Device and method for milling of material using ions
    81.
    发明申请
    Device and method for milling of material using ions 有权
    使用离子研磨材料的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070023701A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11523979

    申请日:2006-09-20

    IPC分类号: H01J37/08

    摘要: A milling device is disclosed for the preparation of microscopy specimens or other surface science applications through the use of ion bombardment. The device provides the ability to utilize both gross and fine modification of the specimen surface through the use of high and low energy ion sources. Precise control of the location of the specimen within the impingement beams created by the ion sources provides the ability to tilt and rotate the specimen with respect thereto. Locational control also permits the translocation of the specimen between the various sources under programmatic control and under consistent vacuum conditions. A load lock mechanism is also provided to permit the introduction of specimens into the device without loss of vacuum and with the ability to return the specimen to ambient temperature during such load and unload operation. The specimen may be observed and imaged during all active phases of operation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于通过使用离子轰击制备显微镜试样或其它表面科学应用的研磨装置。 该设备提供了通过使用高能量和低能量离子源来利用样品表面的粗略和细微改性的能力。 由离子源产生的冲击波束内的样本位置的精确控制提供了使样本相对于其倾斜和旋转的能力。 位置控制还允许在程序化控制下和在一致的真空条件下在各种来源之间移动样品。 还提供了一种装载锁定机构,以允许将样品引入装置中而不会损失真空,并且能够在这种加载和卸载操作期间将样品返回到环境温度。 可以在所有活动期间观察和成像样本。

    Systems and method for a dispatch communication router
    82.
    发明申请
    Systems and method for a dispatch communication router 有权
    调度通信路由器的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070019656A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11311223

    申请日:2005-12-20

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: Systems and methods for a dispatch communication router are provided. The dispatch communication router allows calls between two or more dispatch communication networks which operate using different dispatch communication protocols. The dispatch communication router includes a protocol interworking function, a media control stack and a transcoding function. The dispatch communication router also includes a dispatch technology protocol stack for each different dispatch communication protocol supported by the router. The dispatch technology protocol stack converts dispatch communication signaling of a particular dispatch communication technology into a common protocol. The dispatch technology protocol stack can also convert dispatch communication media into a common dispatch communication media protocol and media format, or a separate transcoder can be provided to perform such conversion. The dispatch communication router of the present invention allows support of new dispatch communication technologies by adding a new dispatch technology protocol stack and communication coders (if necessary).

    摘要翻译: 提供了调度通信路由器的系统和方法。 调度通信路由器允许在使用不同调度通信协议操作的两个或更多个调度通信网络之间进行呼叫。 调度通信路由器包括协议互通功能,媒体控制堆栈和转码功能。 调度通信路由器还包括用于路由器支持的每个不同调度通信协议的调度技术协议栈。 调度技术协议栈将特定调度通信技术的调度通信信令转换为通用协议。 调度技术协议栈还可以将调度通信介质转换成通用调度通信媒体协议和媒体格式,或者提供单独的代码转换器来执行这种转换。 本发明的调度通信路由器允许通过添加新的调度技术协议栈和通信编码器(如果需要)来支持新的调度通信技术。

    IMPROVED SEAL
    85.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED SEAL 有权
    改进密封

    公开(公告)号:US20060186602A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11307921

    申请日:2006-02-28

    IPC分类号: E21B33/128

    摘要: An annular sealing element to seal between metal surfaces for use in flanges, joints, packers and the like, located in oil and gas exploration and production equipment. The sealing element has inner and outer metal deformable surfaces joined at ends, defining an interior volume which is entirely filled with a plastic deformable material. The surfaces are arranged such that on compression of the element from the ends, the element will deform in a controlled manner on a cantilever principle. The volume of filler and the interior volume remain substantially equal during compression so that delamination does not occur. Thus the sealing element provides a seal combining the flexibility of elastomer seals with the integrity of a metal to metal seal.

    摘要翻译: 用于密封在用于法兰,接头,封隔器等的金属表面之间的环形密封元件,位于油气勘探和生产设备中。 密封元件具有在端部连接的内部和外部金属可变形表面,限定内部容积,其完全填充有可塑性可变形材料。 表面被布置成使得在从端部压缩元件时,元件将以受控的方式以悬臂原理变形。 填料的体积和内部体积在压缩过程中保持基本相等,因此不会发生分层。 因此,密封元件提供将弹性体密封件的柔性与金属密封件的完整性相结合的密封件。

    Cold Bubble Distillation Method and Device
    86.
    发明申请
    Cold Bubble Distillation Method and Device 审中-公开
    冷气蒸馏法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060102007A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US10908458

    申请日:2005-05-12

    申请人: David Martin

    发明人: David Martin

    IPC分类号: A23L1/00

    摘要: A cold method of heated distillation by manipulating bubbles, and cold distillate condensation is described. The continuous method introduces counter-current gas bubbles to a solution under vacuum at cold temperatures, using passive bubble manipulation. This approach accomplishes volatile evaporation at temperatures too low for thermal damage to occur, scrubs distilland mist from evaporated distillate, and condenses distillate by adding little or no heat. The method operates between freezing and ambient temperatures, but primarily near freezing, thus reducing energy consumption, and completely avoiding common thermal damage to delicate aroma, flavor, color, and nutritional distillate constituents that are characteristic of conventional aroma or essence extraction, food or drink concentrations, and chemical separation processes.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过操作气泡进行加热蒸馏的冷方法和冷馏出物冷凝。 连续方法使用无源气泡操作在低温下在真空下将逆流气泡引入溶液中。 这种方法在温度太低而不能发生热损伤的情况下实现挥发性蒸发,从蒸发的馏出物中洗涤蒸馏和雾,并通过加入少量或不加热来冷凝馏出物。 该方法在冷冻和环境温度之间运行,但主要接近冷冻,从而降低能量消耗,并完全避免常规香气或精华提取,食物或饮料特征的微妙香气,风味,颜色和营养馏分成分的常见热损伤 浓度和化学分离过程。

    System and method for conducting a dispatch multi-party call and sidebar session
    89.
    发明申请
    System and method for conducting a dispatch multi-party call and sidebar session 失效
    进行派对多方通话和侧边会话的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060063551A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US11227358

    申请日:2005-09-15

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00

    摘要: In an embodiment of a method of the present invention, the method includes the acts of establishing a dispatch multi-party call between a set of communication devices and establishing a sidebar communication between a subset of the set of communication devices. The set of communication devices participate in the dispatch multi-party call and only the subset of communication devices participate in the sidebar communication. In an embodiment of a system of the present invention, the system includes a dispatch network and a set of communication devices in communication with the dispatch network. The dispatch network establishes a dispatch multi-party call between the set of communication devices and a sidebar communication between a subset of the set of communication devices, wherein the set of communication devices participate in the dispatch multi-party call and only the subset of communication devices participate in the sidebar communication.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的方法的实施例中,该方法包括在一组通信设备之间建立调度多方呼叫以及在该组通信设备的子集之间建立边栏通信的动作。 该组通信设备参与调度多方呼叫,只有通信设备的子集参与侧边通信。 在本发明的系统的一个实施例中,系统包括调度网络和与调度网络通信的一组通信设备。 所述调度网络在所述一组通信设备之间建立调度多方呼叫,并且在所述一组通信设备的子集之间建立侧向通信,其中,所述一组通信设备参与所述调度多方呼叫,并且仅所述通信子集 设备参与边栏通信。

    Insurance policy with limit on number of claims indemnified
    90.
    发明申请
    Insurance policy with limit on number of claims indemnified 审中-公开
    保险单要求赔偿数额有限

    公开(公告)号:US20050240450A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US11114805

    申请日:2005-04-26

    申请人: David Martin

    发明人: David Martin

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00 G06F17/60

    CPC分类号: G06Q40/08

    摘要: A new and improved insurance policy with a limit on the number of claims indemnified is herein disclosed. An insurance policy includes a limitation clause, wherein the policy is limited if more than a specified number of claims occur, incidents reported, or losses paid, wherein at least one limitation in the limitation clause is chosen from the group comprising: decreasing payment of defense costs, decreasing payment of loss amount, decreasing payment of both defense costs and payment of loss amount, and terminating the policy. An insurance policy includes a first coverage amount and at least a second coverage amount, the at least a second coverage amount being different than the first coverage amount, wherein the coverage amounts are not per claim coverage amounts. A re-insurance policy includes a coverage amount, the coverage amount insuring an associated primary policy provider against losses for at least a first claim subsequent to a specified number of claims.

    摘要翻译: 本文披露了一项新的和改进的保险单,对被赔偿的索赔数量有限制。 保险单包括限制条款,其中如果超过指定数量的索赔发生,报告的事件或损失已经支付,则该政策是有限的,其中限制条款中的至少一个限制从以下组中选择:减少支付的辩护 降低损失金额,减少国防费用支付和支付损失金额,并终止政策。 保险单包括第一覆盖金额和至少第二覆盖金额,所述至少第二覆盖金额不同于第一覆盖金额,其中所述覆盖金额不是每个债权覆盖金额。 重新保险政策包括保证金额,保证相关的主要政策提供者在指定数量的索赔之后至少提供第一个索赔的损失的保险金额。