公开(公告)号：US06492831B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09905026

申请日：2001-07-13

申请人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

发明人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

IPC分类号： G01R3126

CPC分类号： G01R19/0092 ,  G01R31/3004

摘要： A current measuring method, which measures a device current flowing through a terminal of a semiconductor device including charging the capacitor which is connected between the terminal and an earth potential of the semiconductor device, up to a predetermined voltage; setting the semiconductor device to be in active sate by applying a test pattern to the semiconductor device; measuring a potential of the capacitor at the terminal side after a predetermined test time has elapsed; and judging whether the device current is within a predetermined allowable range, based on the test time, capacitance of the capacitor, and the potential.

摘要翻译： 一种电流测量方法，其测量流过半导体器件的端子的器件电流，包括将连接在所述半导体器件的端子和地电位之间的电容器充电至预定电压; 通过向半导体器件施加测试图案将半导体器件设置为有源状态; 在预定的测试时间过去之后测量端子侧电容器的电位; 并且基于测试时间，电容器的电容和电位来判断器件电流是否在预定的允许范围内。

公开(公告)号：US06391667B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09541916

申请日：2000-04-03

申请人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

发明人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

IPC分类号： H01L2166

CPC分类号： H02M3/07 ,  G01R31/316

摘要： A power supply unit which supplies voltage to electric components, includes: a DC power supply (40) which supplies DC voltage to the electric components; at least one capacitor (C1), provided between the DC power supply (40) and the electric components, which charges the DC voltage; an input switch (SW1a) which connects or disconnects the capacitor (C1) and the DC power supply (40); and an output switch (SW1b) which connects or disconnects the capacitor (C1) and the electric components (semiconductor device under test); and a switching control unit (60) which charges the capacitor (C1) and supplies the DC voltage charged in the capacitor (C1) to the electric components. Thereby, the DC voltage to be supplied to the electric components or semiconductor device under test can be temporarily switched to low-noise DC voltage supplied from the charged-up capacitor (C1) during the test.

摘要翻译： 向电气部件供给电压的电源单元包括：向电气部件供给直流电压的直流电源（40） 至少一个电容器（C1），设置在DC电源（40）和电气部件之间，对DC电压充电; 连接或断开电容器（C1）和直流电源（40）的输入开关（SW1a）; 以及连接或断开电容器（C1）和电气部件（被测半导体器件）的输出开关（SW1b）。 以及对电容器（C1）充电并将充电在电容器（C1）中的直流电压提供给电气部件的开关控制单元（60）。 因此，供给到被测电气部件或半导体装置的直流电压可以暂时切换为在测试期间从充电电容器（C1）供给的低噪声直流电压。

公开(公告)号：US06313657B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09467722

申请日：1999-12-20

申请人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

发明人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

IPC分类号： G01R3102

CPC分类号： G01R31/319

摘要： In an IC testing apparatus, a sense line which is used for purpose of voltage measurement and a force line which is used for purpose of current supply are connected to a terminal of an IC under test through a first switch and a second switch, respectively, and a functional tester is connected to the terminal of the IC under test through a third switch. The first to the third switch are formed by semiconductor switches, and a fourth switch formed by a semiconductor switch having a reduced on resistance is connected across terminals of the first switch and the second switch which are located opposite from their terminals connected to the terminal of the IC under test. During an overload test in the DC test, the fourth switch is turned on to execute the test.

摘要翻译： 在IC测试装置中，用于电压测量的感测线和用于电流供给的强制线分别通过第一开关和第二开关连接到被测IC的端子， 并且功能测试器通过第三开关连接到被测IC的终端。 第一至第三开关由半导体开关形成，并且由具有导通电阻降低的半导体开关形成的第四开关连接在第一开关和第二开关的端子之间，该第一开关和第二开关的端子与连接到 IC被测试。 在直流测试过载测试期间，第四个开关打开以执行测试。

公开(公告)号：US06255842B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09341893

申请日：1999-07-20

申请人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

发明人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

IPC分类号： G01R3126

CPC分类号： G01R31/2851 ,  G01R15/09 ,  G01R19/0092 ,  G01R31/3004 ,  G01R31/31924

摘要： An applied-voltage-based current measuring apparatus in which an operational amplifier is supplied at its non-inverting input terminal with a predetermined voltage and at its inverting input terminal with a voltage to be applied to a load. A current measuring resistor is connected between the output terminal of the operational amplifier and the load and a voltage which is created across the current measuring resistor is measured to thereby measure a current flow to the load in the state of being supplied with a predetermined voltage and in which a plurality of current measuring resistors are connected in series in correspondence to current measuring ranges. Switching elements for current bypass use, each of which turns ON when the voltage created across the corresponding current measuring resistor reaches a predetermined value, are connected in parallel to the current measuring resistors. Automatically carrying out sequential measurements of voltages created at respective ends of the current measuring resistors. The measured results are subjected to subtraction processing to compute voltages which are developed across the current measuring resistors. The apparatus selects from the computed results an optimum value contained in any one of the measuring ranges, thereby specifying the current flowing to the load.

摘要翻译： 一种基于施加电压的电流测量装置，其中在其非反相输入端子处以预定电压提供运算放大器，并在其反相输入端子处提供要施加到负载的电压。 电流测量电阻连接在运算放大器的输出端和负载之间，并测量跨过电流测量电阻产生的电压，从而测量在被提供预定电压的状态下到达负载的电流， 其中多个电流测量电阻器与电流测量范围相对应地串联连接。 用于当前旁路使用的开关元件，当相应的电流测量电阻器上产生的电压达到预定值时，每个开关元件都接通，并联连接到电流测量电阻器。 自动执行在电流测量电阻的各端产生的电压的顺序测量。 测量结果进行减法处理，以计算在当前测量电阻上形成的电压。 该装置从计算结果中选择包含在任一个测量范围内的最佳值，从而指定流向负载的电流。

公开(公告)号：US6089185A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-18

申请号：US210477

申请日：1998-12-14

申请人： Noritaka Akita ,  Masayasu Suzuki ,  Yoshihiro Hashimoto

发明人： Noritaka Akita ,  Masayasu Suzuki ,  Yoshihiro Hashimoto

IPC分类号： C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/511 ,  G11B5/72 ,  G11B5/84 ,  H01J37/32 ,  C23C16/00 ,  C23F1/02

CPC分类号： H01J37/32192 ,  C23C16/511 ,  G11B5/72 ,  G11B5/8408 ,  H01J37/32678

摘要： A thin film forming apparatus is formed of a vacuum chamber, a base plate holder for holding a base plate near a central part of the vacuum chamber, and ECR plasma generating devices respectively connected to both side portions of the vacuum chamber. A magnetic field generating device is situated adjacent to the vacuum chamber for generating a predetermined magnetic field in the vacuum chamber, and a gas introducing system is connected to the vacuum chamber for introducing a reaction gas into the vacuum chamber. Since the base plate holder has a shape corresponding to an external shape of the base plate, a distance between the base plate and the base plate holder is uniform. The films with uniform thicknesses can be formed on both surfaces of the base plate.

摘要翻译： 薄膜形成装置由真空室，用于在靠近真空室的中心部分保持基板的基板保持器和分别连接到真空室的两个侧部的ECR等离子体产生装置形成。 磁场产生装置位于真空室附近，用于在真空室中产生预定的磁场，气体导入系统连接到真空室，用于将反应气体引入真空室。 由于基板保持器具有与基板的外形相对应的形状，所以基板和基板保持架之间的距离是均匀的。 可以在基板的两个表面上形成具有均匀厚度的膜。

公开(公告)号：US5874827A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

申请号：US951296

申请日：1997-10-16

申请人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

发明人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

IPC分类号： G01R31/26 ,  G01R31/28 ,  G01R31/319 ,  G05F1/56 ,  G05F1/618 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H02J1/10 ,  H03K19/00 ,  H03K19/0175 ,  G05F1/10

CPC分类号： H02J1/10 ,  G01R31/31924 ,  G05F1/618

摘要： A voltage supply circuit is provided which is capable of rapidly terminating a fluctuation in the voltage at the voltage output terminal of a feedback type voltage supply and restoring the voltage to a steady-state value. The feedback type voltage supply has a voltage output terminal to which a current supply circuit and a current absorbing circuit are connected. The current supply circuit comprises a voltage source for generating a voltage slightly less than the steady-state voltage at the voltage output terminal, a first diode 33 having a cathode connected to the voltage output terminal, a second diode having a cathode connected to the voltage source, and a current source having a current output terminal connected to the junction between the anodes of the first and the second diode. The current absorbing circuit comprises a voltage source for outputting a voltage slightly above the steady-state voltage at the voltage output terminal, a third diode having an anode connected to the voltage output terminal, a fourth diode having an anode connected to the voltage source, and a current source having a current output terminal connected to the junction between the cathodes of the third and the fourth diode.

摘要翻译： 提供一种电压供应电路，其能够快速地终止反馈型电压源的电压输出端子处的电压的波动，并将电压恢复到稳态值。 反馈型电压源具有连接电流供给电路和电流吸收电路的电压输出端子。 电流供给电路包括用于产生稍微小于电压输出端子处的稳态电压的电压的电压源，具有连接到电压输出端子的阴极的第一二极管33，具有连接到电压的阴极的第二二极管 源极和电流源，其具有连接到第一和第二二极管的阳极之间的结的电流输出端子。 电流吸收电路包括用于输出略高于电压输出端的稳态电压的电压的电压源，具有连接到电压输出端的阳极的第三二极管，连接到电压源的阳极的第四二极管， 以及电流源，其具有连接到第三和第四二极管的阴极之间的结的电流输出端子。

公开(公告)号：US5784132A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US877484

申请日：1997-06-16

申请人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

发明人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  H01L29/786 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/136227 ,  G02F1/1368

摘要： The drive substrate and an opposed substrate are joined to each other through a gap in which a liquid crystal is held. Pixels electrodes are provided on the drive substrate in a matrix form and, an opposed electrode is formed on the entire surface of the opposed substrate. The drive substrate 1 has a plurality of thin film transistors each for switching one of the pixel electrodes, a first interlayer insulating film for covering the thin film transistors, interconnect electrodes patterned on the first interlayer insulating film and connected to the thin film transistors, a second interlayer insulating film for covering the interconnect electrodes and a black matrix patterned on the second interlayer insulating film and used for shielding the thin film transistors beneath the second interlayer insulating film. The black matrix is covered by a planerization layer and the pixel electrodes are patterned on the planerization layer. The pixel electrodes are connected to the interconnect electrodes through the black matrix 10 which is made up of a metal film. In a display device of the active matrix type, an on-chip black structure is thus obtained by providing a black matrix also referred to as a light-shielding layer on a drive substrate.

摘要翻译： 驱动基板和相对基板通过保持液晶的间隙相互连接。 像素电极以矩阵形式设置在驱动基板上，在相对的基板的整个表面上形成相对的电极。 驱动基板1具有用于切换像素电极中的一个的多个薄膜晶体管，用于覆盖薄膜晶体管的第一层间绝缘膜，在第一层间绝缘膜上图案化并连接到薄膜晶体管的互连电极， 用于覆盖互连电极的第二层间绝缘膜和在第二层间绝缘膜上图案化的黑色矩阵，用于屏蔽第二层间绝缘膜下面的薄膜晶体管。 黑色矩阵由平整层覆盖，并且像素电极在平面化层上被图案化。 像素电极通过由金属膜构成的黑矩阵10连接到互连电极。 在有源矩阵型的显示装置中，通过在驱动基板上设置也称为遮光层的黑色矩阵，从而获得片上黑色结构。

公开(公告)号：US5714357A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US764295

申请日：1996-12-12

申请人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto ,  Takakazu Endo ,  Koji Tamura ,  Yuji Hirata ,  Etsuko Kobayashi

发明人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto ,  Takakazu Endo ,  Koji Tamura ,  Yuji Hirata ,  Etsuko Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C12P7/42 ,  C12P41/00 ,  C12R1/01 ,  C12R1/05 ,  C12R1/13 ,  C12R1/38

CPC分类号： C12P7/42 ,  C12P41/006

摘要： A biological process for predominantly producing an optically active .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acid having a phenyl group directly from a racemic .alpha.-hydroxynitrile or a mixture of an aldehyde corresponding to the nitrile and prussic acid as a substrate is disclosed, comprising reacting a microorganism belonging to the genus Rhodococcus, Alcaligenes, Brevibacterium or Pseudomonas with the substrate in a neutral to basic aqueous medium. A desired optically active .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acid having a phenyl group can be obtained quantitatively at a high optical purity.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于主要生产具有直接来自外消旋α-羟基腈的苯基的光学活性α-羟基羧酸或对应于腈和氢醌作为底物的醛的混合物的生物方法，其包括将属于 属于红球菌属，产碱杆菌属，短杆菌属或假单胞菌属，在中性至碱性水性介质中具有底物。 可以以高光学纯度定量获得具有苯基的所需光学活性α-羟基羧酸。

公开(公告)号：US5707836A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US612437

申请日：1996-03-07

申请人： Takakazu Endo ,  Yoshihiro Hashimoto ,  Rikiya Takahashi

发明人： Takakazu Endo ,  Yoshihiro Hashimoto ,  Rikiya Takahashi

IPC分类号： C12P13/04 ,  C12P13/20

CPC分类号： C12P13/04

摘要： A method of producing an optically active amino acid is disclosed which comprises converting a mixture of an amino group-containing compound, e.g., an alkanediamine, and fumaric acid into an optically active amino acid by the action of a microorganism. The method is useful in industrially producing an optically active amino acid from the inexpensive starting materials, i.e., fumaric acid and an amino compound, under mild conditions of ordinary temperature and ordinary pressure.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备光学活性氨基酸的方法，其包括通过微生物的作用将含氨基化合物例如链烷二胺和富马酸的混合物转化为光学活性氨基酸。 该方法在常温常压的温和条件下，从便宜的原料即富马酸和氨基化合物工业生产光学活性氨基酸是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US5508181A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

申请号：US378006

申请日：1995-01-25

申请人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

发明人： Yoshihiro Hashimoto

IPC分类号： C12P7/42 ,  C12P13/02 ,  C12R1/01 ,  C12R1/13 ,  C12R1/38 ,  C12P1/04 ,  C12P7/46 ,  C12P7/50

CPC分类号： C12P13/02 ,  C12P7/42 ,  Y10S435/822 ,  Y10S435/84 ,  Y10S435/874

摘要： A process for the production of .alpha.-hydroxy acids or .alpha.-hydroxyamides in which an .alpha.-hydroxynitrile compound or a mixture consisting of an aldehyde and prussic acid, which corresponds to the nitrile compound, is allowed to undergo a microbial reaction to produce the corresponding .alpha.-hydroxy acid or .alpha.-hydroxyamide, wherein the improvement resides in that phosphite ions or hypophosphite ions are allowed to be present in the reaction system. According to the present invention, since hydrolysis or hydration of nitrile compounds can be carried out by constantly keeping a low concentration level of aldehydes which are considered to be a cause of the enzyme inhibition in the reaction system, the enzyme activity can be maintained stably for a prolonged period of time and the formed acids or amides can therefore be accumulated in a high concentration.

摘要翻译： 制备α-羟基酸或α-羟基酰胺的方法，其中使α-对羟基腈化合物或由对应于腈化合物的醛和氢醌组成的混合物进行微生物反应以产生相应的 α-羟基酸或α-羟基酰胺，其中改进在于允许亚磷酸根离子或次亚磷酸根离子存在于反应体系中。 根据本发明，由于腈化合物的水解或水化可以通过在反应体系中不断保持被认为是酶抑制的原因的低浓度的醛进行，因此可以稳定地维持酶活性 因此可以长时间地积聚形成的酸或酰胺，因此可以高浓度地积聚。