摘要:
The invention offers technology for suppressing damage to semiconductor devices due to temperature changes. When flip-chip mounting a silicon chip on a buildup type multilayer substrate having a structure with a thinned core, a core having a small coefficient of thermal expansion is used in the multilayer substrate, and the coefficient of thermal expansion and glass transition point of the underfill are appropriately designed in accordance with the thickness and coefficient of thermal expansion of the core. By doing so, it is possible to relieve stresses inside the semiconductor package caused by deformation of the multilayer substrate due to temperature changes, and thereby to suppress damage to the semiconductor package due to temperature changes.
摘要:
A fuel cell includes electrode sheets composed of an electrically conductive porous body composed by a sheet member having a framework having a three-dimensional mesh structure containing pores, a catalyst layer formed on one side thereof, and a resin portion integrally formed on an outer peripheral edge; the electrically conductive porous body has a current collection portion formed in a portion thereof having a laminated structure consisting of a plurality of sheet members, and the pores in each sheet member of the current collection portion are formed to be pressed flatter than the pores of other portions; a resin penetrates into pores within the electrically conductive porous body at bound portions of the resin portion and the electrically conductive porous body; and, among a plurality of unit cells A and B, at least a portion thereof are connected in series by means of an electrically conductive member that passes through an electrolyte membrane from the current collection portion of the electrically conductive porous body.
摘要:
A composite porous body, a gas diffusion layer member of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, a cell member for the polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and manufacturing methods thereof are provided. The composite porous body is a metallic composite porous body in which a sheet-like metal portion composed of a composite porous body having a three-dimensional mesh structure and a resin portion extending in an in-plane direction of the metal portion are integrally formed with each other. The gas diffusion layer member of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is composed of a composite porous body in which a sheet-like metal portion composed of a composite porous body having a three-dimensional mesh structure and a resin portion extending in an in-plane direction of the metal portion are integrally formed with each other. Also, the gas diffusion layer member of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell has a separator plate, and the conductive porous body placed on at least one surface of the separator plate. A resin frame is integrally provided so as to cover the peripheries of separator plate and the conductive porous body.
摘要:
A first encoding section encodes an original picture S(1) and outputs it to a communication line of a first channel. The encoded image data is decoded in a first decoding section. This decoded data C(1) is input to a first compensation section. The first compensation section uses the original picture S(1) and the decoded data C(1) as the input, and performs calculation of the following expression (1) to thereby generate a first compensated original picture S(2): S ( i + 1 ) = ( S ( 1 ) × i - ∑ k = 1 i C ( k ) ) / ( N - i ) + S ( 1 ) ( 1 ) wherein i=2 to N, and N denotes the total number of channels in image encoding. The first compensated original picture S(2) is encoded in a second encoding section and output from a communication line of a second channel. Thereafter, similar operation is performed for the total number of channels N. According to this invention, there can be provided an apparatus for dividing, compressing and transmitting video data that can sufficiently improve the encoding efficiency, without requiring preferential transmission of the basic data.
摘要:
At second or later generation coding of video signal in tandem video coding, at least one coding parameter of previous coding is estimated in accordance with picture properties of the input video signal, and the estimated coding parameter in the previous coding is used in the second or later coding.
摘要:
When a predetermined amount of data is written in a file of a magnetic disk, a data pack creating section creates a data pack. A plurality of transmission threads allocates the data pack, and transmits it to a plurality of receiving threads via a connection. The received data pack is written in a magnetic disk. The transmission threads register a data pack, a transmission starting flag and a file position of the data pack in a transmission control table included in a transmission control section. The transmission threads are operated independently from each other, and when finishing a transmission of the allocated data pack, first, investigate a retry queue, and then, transmit a data pack if the data pack exists in the retry queue, and request a data pack from the data pack creating section so as to transmit the data pack if no data pack exists, in the retry queue. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a data transmission apparatus which can transmit a high quality file at a high speed.
摘要:
A method for oxidizing an aromatic compound possesssing at least one alkyl substituent by using a catalyst avoids containing a corrosive bromine ion, remains stably without being decomposed even in an oxidizing atmospherfe, and permits reclamation is provided. An aromatic compound possessing at least one alkyl substituent is oxidized by using a catalyst which has at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of phosphorus, silicon, and germanium as a hetero atom and at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, and niobium as a poly atom and comprises a heteropoly-oxometalate anion possessing two defective structure site and at least one kind of element selected from the group of elements of Periods 4˜6 of Groups IB, VA,VIIA, and VIII in the Periodic Table of the Elements.
摘要:
To provide an epoxide-production-use catalyst that is suitably used for producing an epoxide by partial oxidation of an unsaturated hydrocarbon, a catalyst in accordance with the present invention is obtained by fixing gold fine particles to a carrier containing an oxide containing at least one of titanium and zirconium, and has an acid quantity of not more than 0.1 mmol/g determined by the NH3-TPD method. Such a catalyst for epoxide producing use can be produced by, for instance, fixing gold fine particles to a carrier having an acid quantity of not more than 0.15 mmol/g. The catalyst for epoxide producing use arranged as above is preferably used as a catalyst in partial oxidation of an unsaturated hydrocarbon to produce a corresponding epoxide.
摘要:
An H. 261 encoder outputs coded video data together with a mode selection signal and a judging signal as to discarding or not of a packet. A packetizer receives the output signal from the H. 261 encoder and separately packetizes motion data and DCT data in the input coded data. A gateway judges whether packet including the DCT data is discarded or not with reference to the packet discarding judging signal and also to the bitrate of the network to which the gateway is connected. The gateway thus can effect bitrate conversion according to the bitrate of the network with a simple construction. The gateway may selectively discard high frequency component packets without discarding low frequency component packets, or it may not discard first importance component packets having greater influence on picture quality and selectively discard second importance component packets having less influence.
摘要:
A motion picture coding apparatus for searching a plurality of proposed coding modes and/or parameters, for selecting a suitable coding mode and/or a suitable parameter, and for encoding motion pictures using the selected coding mode and/or parameter. The apparatus includes a measuring part for measuring coding status during coding processes to provide at least one measured coding status, and a limiting part for adaptively limiting search range of the proposed coding modes and/or parameters in accordance with the at least one measured coding status.