摘要:
A composite magnetic material contains first magnetic particles made of a first magnetic material and second magnetic particles made of a second magnetic material, the first and second magnetic particles being mixed with each other. A frequency characteristic of the first magnetic material is different from that of the second magnetic material. The first and second magnetic particles are mixed so that, at a frequency of an intersecting point between a first curve representing a frequency characteristic of a real part of a complex magnetic permeability of the first magnetic material and a second curve representing a frequency characteristic of a real part of a complex magnetic permeability of the second magnetic material, a value of a real part of a complex magnetic permeability of the composite magnetic material is larger than a value of the intersecting point.
摘要:
The present invention provides a wave plate capable of obtaining preferable phase conversion characteristic over a wide wavelength range. The wave plate includes an aluminum oxide film having linear grating groove patterns. The period L (μm) and the duty ratio De of the grating groove patterns are set at values within the first range specified by the following four formulas: L≦0.65 L≧2×10−14e31.263De L≦6.0317De2−10.352De+5.0516 (De−0.85)2/0.442+(L−0.41)2/0.392≦1
摘要翻译:本发明提供能够在宽波长范围内获得优选的相变特性的波片。 波片包括具有线性格栅凹槽图案的氧化铝膜。 光栅槽图案的周期L(母)和占空比De被设定在由以下四个公式指定的第一范围内的值:L <= 0.65 L> = 2×10 14 e <31.263> De L < = 6.0317De <2> -10.352De + 5.0516(De-0.85)2 /0.44 2 +(L-0.41)2 /0.39 2 <= 1
摘要:
An oxide magnetic material of the invention is an oxide magnetic material of a hexagonal ferrite containing Sr, has grain boundary phases in the surrounding of the crystal grains, contains not less than 2% by weight, preferably not less than 5% by weight, of Sr in the grain boundary phases and not less than 10% by weight, preferably not less than 25% by weight, of at least one additive element selected from Bi, V, B and Cu.
摘要:
A member is disclosed which includes a hard carbon film provided through an interlayer or directly on a main body such as a vane. A mixed layer is formed within the main body or interlayer adjacent to an outer surface of the main body or interlayer. The mixed layer contains carbon and a constituent element of either the main body or the interlayer. The mixed layer has a carbon content gradient in its thickness direction so that a carbon content in a thickness portion thereof closer to an outer surface of the mixed layer is higher than in a thickness portion thereof remoter from the outer surface of the mixed layer.
摘要:
A thin-film magnetic head includes an upper protective layer, a lower protective layer, and a head forming layer which is provided between the upper and lower protective layers, and the head forming layer further includes a recording head forming layer, a reproducing head forming layer, and a separation layer which is provided between the recording and reproducing head forming layers, while any one of the upper protective layer, the lower protective layer and the separation layer is formed by a diamond-like carbon coating.
摘要:
A thin-film magnetic head which is adapted to be relatively moved on a magnetic recording medium for writing and/or reading information to and/or from the magnetic recording medium includes a carbon film of not more than 200 .ANG. in thickness covering a slider surface of the thin-film magnetic head adapted to face the magnetic recording medium, and an intermediate layer formed in the form of island between the carbon film and the slider surface of the thin-film magnetic head.
摘要:
A method for forming the coated substrate includes a first step of forming the intermediate layer on the substrate in a vacuum chamber, and a second step of forming the hard carbon film on the intermediate layer within the same vacuum chamber. The first step may involve evaporation or sputtering of material atoms for the intermediate layer, either with or without plasma generation, or directly forming a plasma from a gas containing the material atoms. The second step may involve forming a plasma from a gas that contains carbon. Another method involves generating a plasma, applying a high frequency voltage to the substrate so as to generate a self-bias of not more than -20 V, and supplying a reaction gas that contains carbon.
摘要:
A hard-carbon-film-coated substrate includes in stacked sequence a substrate, an intermediate layer, and a hard carbon film. The substrate consists of a metal or an alloy mainly composed of Ni or Al, or stainless steel. The intermediate layer is mainly composed of Ru, Si, Ge or carbon, or is a mixed layer including Ru, Si, or Ge mixed with at least one of carbon, nitrogen or oxygen, with a composition gradient across its thickness. An apparatus for forming the coated substrate especially includes means for forming the intermediate layer and means for forming the hard carbon film in the same vacuum chamber.
摘要:
A method of forming a pseudo-diamond film on a base body, the method comprising a first step of irradiating carbon ions onto a surface of a base body from an assisting ion gun to form a mixture layer comprising base body material atoms and carbon atoms; a second step of simultaneously vapor-depositing the carbon atoms from a vapor deposition source and irradiating hydrogen ions from the assisting ion gun onto the mixture layer to form pseudo-diamond cores on the mixtures layer; and a third step of vapor-depositing carbon atoms from the vapor deposition source and irradiating hydrogen ions from the assisting ion gun onto the pseudo-diamond cores to form a pseudo-diamond film on the pseudo-diamond cores.
摘要:
An automatic blood pressure measuring apparatus, including an inflatable cuff having an elongate configuration, the inflatable cuff being wound around a body portion of a subject, for pressing an arterial vessel of the subject via a body surface over the arterial vessel, a detecting device for detecting at least one Korotkoff sound produced from the arterial vessel as the pressing force of the inflatable cuff applied to the arterial vessel is varied, and a determining device for determining at least one blood pressure value of the subject based on the detected at least one Korotkoff sound, the detecting device being located in a middle area, as viewed in a direction of width of the inflatable cuff, of an inner surface of the inflatable cuff which surface contacts the body portion of the subject.