摘要:
The invention provides a light emitting device comprising a mark body, a substrate arranged in back of the mark body, an LED mounted on an opposite surface of the substrate to the mark body, and a light guide arranged on a closer side of the substrate to the LED and having an upper surface serving as a light introducing surface for introducing LED-based light, a side surface serving as a light emitting surface and a backside subjected to a light diffuse reflection process to cause diffuse reflection by the backside. Incidentally, there can be provided a light emitting device comprising a light guide arranged on a closer side of the substrate to the LED and having an upper surface serving as a light introducing surface for introducing LED-based light, a side surface serving as a light emitting surface and a backside having a plurality of protrusions in a rib form.
摘要:
A camera mountable with a film cartridge having a light block lid rotatable about a vertical axis to open and close the film cartridge. The camera includes a cartridge chamber with accommodates the film cartridge, an engaging member which is rotatably provided in the cartridge chamber and engageable with the light blocking lid when the film cartridge is place in the cartridge chamber, and an actuator which actuates the engaging member to open and close the light blocking lid. The actuator includes a motor which generates a driving force, a crank member driven by the motor, and a link member which operatively connects the crank member with the engaging member. A fork is provided in the cartridge chamber which is engageable with a spool provided in the film cartridge, and a film take-up chamber is provided with a take-up spool for taking up the film. A transmission mechanism transmits a driving force from the motor to the crank member, the take-up spool and the fork, and has a first transmission route transmitting the driving force to the crank member, a second transmission route transmitting the driving force to the take-up spool to wind the film, and a third transmission route transmitting the driving force to the fork to rewind the film. A changer changes over the first, second and third transmission routes.
摘要:
While relatively transporting a wire to be inspected and a unit including a first light source for emitting a first beam, a second light source for emitting a second beam which intersects with said first beam at a predetermined reference position, and a photodetector for detecting reflection light of said first and second beams derived from said first and second light sources respectively, a relative position between said unit and said wire is detected as a first position when said first beam is reflected from said wire. Then, while relatively moving said unit and said wire, another relative position between said unit and said wire is detected as a second position when said second beam is reflected from said wire. Then, a height of said wire from said reference position is calculated based on an interval between said first and second positions.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.11 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, haloloweralkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or cycloalkyl and R.sup.21 is a group selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 -R.sup.5, R.sup.31, R.sup.32, R.sup.41, R.sup.42 and R.sup.51 are as defined herein, and W is chlorine or bromine, is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula:Z--CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--W (I)wherein W is as defined above and Z is a leaving group, with an amine of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.21 are as defined above.
摘要:
A process for producing an enyne derivative, and intermediate, which is useful for preparing compounds showing strong inhibiting activities against squalane.epoxidase of Eumycetes and strong anti-cholesterol activities. The process comprises reacting a compound of the formula:Z--CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--W [I]wherein W is a halogen atom, and Z is a leaving group, with an amine in the presence of a base, if necessary, to obtain a compound of the formula: ##STR1## then reacting an acetylene derivative to this compound in the presence of a palladium catalyst, to obtain a compound of the formula: ##STR2## and, if necessary, N-alkylating this compound.
摘要:
A feed water supply pump and a second control valve are provided in a water supply line system and a first control valve is provided at a second steam line. Further, a third control valve is provided at a hot water supply line. In this manner, the terminal temperature difference between the circulating water and the exhaust gas at the inlet and outlet of a preheating portion of an exhaust gas economizer are so controlled as to become equal. In addition, steam discharged from an exhaust outlet of a multi-pressure steam turbine is turned to water by means of a condenser and then, the condensed water is returned to a drain tank while withdrawing and collecting heat energy respectively in a lubricating oil cooler, a fresh water cooler and an air cooler of an internal combustion engine.
摘要:
An optical focussing device for an optical information storage system. A hollow cylindrical holder carries a lens at its upper end. The holder is connected to a frame by two thin plates adjacent each other near the upper end and by one thin plate at a lower position. A vibration diminution element is interposed between the upper pair of plates. Each plate is circular with a central opening and several scroll shaped cuts extending from the opening toward the outside edge.
摘要:
This invention relates to biological treatment of waste water using a carrier floatable on water, and more particularly to a novel process for treatment of waste water utilizing a fluidized bed which is formed by supplying waste water in a downflow operation. The process for treatment of waste water of this invention is applicable to both anaerobic and aerobic biological treatment. A good example of the former anaerobic biological treatment to which this invention is applicable is the process wherein the nitrate or nitrite nitrogen which is one of the nitrogen compounds that are at present believed to be one cause of the eutrophication in rivers, lakes, seas, etc. is treated with denitrifying bacteria in an anaerobic condition to be released in the form of nitrogen gas, and the typical of the latter aerobic treatment is the practice in the utilization of the action of the aerobic bacteria which can oxidize organic substances in sewage, industrial waste waters, etc.
摘要:
A method for measuring bromate ion is provided that provides high-sensitivity measurement results more simply and more quickly than conventional bromate ion measurement methods. A fluorescent substance that is quenched by coexistence with bromate ions is added to a sample 130 and the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent substance after quenching is measured, the measured fluorescence intensity being subtracted from the fluorescence intensity of a standard sample containing no bromate ions to calculated the fluorescence intensity difference. The bromate ion concentration is calculated from the calculated fluorescence intensity difference, using a pre-determined calibration line between the fluorescence intensity difference and the bromate ion concentration.