摘要:
A voltage-controlled oscillator according to the present invention comprises: a transistor, where the drain electrode is grounded, the gate electrode is connected to a resonator whose resonant frequency is adjustable according to a voltage applied to a voltage-dependent capacitance diode electromagnetically coupled with the resonator, an output signal is output from the source electrode; a resistor connected in gate bias circuit or source voltage supply circuit for detecting a low-frequency noise component generated in the transistor, where the detected low-frequency noise component is amplified and fed back to the voltage-dependent capacitance diode so as to cancel a phase-noise component generated in the voltage-controlled oscillator. The above-described voltage-controlled oscillator may be further provided with a reference crystal oscillator to which the voltage-controlled oscillator is phase-locked. Thus, a microwave voltage-controlled oscillator excellent in phase-noise characteristics of the oscillated frequency is accomplished though there is employed a GaAs FET which is not good in a low-frequency noise characteristic.
摘要:
A resonator element formed of a half or a quarter of dielectric cylinder contacts an electrically conductive plane via the resonator element's radially cut side which includes the axis of the cylinder, accordingly, resonates in TE.sub.01.delta. -mode. On an opposite side of the electrically conductive plane there is provided an unbalanced transmission line, for example, of a strip line type or a coaxial line type. An end of the transmission line is electromagnetically coupled via a dielectric material in the transmission line or directly with the radially cut side of the resonator element through an opening provided on the electrically conductive plane. Coupling circuit according to the present invention allows a compact overall circuit configuration.
摘要:
A directional coupler includes a main line (1) and two conductive pads (2a, 3a) which are capacitively coupled to the main line (1) in a lumped constant fashion. The conductive chips (2a, 3a) are separated by a distance of .lambda.g/4. Signals on the conductive pads (2a, 3a) are transferred, through first and second conductive patterns (B1, B2) narrower than the main line, to an output terminal. The first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern are different in length by 80 g/4, and a loose and directional coupling signal is obtained at the output terminal.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a transparent conductive film has the steps of: preparing a laminated body in which a transparent conductive layer that is not patterned is formed on a flexible transparent base, removing a part of the transparent conductive layer to form the pattern forming part having the transparent conductive layer on the flexible transparent base and the pattern opening part not having the transparent conductive layer on the flexible transparent base, and heating the laminated body in which the transparent conductive layer is patterned. The absolute value of the difference H1-H2 of the dimensional change rate H1 of the pattern forming part and the dimensional change rate H2 of the pattern opening part in the heat treatment step is preferably less than 0.03%.
摘要:
An amplifying circuit is suitable for an integrated circuit that has a characteristic of low-noise, high-gain, and low-consumptive current. In the circuit, transistors or FETs are used as amplifying elements. A basic amplifying circuit employing transistors, that forms a differential pair of first and second transistors, first and second resistors connected to each collector of the first and second transistors, and a constant current source connected to a common emitter of the first and second transistors, comprises a third transistor, of which emitter is connected to a connecting point of the first and second resistors, a condenser connected between a connecting point of the first transistor and the first resistor, or a connecting point of the second transistor and the second resistor, and a base of the third transistor, and a voltage source connected to a collector of the third transistor, wherein outputs are obtained from an emitter of the third transistor.
摘要:
An electronic circuit device comprises a printed circuit board having a first surface on which a circuit pattern is formed and on which components are mounted and a second surface on which a ground plane is formed, a coupling stub being formed in part of the ground plane and connected to the circuit pattern; and a plane antenna having an antenna element, formed on a first surface of a dielectric substrate. The printed circuit board and the plane antenna are unified such that the second surface of the printed circuit board and a second surface of the dielectric substrate are opposed to each other and the coupling stub is placed in position to be coupled to the antenna element.
摘要:
A radio-frequency identification (RF-ID) system including a master unit and a sub unit connected thereto by radio-communication, and used for identifying a moving article on which the sub unit is mounted. The master unit transmits a circularly polarized wave having two carrier components (CW1, CW2), and the sub unit, which does not include carrier generators and branching filters, is powered by a battery provided therein. The sub unit receives the circularly polarized wave, separates the two carrier components by a hybrid circuit, and transmits another circularly polarized wave base upon the received carrier component. The sub unit may be operated in response to a starting command from the main unit, and the main unit may have first and second detecting units separated by n.multidot..lambda.g/8, n: an odd integer, and .lambda.g: effective wave length, to eliminate the occurrence of null point phenomenon.
摘要:
An antibiotic F-0769 having the following properties:(1) Outer appearance: White or light yellow powder,(2) Melting point: 245.degree.-250.degree. C.,(3) Specific rotation: [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25 =-37.5.degree. (c=1, methanol),(4) Solubility in solvents: Soluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone, chloroform, ethyl acetate and benzene; and insoluble in water and hexane,(5) Elementary analysis (found %): C:57.53, H:7.36, O:21.17, N:12.97,(6) Ultraviolet absorption spectrum (as measured in methanol: As shown in FIG. 1, .lambda.max(E.sub.1 cm.sup.1%)=213 nm (466), 286 nm (200)(7) Infrared absorption spectrum (as measured by KBr method): As shown in FIG. 2,(8) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (as measured in heavy chloroform): .sup.1 H-NMR spectrum is as shown in FIG. 3, and .sup.13 C-NMR spectrum is as shown in FIG. 4,(9) Distinction among basicity, acidity and neutrality: Neutral substance,(10) Amino acid analysis: As a result of the hydrolysis with 6N hydrochloric acid at 110.degree. C. for 18 hours, amino acids i.e. threonine, valine and leucine were detected,(11) Color reactions: Positive in the iodine reaction and in the potassium permanganate reaction; and negative in the ninhydrin reaction and in the ferric chloride reaction,(12) Thin layer chromatography (by means of silica gel, Art, 5715, manufactured by Merck Co.):______________________________________ Solvent system Rf value ______________________________________ Ethyl acetate 0.16 Ethyl acetate-methanol (5:1) 0.33 Chloroform-methanol (10:1) 0.68 Ethyl acetate-acetone (1:1) 0.31 Acetone-benzene (5:1) 0.40 ______________________________________ (13) Molecular weight (as measured by Rast method): About 745
摘要:
A transparent conductive laminate includes a coating film including a first transparent resin film and a coating layer or layers provided on one or both sides of the first transparent resin film; a transparent conductive film including a second transparent resin film and a transparent conductive layer provided on one side of the second transparent resin film; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer interposed between the coating film and the transparent conductive film, wherein the coating layer of the coating film is laminated with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to a side of the transparent conductive film where the transparent conductive layer is not provided, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a storage elastic modulus of 80,000 Pa or less at 120° C., and the adhesive strength between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the coating layer is from 5 N/25 mm to 20 N/25 mm.
摘要:
A transparent conductive laminate includes a coating film including a first transparent resin film and a coating layer or layers provided on one or both sides of the first transparent resin film; a transparent conductive film including a second transparent resin film and a transparent conductive layer provided on one side of the second transparent resin film; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer interposed between the coating film and the transparent conductive film, wherein the coating layer of the coating film is laminated with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to a side of the transparent conductive film where the transparent conductive layer is not provided, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a storage elastic modulus of 80,000 Pa or less at 120° C., and the adhesive strength between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the coating layer is from 5 N/25 mm to 20 N/25 mm.