Periodicity disturbance suppression device and periodicity disturbance suppression method
    81.
    发明授权
    Periodicity disturbance suppression device and periodicity disturbance suppression method 有权
    周期性扰动抑制装置和周期性干扰抑制方法

    公开(公告)号:US09400508B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-26

    申请号:US14111097

    申请日:2012-04-11

    IPC分类号: G05D19/02 G05B13/04

    CPC分类号: G05D19/02 G05B13/042

    摘要: In a torque ripple suppression control effected by a periodicity disturbance observer, it is necessary to consider plant fluctuation and fluctuation of plant characteristics caused by over time usage. Thus, improvement for robustness to an identification model error has been required. For fulfilling this requirement, there is provided a system that includes a phase correction amount calculation portion 11 that derives a phase correction amount by calculating a phase of a vector trajectory drawn by a frequency component of the periodicity disturbance, a gain correction amount calculation portion 12 that derives a gain correction amount by calculating a progress speed of the vector trajectory drawn by the frequency component of the periodicity disturbance and comparing the calculated progress speed with a threshold value and a rotation vector calculation portion 13 that derives a system identification model correction value by multiplying the phase correction amount by the gain correction amount and corrects the system identification model of a periodicity disturbance observer portion 14 based on the system identification model correction value.

    摘要翻译: 在由周期性干扰观测者进行的转矩脉动抑制控制中,有必要考虑由于时间过剩造成的植物波动和植物特性波动。 因此,需要改进对识别模型误差的鲁棒性。 为了实现该要求,提供了一种系统,其包括相位校正量计算部11,其通过计算由周期性干扰的频率分量绘制的矢量轨迹的相位来导出相位校正量;增益校正量计算部12 通过计算通过周期性干扰的频率分量绘制的矢量轨迹的进展速度并将计算的进度速度与阈值进行比较并导出系统识别模型校正值的旋转矢量计算部分13,该系统识别模型校正值由 将相位校正量乘以增益校正量,并且基于系统识别模型校正值校正周期性干扰观测器部分14的系统识别模型。

    Substrate, method of producing substrate, superconducting wire, and method of producing superconducting wire
    83.
    发明授权
    Substrate, method of producing substrate, superconducting wire, and method of producing superconducting wire 有权
    基板,基板的制造方法,超导线以及超导线的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08912126B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13381109

    申请日:2010-07-07

    摘要: A substrate of the present invention includes a copper layer, an alloy layer containing copper and nickel, formed on the copper layer, a nickel layer formed on the alloy layer, and an intermediate layer formed on the nickel layer. The concentration of nickel in the alloy layer at the interface between the alloy layer and the nickel layer is greater than the concentration of nickel in the alloy layer at the interface between the alloy layer and the copper layer. According to the present invention, there can be provided a substrate that allows the AC loss of a superconducting wire to be reduced, a method of producing a substrate, a superconducting wire, and a method of producing a superconducting wire.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的基板包括在铜层上形成的铜层,含有铜和镍的合金层,在合金层上形成的镍层和形成在镍层上的中间层。 合金层与镍层界面处合金层中的镍浓度大于合金层与铜层界面处合金层中镍的浓度。 根据本发明,可以提供一种能够减少超导线材的AC损耗的基板,制造基板的方法,超导线材以及超导线材的制造方法。

    Noise attenuator and vehicle air intake duct provided therewith
    84.
    发明授权
    Noise attenuator and vehicle air intake duct provided therewith 有权
    噪音衰减器和车辆进气管道

    公开(公告)号:US08511428B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US13154041

    申请日:2011-06-06

    摘要: A noise attenuator which can reduce time and cost for installation thereof as compared with the conventional configuration and a vehicle air intake duct provided with the noise attenuator are provided. The noise attenuator includes a pair of circular through holes formed through a duct wall, a pair of wave transmitting/receiving membrane which are stretched so as to close the circular through holes, and a seesaw member which connects between central portions of the paired transmitting/receiving membranes. Accordingly, when one of the membranes receives a sound wave of noise thereby to be vibrated at a predetermined frequency, the other membrane follows it and is also vibrated while shifted by a half cycle. As a result, a cancellation wave with a phase opposite to the sound wave received by the one membrane is transmitted from the other membrane, whereupon the noise can be attenuated.

    摘要翻译: 提供了与常规配置相比可以减少安装时间和成本的噪声衰减器以及设置有噪声衰减器的车辆进气管道。 噪声衰减器包括:通过导管壁形成的一对圆形通孔;一对被拉伸以闭合圆形通孔的波浪传播/接收膜;以及在配对的发送/接收膜的中心部分之间连接的跷跷板构件, 接收膜。 因此,当其中一个膜接收到噪声的声波,从而以预定频率振动时,另一个膜跟随它,并且在偏移半个周期的同时也被振动。 结果,与另一个膜接收到的与声波相反的相位的消除波从另一个膜传输,从而可以减弱噪声。

    Leather
    85.
    发明授权
    Leather 失效
    皮革

    公开(公告)号:US08481169B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US12666806

    申请日:2008-06-27

    IPC分类号: C14C9/00 C14C3/16 C14C3/28

    摘要: A leather obtained by a (1) pre-treatment before tanning, (2) tanning process where glutaraldehyde is used as a tanning agent, (3) process where a re-tanning agent is used which is constituted by synthetic tannin, resin and aluminum, of which the synthetic tannin is constituted by (a) condensation product of aromatic sulfonic acid with formaldehyde or mixture of aromatic sulfonic acid and condensation product of aromatic sulfonic acid with formaldehyde, (b) methylene cyclic polymer of aromatic sulfonic acid with hydroxy aromatic compound or mixture of aromatic sulfonic acid and methylene cyclic polymer of aromatic sulfonic acid with hydroxy aromatic compound and (c) glyoxal, while the resin is constituted by (a) acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester polymer(s) and mixture thereof, and copolymer(s) thereof or mixture thereof and (b) polycondensation product of melamine with formaldehyde, wherein the re-tanning agent having the aforementioned composition is used to perform re-tanning, followed by dyeing as well as fatliquoring treatment using a fatliquoring agent constituted by (a) synthetic oil and natural oil and (b) mixture of synthetic oil and natural constituent, and (4) post-treatment after re-tanning; wherein said leather is characterized in that it is flexible and has unique elasticity and softness beyond what is presented by the material hide and has restorability that prevents the leather from stretching more than it should, and also in that its conditions include a BLC stiffness/softness of 4.42 mm or more but 4.90 mm or less and maximum set ratio of 10.7 or more but 13.9 or less.

    摘要翻译: (1)在鞣制前预处理得到的皮革,(2)将戊二醛用作鞣剂的鞣制过程,(3)使用由合成鞣酸,树脂和铝构成的再鞣剂的方法 ,其中合成单宁由(a)芳族磺酸与甲醛或芳族磺酸的混合物与芳族磺酸与甲醛的缩合产物的缩合产物,(b)芳族磺酸与羟基芳族化合物的亚甲基环状聚合物 或芳族磺酸与羟基芳族化合物的亚甲基环状聚合物的混合物和(c)乙二醛,而树脂由(a)丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸,丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物构成, 及其混合物及其共聚物或其混合物,和(b)三聚氰胺与甲醛的缩聚产物,其中具有上述组合物的再鞣剂 使用由(a)合成油和天然油构成的加脂剂和(b)合成油和天然成分的混合物进行染色和加脂处理,以及(4)后处理 经鞣制后; 其中所述皮革的特征在于它是柔性的并且具有超越由材料皮肤呈现的弹性和柔软度,并且具有防止皮革拉伸超过其应力的可恢复性,并且其条件包括BLC刚度/柔软度 4.42mm以上但4.90mm以下,最大设定比例为10.7以上且13.9以下。

    DETERMINING APPARATUS AND DETERMINING METHOD
    86.
    发明申请
    DETERMINING APPARATUS AND DETERMINING METHOD 审中-公开
    确定装置和确定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130172863A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13583140

    申请日:2011-03-07

    IPC分类号: A61B18/24

    摘要: A photodynamic therapy apparatus as a determining apparatus is the photodynamic therapy apparatus for irradiating a tissue having absorbed photo-sensitive pharmaceutical, the photo-sensitive pharmaceutical absorbing an excitation light and emitting fluorescence, or a tissue absorbing the excitation light and emitting fluorescence, with the excitation light emitted from a tip portion of a laser catheter, including a connector, a light source, and a light detection unit. The laser catheter is capable of being attached/detached to/from the connector. The light source outputs the excitation light to the laser catheter via the connector. The light detection unit detects intensity or a spectrum of the fluorescence, the fluorescence being entered from the laser catheter via the connector, to determine whether the tip portion of the laser catheter contacts the tissue or not.

    摘要翻译: 作为决定装置的光动力治疗装置是用于对具有吸收光敏药物的组织,吸收激发光并发出荧光的感光药物或吸收激发光并发出荧光的组织进行照射的光动力治疗装置, 从包括连接器,光源和光检测单元的激光导管的尖端部分发射的激发光。 激光导管能够连接到/从连接器分离。 光源通过连接器将激发光输出到激光导管。 光检测单元检测荧光的强度或光谱,荧光从激光导管经由连接器进入,以确定激光导管的尖端部分是否与组织接触。

    Water-in-oil type fat or oil composition and method for producing the same
    87.
    发明授权
    Water-in-oil type fat or oil composition and method for producing the same 有权
    油包水型油脂组合物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08377495B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US13254560

    申请日:2011-07-21

    IPC分类号: A23D7/00

    CPC分类号: A23D7/013 A23D7/0056

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a water-in-oil type fat or oil composition which exhibits satisfactory demulsification in the mouth regardless of a low salt content, and which makes a consumer feel moderate saltiness, and a method for producing the same. Disclosed is a water-in-oil type fat or oil composition containing 0.4% by weight or more and less than 1.0% by weight of a salt, wherein the time required to reach 50% of an equilibrium value is within 50 seconds in an increase in conductivity at 35° C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种油包水型脂肪或油性组合物,不论盐含量低如何,均能令人满意地在口中破乳,并且使消费者感觉到适度的咸味,以及其制备方法 。 公开了一种含有0.4重量%以上且小于1.0重量%的盐的油包水型油脂组合物,其中达到平衡值的50%所需的时间在50秒内增加 在35℃的电导率

    REDUCING AGENT COMPOSITION FOR THE CONDUCTIVE METAL PASTE
    88.
    发明申请
    REDUCING AGENT COMPOSITION FOR THE CONDUCTIVE METAL PASTE 审中-公开
    降低导电金属粉末的代谢物组成

    公开(公告)号:US20120298929A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13577023

    申请日:2011-02-04

    IPC分类号: C09K15/32 H01B1/02 H01B1/22

    CPC分类号: H01B1/22

    摘要: This is to provide reducing agent composition for a conductive metal paste which improves the pot life of the conductive metal paste and controls fluctuation of a connection resistance value, and a process for preparing the same, and a conductive metal paste.It is a reducing agent composition for a conductive metal paste comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyquinoline compound, an aromatic amino alcohol compound, an aromatic amine compound, an anthraquinone compound, an indole compound and an indane compound, and an organic aluminum compound. It is a conductive metal paste comprising the above-mentioned reducing agent composition for a conductive metal paste, metal conductive particles and a resin. It is a method for preparing the reducing agent composition for a conductive metal paste comprising the step of mixing the above-mentioned compound and the organic aluminum compound at a temperature of 5 to 30° C. for within 30 minutes.

    摘要翻译: 这是为了提供导电性金属糊剂的还原剂组合物,其改善导电性金属糊剂的适用期并控制连接电阻值的变动,以及其制备方法以及导电性金属糊料。 它是一种用于导电金属糊的还原剂组合物,其包含至少一种选自羟基喹啉化合物,芳族氨基醇化合物,芳族胺化合物,蒽醌化合物,吲哚化合物和二氢化茚化合物的化合物,以及 有机铝化合物。 它是一种导电金属膏,其包含上述用于导电金属膏,金属导电颗粒和树脂的还原剂组合物。 制备导电性金属糊剂用还原剂组合物的方法,其特征在于,在30分钟内,在上述化合物和有机铝化合物的混合温度为5〜30℃的条件下进行。