving electric power as a modulating signal, the optical switch can serve as a modulator in which the output from one output end can be employed to monitor a modulated optical signal. In addition, if the optical switch is formed into, e.g., a carrier injection type optical switch using a semiconductor, the above-described devices can be fabricated as integrated circuit.
摘要:
The use of a pure zirconium film as a shunt film in a magnetoresistive head having a permalloy film as a magnetoresistive film and a shunt film for application of a transverse biasing magnetic field serves to improve the heat resistance of the magnetoresistive element and allows an increase in the temperature used in the process for producing a magnetic head.
摘要:
The present invention provides a waveguide type optical switch which has a high extinction ratio and can be driven efficiently at a low voltage or a low current injection. Where the waveguide type optical switch is used as a reflection type optical switch, the switch section is of current confinement structure, and where it is used as a directional coupler type optical switch, the pn junction is formed in the position where the optical electric field takes the maximum value for the fundamental mode of the light propagating in the waveguide.
摘要:
Process for manufacturing cam shaft characterized in that axial grooves are cut on a cam shaft, while projections with a profile matching the axial grooves and slightly larger than the axial grooves are provided on the fitting surface of pieces to be assembled to the cam shaft, whereby said projections of the pieces are fitted into the grooves of said cam shaft.
摘要:
A penam derivative having the formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents a halogen atom, and wherein R.sub.1 represents an amino or acylamino, and R.sub.3 represents a radical selected from the group consisting of carboxy, ester, acid amide, acid anhydride, acid halide, and acid azide.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing metal zirconium, the method having a fewer steps and a smaller amount of secondary wastes generated, wherein the metal zirconium is obtained from a zirconium compound containing hafnium. A method of producing metal zirconium according to the present invention includes: a separation step of separating a hafnium oxychloride from a first substance containing a zirconium oxychloride and a hafnium oxychloride to obtain a second substance having a higher content of the zirconium oxychloride; a calcination step of calcining the second substance to obtain a third substance containing at least any of a zirconium oxychloride and a zirconium oxide; and a direct reduction step of holding the third substance in a molten salt with the third substance brought into contact with a cathode and applying a voltage between the cathode and an anode to directly reduce the third substance to obtain metal zirconium.
摘要:
The object of the invention included in the present application is to automatically prevent the deterioration of the image even when the image quality of the projected image is deteriorated due to the replacement of the light source or the like. The following light beam scanning image projection apparatus is one means for achieving the object. In the light beam scanning image projection apparatus including a plurality of light sources which emit the light beams of respectively different wavelengths, a driving section which modulates the intensity of each light beam in accordance with the image signal, the light axis alignment means which aligns the light axes of each light beam, and scanning means which scans the light beams, the light axis alignment means includes: a plurality of optical elements; and an adjusting section which adjusts at least one of a position and a gradient of at least one of the optical elements, and the light beam scanning image projection apparatus further includes: detecting means which detects a shift between a spot center of each light beam and a center reference point; and position correction means which controls the adjusting section based on a detection result in the detecting means to adjust at least one of the position and the gradient of at least one of the optical elements of the light axis alignment means, thereby aligning the light axes of each light beam.